ꯀꯃꯤꯌꯣꯅꯅꯌꯣ
| ꯀꯃꯤꯌꯣꯅꯅꯌꯣ | |
|---|---|
| ꯀꯃꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯌꯥꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯟꯕꯅꯤ ꯫ | |
| Affiliation | ꯁꯤꯟꯇꯣ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡ |
| ꯃꯐꯝ | ꯖꯄꯥꯟ |
ꯂꯥꯢ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯄꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯇꯣ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯢꯕ ꯀꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯢꯔꯤꯕ ꯈꯣꯌꯨꯝ ꯂꯥꯢꯌꯥꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯀꯥꯃꯤꯌꯣꯅꯥꯅꯥꯌꯣ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯗꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜ ꯷ꯀꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯟꯊꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯥꯃꯤꯌꯣꯅꯥꯅꯥꯌꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊꯗꯤ ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁꯇꯥ "ꯁꯦꯚꯦꯟ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯟ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯁꯟ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯐꯃꯗꯥ, ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯠꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯒꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯀꯥꯃꯤꯌꯣꯅꯥꯅꯥꯌꯣꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯇꯣꯔꯤꯒꯥꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯅꯔ ꯂꯩꯈꯤꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯖꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯗꯦꯕꯇꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯃꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯔꯨꯃꯖꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯒꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ꯫ ꯀꯥꯃꯤꯌꯣꯅꯥꯅꯥꯌꯣꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯖꯤꯀꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯤꯍꯣꯟ ꯁꯣꯀꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯔꯤ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯈꯔꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯥꯃꯤꯌꯣꯅꯥꯅꯥꯌꯣ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯄꯥꯟ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯛ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯕꯤꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯒꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯁꯨ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯩ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯀꯥꯃꯤꯌꯣꯅꯥꯌꯣꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯖꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯌꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯊꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯔꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯣꯗꯔꯟ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯗꯥ ꯀꯥꯃꯤꯌꯣꯅꯥꯅꯥꯌꯣ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯇꯦꯔꯥꯁꯨꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯛ ꯁꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯗꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯂꯥꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯄꯨ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯕꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯏ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ, ꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯣꯟ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯀꯂꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯍꯤꯠꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯒꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯛꯀꯗꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯊꯤꯕꯤ, ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯁꯥꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯥꯃꯤꯌꯣꯅꯥꯅꯥꯌꯣ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏ ꯈꯨꯔꯨꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯁꯤꯟꯊꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯉꯥꯏꯐꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜ ꯷ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯨꯅꯤꯅꯣꯇꯣꯀꯣꯇꯥꯆꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯦꯅꯣꯃꯤꯅꯥꯀꯥꯅꯨꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯗꯦꯕꯇꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡꯈꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ꯫ ꯀꯥꯃꯤꯌꯣꯅꯥꯅꯥꯌꯣꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ, ꯑꯇꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯄꯤꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤ꯫ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯃꯤꯌꯣꯅꯥꯅꯥꯌꯣ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯃꯣꯁꯀꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯐꯝ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯀꯂꯆꯔꯕꯨ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯆꯨꯌꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫[꯱][꯲][꯳][꯴][꯵]
ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ
[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]- ↑ Hardacre, H. (2017). Shinto: A History. Oxford University Press.
- ↑ Breen, J., & Teeuwen, M. (Eds.). (2000). Shinto in History: Ways of the Kami. Routledge.
- ↑ Breen, J., & Teeuwen, M. (2010). A New History of Shinto. Wiley-Blackwell.
- ↑ Ono, S. (1962). Shinto: The Kami Way (W. P. Woodard, Trans.). Charles E. Tuttle Company.
- ↑ Ō no Yasumaro. (2014). Kojiki: An Account of Ancient Matters (G. Bedell, Trans.). Columbia University Press.