ꯀꯨꯀꯨꯔꯤꯍꯤꯃꯦ
| ꯀꯨꯀꯨꯔꯤꯍꯤꯃꯦ | |
|---|---|
| ꯀꯃꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯌꯥꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯟꯕꯅꯤ ꯫ | |
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| Affiliation | ꯁꯤꯟꯇꯣ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡ |
| ꯃꯐꯝ | ꯖꯄꯥꯟ |
ꯂꯥꯢ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯄꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯇꯣ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯢꯕ ꯀꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯢꯔꯤꯕ ꯈꯣꯌꯨꯝ ꯂꯥꯢꯌꯥꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯀꯨꯀꯨꯔꯤꯍꯤꯃꯦ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯗꯦꯕꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯌꯃꯒꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯅꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯇꯦꯔꯥꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯨꯁꯥꯅꯣꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯋꯥꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯤ꯫ ꯀꯨꯀꯨꯔꯤꯍꯤꯃꯦ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯒꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯅꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯅꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯃꯤ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ, ꯁꯥꯟꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯣꯔꯁꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯅꯕꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯈꯔꯗꯥ ꯀꯨꯀꯨꯔꯤꯍꯤꯃꯦꯅꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯈꯤ, ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯕꯥ, ꯃꯔꯨꯞ-ꯃꯄꯥꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ-ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯇꯝꯕꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ “ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏ ꯄꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯥꯖꯀꯨꯃꯥꯔ” ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯅꯥꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯚꯦꯟꯆꯔ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯗꯦꯕꯇꯥ ꯈꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯗꯅꯥ, ꯀꯨꯀꯨꯔꯤꯍꯤꯃꯦ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯋꯥꯏ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯊꯃꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁꯇꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯟꯇꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯅꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯣꯌꯁꯤꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯏꯊꯤꯜ ꯄꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯅꯩ꯫ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯉ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯩ, ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏ ꯈꯨꯔꯨꯝꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯝ, ꯊꯕꯛ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯟꯅꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯃꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯃꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯔꯊꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯩꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯕꯥ, ꯌꯥꯅꯗꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯃꯣꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯒꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯀꯨꯀꯨꯔꯤꯍꯤꯃꯦꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯖꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯂꯥꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯣꯗꯔꯟ ꯇꯥꯏꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯨꯀꯨꯔꯤꯍꯤꯃꯦ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯆꯨꯌꯦꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯏꯐ-ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯟꯅ-ꯅꯩꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯏꯝꯄꯥꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯀꯟꯁꯤꯂꯤꯌꯦꯁꯅꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ꯫ ꯁꯤꯟꯇꯣ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ ꯇꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯤꯔꯀꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯃꯤꯊꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯏꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ, ꯏꯂꯤꯒꯦꯟꯇ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯔꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ, ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯇꯔꯨ ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯉꯥꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯉꯥꯀꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯀꯨꯔꯤꯍꯤꯃꯦ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯗꯦꯕꯇꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯊ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯁꯟ, ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯟꯇꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯊꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯀꯂꯆꯔꯗꯥ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯨꯀꯨꯔꯤꯍꯤꯃꯦꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯃꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯒꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ, ꯑꯁꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯅꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯡꯂꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯝꯕꯤ꯫ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯄꯥꯛ ꯁꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯀꯨꯀꯨꯔꯤꯍꯤꯃꯦ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡ-ꯂꯃꯇꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫[꯱][꯲][꯳][꯴][꯵]
ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ
[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]- ↑ Hardacre, H. (2017). Shinto: A History. Oxford University Press.
- ↑ Breen, J., & Teeuwen, M. (Eds.). (2000). Shinto in History: Ways of the Kami. Routledge.
- ↑ Breen, J., & Teeuwen, M. (2010). A New History of Shinto. Wiley-Blackwell.
- ↑ Ono, S. (1962). Shinto: The Kami Way (W. P. Woodard, Trans.). Charles E. Tuttle Company.
- ↑ Ō no Yasumaro. (2014). Kojiki: An Account of Ancient Matters (G. Bedell, Trans.). Columbia University Press.