ꯁꯤꯟ-ꯁꯥꯔꯣꯜ ꯅꯩꯅꯕ
ꯁꯤꯟ-ꯁꯥꯔꯣꯜ ꯅꯩꯅꯕ (Technology in english) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯠ ꯁꯥ ꯍꯩꯕꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ-ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟ, ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯇꯨꯅ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯄ, ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡꯕ, ꯁꯤꯜꯂꯝ, ꯌꯦꯛ-ꯈꯣꯠꯄ, ꯈꯨꯠ ꯁꯥ ꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡꯍꯟꯕ ꯃꯌꯥꯝꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯈꯡꯅꯩ ꯫[꯲] ꯁꯤꯟ-ꯁꯥꯔꯣꯜ ꯅꯩꯅꯕ(Technology) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯖꯦꯀꯣꯕ ꯕꯤꯖꯤꯂꯣ(Jacob Bigelow) ꯅ ꯀꯨꯝꯖꯥ ꯱꯸꯲꯹ ꯗ ꯆꯞꯆꯥꯅ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯝꯃꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒ ꯃꯥꯟꯅ: ꯀꯔꯤꯅ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯊꯧꯗꯧꯅꯣ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯉꯝꯕ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ(Principle) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯕꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯔꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ(Process) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯟꯕ(Nomenclature) ꯌꯥꯝ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯂꯕ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯍꯩꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯟꯂꯤ ꯫ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ-ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯈꯨꯅꯥꯏꯗ ꯄꯨꯁꯤꯟꯂꯛꯇꯨꯅ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯗ ꯀꯥꯅꯍꯟꯕ ꯫ [꯳] [꯴]
- ꯀꯔꯤꯅ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯊꯧꯗꯧꯅꯣ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯉꯝꯕ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ(Principle) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯆꯞꯆꯥꯅ ꯃꯦꯔꯤꯌꯝ-ꯋꯦꯕꯃꯨꯁꯇꯔ ꯅ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯈꯔꯦ [꯵] ꯑꯁꯨꯝꯅ: "a comprehensive and fundamental law, doctrine, or assumption", "a primary source", "the laws or facts of nature underlying the working of an artificial device", "an ingredient (such as a chemical) that exhibits or imparts a characteristic quality".[꯶]
- ꯊꯕꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯔꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ(Process) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯱ ꯇꯧꯕꯗ ꯃꯊꯪ ꯃꯊꯪ ꯆꯠꯊꯔꯛꯄ ꯈꯣꯡꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯫ [꯷]
- ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯟꯕ(Nomenclature) ꯁꯛꯇꯝ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯈꯔꯥꯗ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯫[꯸].
- ꯂꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ(Application of Science)[꯹]ꯁꯤꯟ-ꯁꯥꯔꯣꯜ ꯅꯩꯅꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯆꯝꯕ ꯑꯔꯥꯏꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯕꯗ ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯊꯥꯏ ꯊꯥꯏꯅ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅ ꯈꯥꯝꯕꯤ-ꯃꯩ ꯈꯥꯝꯕꯤ-ꯃꯩ ꯕꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯍꯩꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯆꯝꯕ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯨ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯫
ꯁꯤꯖꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ
[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡ
[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]- ↑ http://www.nap.edu/catalog.php?record_id=900%7Ctitle=Electricity in Economic Growth|first=|publisher=National Academies Press|year=1986|isbn=0309036771|location=Washington, DC|pages=16, 40|quote=|postscript=|via=|last1=National Research Council; Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences; Energy Engineering Board; Commission on Engineering and Technical Systems; Committee on Electricity in Economic Growth
- ↑ Liddell (1980). A Greek-English Lexicon (Abridged Edition). United Kingdom: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0199102074.
- ↑ "ꯑꯃꯥ Definition of EMOLUMENT", ꯑꯃꯥ www.merriam-webster.com (ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁꯗꯥ), ꯲꯰꯲꯶-꯰꯱-꯱꯶, ꯆꯤꯡꯊꯣꯔꯛꯄ ꯲꯰꯲꯶-꯰꯲-꯰꯶꯫
- ↑ Bigelow, Jacob (1831). Elements of Technology: Taken Chiefly from a Course of Lectures Delivered at Cambridge, on the Application of the Sciences to the Useful Arts : Now Published for the Use of Seminaries and Students (in en). Hilliard, Gray, Little and Wilkins.
- ↑ "ꯑꯃꯥ Merriam-Webster landingpage", ꯑꯃꯥ www.merriam-webster.com (ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁꯗꯥ), ꯆꯤꯡꯊꯣꯔꯛꯄ ꯲꯰꯲꯶-꯰꯲-꯰꯶꯫
- ↑ "ꯑꯃꯥ Definition of PRINCIPLE", ꯑꯃꯥ www.merriam-webster.com (ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁꯗꯥ), ꯲꯰꯲꯶-꯰꯱-꯳꯱, ꯆꯤꯡꯊꯣꯔꯛꯄ ꯲꯰꯲꯶-꯰꯲-꯰꯶꯫
- ↑ "ꯑꯃꯥ Manual of Patent Examining Procedure (MPEP) Ninth Edition, Revision 01.2024: "Consolidated Laws"", ꯑꯃꯥ www.uspto.gov (EN-USꯗꯥ), ꯆꯤꯡꯊꯣꯔꯛꯄ ꯲꯰꯲꯶-꯰꯲-꯰꯶꯫
- ↑ "ꯑꯃꯥ Definition of NOMENCLATURE", ꯑꯃꯥ www.merriam-webster.com (ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁꯗꯥ), ꯲꯰꯲꯶-꯰꯱-꯲꯵, ꯆꯤꯡꯊꯣꯔꯛꯄ ꯲꯰꯲꯶-꯰꯲-꯰꯶꯫
- ↑ National Research Council (U.S.) (2012). "8. Dimension 3 DISCIPLINARY CORE IDEAS—ENGINEERING, TECHNOLOGY, AND APPLICATIONS OF SCIENCE", A framework for K-12 science education: practices, crosscutting concepts, and core ideas. Washington, D.C: The National Academies Press. ISBN 978-0-309-21742-2.