ꯍꯨꯔꯤ
| ꯍꯨꯔꯤ | |
|---|---|
| ꯀꯃꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯌꯥꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯟꯕꯅꯤ ꯫ | |
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| Affiliation | ꯁꯤꯟꯇꯣ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡ |
| ꯃꯐꯝ | ꯖꯄꯥꯟ |
ꯂꯥꯢ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯄꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯇꯣ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯢꯕ ꯀꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯢꯔꯤꯕ ꯈꯣꯌꯨꯝ ꯂꯥꯢꯌꯥꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯍꯨꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯗꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯎ-ꯁꯤꯡꯎ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯍꯤꯀꯣꯍꯣꯍꯣꯗꯦꯃꯤ ꯅꯣ ꯃꯤꯀꯣꯇꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯍꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯊꯤꯕꯤꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯒꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯤꯅꯤꯒꯤ-ꯅꯣ-ꯃꯤꯀꯣꯇꯣ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯎꯟꯇ ꯐꯨꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯨꯜ ꯔꯥꯖꯀꯨꯃꯥꯔ ꯀꯅꯣꯍꯥꯅꯥꯁꯥꯀꯨꯌꯥ-ꯍꯤꯃꯦꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯣꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯣꯗꯦꯔꯤ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯥꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯍꯨꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯣꯗꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ "ꯍꯨꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯣꯗꯦꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ" ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ "ꯎꯃꯤ ꯅꯣ ꯁꯣꯀꯣ ꯅꯣ ꯃꯣꯅꯣꯒꯥꯇꯥꯔꯤ" ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯍꯣꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯝ ꯀꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯄꯅꯥ ꯉꯥ ꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯃꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯨꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯗꯦꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯉꯥ ꯐꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯨꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤ꯫ ꯍꯣꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯨꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯂꯧꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯈꯤ, ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯔꯌꯨꯖꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯇꯣꯌꯣꯇꯥꯃꯥ-ꯍꯤꯃꯦꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯈꯤ꯫ ꯇꯣꯌꯣꯇꯥꯃꯥ-ꯍꯤꯃꯦꯅꯥ ꯍꯨꯔꯤꯕꯨ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ꯫ ꯍꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯣꯌꯣꯇꯥꯃꯥ-ꯍꯤꯃꯦ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯃꯤꯟꯅꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯨꯍꯣꯡꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯎꯒꯥꯌꯥꯐꯨꯀꯤꯌꯥꯖꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯝꯄꯥꯔꯇꯔ ꯏꯝꯄꯥꯔꯇꯔ ꯖꯤꯝꯃꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ꯫ ꯍꯣꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯍꯣꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ, ꯏꯀꯥꯏ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯈꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯨꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯈꯤ꯫ ꯍꯨꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯝ ꯀꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯩꯅꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯕꯣ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯤꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯉꯥꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯥꯁꯨ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯉ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯔꯤꯕꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ, ꯃꯥꯌ ꯄꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯏꯐ-ꯄꯥꯎꯖꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯅꯤꯖꯔꯤ꯫ ꯍꯣꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯒꯒꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯙꯔꯝꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯟꯇꯣꯗꯥ ꯊꯤꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯝꯐꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯏꯝꯄꯥꯔꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯄꯥ-ꯏꯄꯨ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯔꯝꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯚꯦꯟꯆꯔ, ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯖꯤꯛ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯍꯣꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯧꯅꯥ, ꯑꯁꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯕꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯣꯗꯦꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ, ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ, ꯄꯨꯀꯆꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯕꯨ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯃꯖꯩ꯫ ꯍꯣꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔ, ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯝ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯂꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯍꯣꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯀꯂꯆꯔꯅꯥ ꯏꯄꯥ-ꯏꯄꯨꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯕꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯒ, ꯄ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯊꯤꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯡ ꯂꯣꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ, ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯊꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯍꯣꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯛ, ꯅꯥꯠ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯡꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯂꯧꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯕꯥ, ꯑꯁꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯀꯥꯌꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫[꯱][꯲][꯳][꯴][꯵]
ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ
[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]- ↑ Hardacre, H. (2017). Shinto: A History. Oxford University Press.
- ↑ Breen, J., & Teeuwen, M. (Eds.). (2000). Shinto in History: Ways of the Kami. Routledge.
- ↑ Breen, J., & Teeuwen, M. (2010). A New History of Shinto. Wiley-Blackwell.
- ↑ Ono, S. (1962). Shinto: The Kami Way (W. P. Woodard, Trans.). Charles E. Tuttle Company.
- ↑ Ō no Yasumaro. (2014). Kojiki: An Account of Ancient Matters (G. Bedell, Trans.). Columbia University Press.