ꯃꯤꯁꯒꯨꯖꯤ
| ꯃꯤꯁꯒꯨꯖꯤ | |
|---|---|
| ꯀꯃꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯌꯥꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯟꯕꯅꯤ ꯫ | |
 | |
| Affiliation | ꯁꯤꯟꯇꯣ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡ |
| ꯃꯐꯝ | ꯖꯄꯥꯟ |
ꯂꯥꯢ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯄꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯇꯣ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯢꯕ ꯀꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯢꯔꯤꯕ ꯈꯣꯌꯨꯝ ꯂꯥꯢꯌꯥꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯤꯁꯥꯒꯨꯖꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯃꯒꯤ ꯙꯔꯝꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯗꯦꯕꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥ, ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯊꯋꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯩ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯤꯁꯥꯒꯨꯖꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯜ, ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯜ, ꯂꯃꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯈꯨꯉ꯭ꯒꯪꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯍꯩ-ꯃꯔꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯒꯥꯔꯖꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯉꯩꯗꯗꯤ ꯂꯧꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯥꯒꯨꯖꯤꯗꯥ ꯊꯧꯅꯤꯖꯔꯝꯃꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯔꯣꯛ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯣꯏ ꯑꯉꯥꯝ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ꯫ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯤꯁꯥꯒꯨꯖꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯎ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯊꯧꯖꯥꯜ ꯄꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯉꯥꯀꯄꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯩ-ꯃꯔꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ, ꯂꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥ-ꯁꯟ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯤꯁꯥꯒꯨꯖꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯖꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ “ꯃꯤꯁꯥꯒꯨꯖꯤ ꯗꯣꯜ” ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯎ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯋꯥꯏꯕꯨ ꯀꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯟꯅꯥꯏ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯄꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯂꯃꯗꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯍꯩ-ꯃꯔꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯥꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯥꯒꯨꯖꯤꯕꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯌꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯩ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯉꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯗꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯥꯒꯨꯖꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯀꯣꯔꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯉꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯃꯀꯣꯌꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯧꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯂꯤꯖꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯤꯁꯥꯒꯨꯖꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯏ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯉꯥꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯧꯖꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯊꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯖꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯍꯩ-ꯃꯔꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯤꯁꯥꯒꯨꯖꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯁꯤꯟꯊꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯋꯥꯌꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯅꯒꯥꯁꯨ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯩ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯥꯒꯨꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯋꯥꯏ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯉ꯭ꯒꯪꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯟꯅꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯐꯣꯜꯀꯂꯣꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯔꯀꯥꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯔꯤ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯧꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤ꯫ ꯄꯟꯗꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯤꯁꯥꯒꯨꯖꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯊꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯂꯥꯠꯂꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯙꯔꯝꯃꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯁꯥꯒꯨꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯟꯅꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯧꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯤꯡꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯂꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯤꯁꯥꯒꯨꯖꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯊ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯠ ꯋꯥꯔꯜꯗꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯔꯤꯇꯨꯌꯦꯜ, ꯗꯣꯜ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯔꯊꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯥꯒꯨꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯋꯥꯏ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯊꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯕꯥ ꯁꯛꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯀꯂꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯦꯠꯄꯥ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯖꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ꯫ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯥꯒꯨꯖꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ, ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯂꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯦꯠꯄꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯤ꯫[꯱][꯲][꯳][꯴][꯵]
ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ
[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]- ↑ Hardacre, H. (2017). Shinto: A History. Oxford University Press.
- ↑ Breen, J., & Teeuwen, M. (Eds.). (2000). Shinto in History: Ways of the Kami. Routledge.
- ↑ Breen, J., & Teeuwen, M. (2010). A New History of Shinto. Wiley-Blackwell.
- ↑ Ono, S. (1962). Shinto: The Kami Way (W. P. Woodard, Trans.). Charles E. Tuttle Company.
- ↑ Ō no Yasumaro. (2014). Kojiki: An Account of Ancient Matters (G. Bedell, Trans.). Columbia University Press.