ꯂꯩꯔꯨꯝ ꯐꯤ
ꯂꯩꯔꯨꯝ ꯐꯤ (ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯒꯤ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯐꯤꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫[꯱] ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ, ꯑꯀꯪꯕ ꯐꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯗ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕ ꯐꯤꯁꯥ-ꯂꯣꯟꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝꯗꯤ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ (ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧꯔꯣꯜ) ꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯩꯇꯩꯒꯤ ꯂꯨꯍꯣꯡꯕꯗ ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥꯅ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯤꯗ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯁꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ ꯫[꯲] ꯲꯱ꯁꯨꯕ ꯆꯍꯤꯆꯥꯗ, ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯝ ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯁꯇꯔ ꯅꯔꯦꯟꯗ꯭ꯔ ꯃꯣꯗꯤꯅ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯗ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯈꯪꯅꯔꯛꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯃꯣꯗꯤ ꯒꯥꯃꯨꯆꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯅꯁꯨ ꯀꯣꯏꯅ ꯈꯪꯅꯔꯛꯈꯤ ꯫[lower-alpha ꯱][꯲][꯳][꯴]
ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ
[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]ꯂꯩꯔꯨꯝ ꯐꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ (ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧꯔꯣꯜ) ꯒꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯈꯨꯌꯣꯏ ꯇꯣꯝꯄꯣꯛ (ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅ ꯱꯵꯴ ꯑꯦ.ꯗꯤ.) ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯆꯩꯊꯥꯔꯣꯜ ꯀꯨꯝꯕꯥꯕꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ, ꯑꯉꯣꯝ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯣꯏꯅꯨ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯤꯅ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯈꯨꯌꯣꯏ ꯇꯣꯝꯄꯣꯛꯀ ꯂꯨꯍꯣꯡꯕꯗ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥꯅ ꯂꯩꯔꯨꯝ ꯐꯤ ꯑꯃ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯅ ꯃꯩꯇꯩ ꯂꯨꯍꯣꯡꯕꯗ ꯂꯩꯔꯨꯝ ꯐꯤ ꯄꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯛꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ ꯫[꯲][꯱]
ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯂꯣꯌꯨꯝꯕ (꯱꯰꯷꯸-꯱꯱꯱꯲ ꯑꯦ.ꯗꯤ.)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ, ꯃꯩꯇꯩꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯝꯅꯥꯛ ꯳꯲ꯗ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯐꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯱꯱ꯁꯨꯕ ꯌꯨꯝꯅꯥꯛ 'ꯁꯥꯜ ꯆꯤꯔꯥꯝ'ꯅ ꯂꯩꯔꯨꯝ ꯐꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯈꯤ ꯫[꯴][꯵][꯶]
ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ
[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]ꯂꯩꯔꯨꯝ ꯐꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯀꯣꯠꯇꯣꯟ ꯐꯤꯅ ꯁꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯗ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ— ꯑꯃꯨꯕ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯉꯧꯕ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ ꯫[꯷] ꯑꯃꯨꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯕ ꯃꯆꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯧꯕ ꯐꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅ ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯇꯥꯏꯕꯪꯄꯥꯜꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯦꯜꯂꯣꯏ ꯑꯨꯝ: ꯃꯉꯥꯡ ꯂꯨꯋꯥꯡ ꯈꯨꯃꯥꯟꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯇꯥꯛꯏ ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯂꯥꯏ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯀꯤ (ꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯥꯂꯥꯏ) ꯃꯄꯥ-ꯃꯄꯨꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯊꯥꯖꯅꯩ ꯫[꯲]
ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ
[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]ꯂꯩꯔꯨꯝ ꯐꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯒꯤ ꯂꯨꯍꯣꯡꯕꯗ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫[꯶] ꯃꯁꯤ ꯐꯝ ꯀꯣꯟꯕ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯊꯧꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯀꯩꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯅ ꯅꯤꯡꯣꯜꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯨꯟꯄꯣꯠ (ꯃꯁꯤꯗ ꯐꯝꯄꯥꯛꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ) ꯄꯤꯕꯗ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯂꯩꯔꯨꯝ ꯐꯤꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯌꯦꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯉꯥꯀꯦꯜꯂꯣꯏꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯇꯥꯛꯏ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯊꯥꯖꯅꯩ ꯫[꯴][꯱]
ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯟꯕ
[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]ꯃꯩꯇꯩ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯂꯩꯔꯨꯝ ꯐꯤꯕꯨ ꯎꯠꯇꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯗꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯕꯥꯔꯥꯕꯥꯡꯀꯤꯗ 'ꯃꯣꯗꯤ ꯒꯥꯃꯨꯆꯥ' ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯁꯥꯔꯛꯄꯕꯨ ꯄꯦꯟꯅꯤꯡꯗꯕ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯈꯤ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯝ ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯁꯇꯔ ꯃꯣꯗꯤꯅ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯃꯥꯁꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯗꯒꯤꯅꯤ ꯫[꯸][꯹][꯱꯰][꯱꯱] ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯒꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯦꯛꯇꯣꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯂꯨꯝ ꯑꯦꯟ ꯇꯦꯛꯁꯇꯥꯏꯜꯅ ꯇꯦꯛꯁꯇꯥꯏꯜ ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯁꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯗ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯁꯥꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯉꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯤ ꯁꯥꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕ ꯍꯥꯏꯖꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯅ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯀꯣꯄꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯗꯨꯅ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯔꯛꯄꯗꯨꯗꯁꯨ ꯁꯥꯎꯕ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯫[꯳][꯴][꯵]
ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]- ↑ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯕ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯕ ꯒꯥꯃꯨꯆꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯝ ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯁꯇꯔ ꯅꯔꯦꯟꯗ꯭ꯔ ꯃꯣꯗꯤꯅꯁꯨ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯕ ꯒꯥꯃꯨꯆꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ ꯫
- 1 2 3 "ꯑꯃꯥ Textiles of Manipur | INDIAN CULTURE", ꯑꯃꯥ Government of India꯫
- 1 2 3 4 "ꯑꯃꯥ The Manipuri Leirum Phi in our cultural legacy By IT", ꯑꯃꯥ e-pao.net, ꯆꯤꯡꯊꯣꯔꯛꯄ ꯲꯰꯲꯵-꯰꯲-꯲꯳꯫
- 1 2 Hazarika, Myithili (꯲꯰꯲꯰-꯰꯶-꯰꯳), "ꯑꯃꯥ Manipur is upset its traditional leirum phee is being sold as 'Modi gamcha' in UP", ꯑꯃꯥ ThePrint (en-USꯗꯥ), ꯆꯤꯡꯊꯣꯔꯛꯄ ꯲꯰꯲꯵-꯰꯲-꯲꯳꯫
- 1 2 3 4 "ꯑꯃꯥ ‘Modi Gamusa’? The Cultural Appropriation of Manipur’s Leirum Phee" (en-USꯗꯥ), ꯲꯰꯲꯰-꯰꯶-꯱꯱, ꯆꯤꯡꯊꯣꯔꯛꯄ ꯲꯰꯲꯵-꯰꯲-꯲꯳꯫
- 1 2 "ꯑꯃꯥ State Govt takes Leirum Phee issue to Centre", ꯑꯃꯥ www.thesangaiexpress.com (ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁꯗꯥ), ꯆꯤꯡꯊꯣꯔꯛꯄ ꯲꯰꯲꯵-꯰꯲-꯲꯳꯫
- 1 2 "Manipur handloom authority urges textile ministry to stop production of traditional cloth in UP" (in en-us)꯫ Hindustan Times꯫ 2020-06-01 ꯫
- ↑ "ꯑꯃꯥ Ethnic Textiles of Manipur: A Marvel of Tradition and Craftsmanship – The Cultural Heritage of India" (en-GBꯗꯥ), ꯆꯤꯡꯊꯣꯔꯛꯄ ꯲꯰꯲꯵-꯰꯲-꯲꯳꯫
- ↑ "ꯑꯃꯥ UP town mass-produces ‘Modi gamcha’, angry Manipur seeks Union textile ministry’s intervention", ꯑꯃꯥ The Indian Express (ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁꯗꯥ), ꯲꯰꯲꯰-꯰꯵-꯳꯱, ꯆꯤꯡꯊꯣꯔꯛꯄ ꯲꯰꯲꯵-꯰꯲-꯲꯳꯫
- ↑ "ꯑꯃꯥ UP Textile Unit Sells Scarf Imitating Traditional Manipuri Design : Leirum Phee", ꯑꯃꯥ Discover East (en-USꯗꯥ), ꯲꯰꯲꯰-꯰꯶-꯰꯲, ꯆꯤꯡꯊꯣꯔꯛꯄ ꯲꯰꯲꯵-꯰꯲-꯲꯳꯫
- ↑ "Our scarf being made in U.P., says Manipur government" (in en-IN)꯫ The Hindu꯫ 2020-05-31 ꯫
- ↑ "ꯑꯃꯥ Threads of history: The Story of PM Modi’s ‘Manipuri’ Gamchha", ꯑꯃꯥ The Indian Express (ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁꯗꯥ), ꯲꯰꯲꯰-꯰꯶-꯰꯶, ꯆꯤꯡꯊꯣꯔꯛꯄ ꯲꯰꯲꯵-꯰꯲-꯲꯳꯫