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ꯑꯦꯔꯕꯥꯁ ꯑꯦ ꯳꯸꯰

ꯋꯤꯀꯤꯄꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯗꯒꯤ
ꯑꯦꯔꯕꯁ ꯳꯸꯰
An Airbus A380 of Emirates, the largest operator as of ꯅꯣꯚꯦꯝꯕꯔ  2025
ꯀꯨꯞꯊꯕ ꯋꯥꯔꯣꯜ
ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡWide-body airliner
ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛMulti-national[lower-alpha ꯱]
ꯁꯥꯔꯤꯕAirbus
ꯊꯥꯛIn service
ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡEmirates
ꯁꯥꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ254 (including 3 test aircraft)[]
ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ
ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕ2003[]–2021[]
ꯍꯧꯗꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕ ꯆꯩꯆꯠ25 October 2007, with Singapore Airlines
ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯄꯥꯏꯕ27 ꯑꯦꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯜ 2005; ꯲꯰ ꯆꯥꯍꯤ ꯍꯧꯈꯔꯦ (2005-꯰꯴-27)

ꯑꯦꯔꯕꯥꯁ ꯑꯦ ꯳꯸꯰ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯪ ꯲꯰꯲꯱ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯗ ꯑꯦꯔꯕꯥꯁꯅ ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯑꯆꯧꯕ ꯋꯥꯏꯗ-ꯕꯣꯗꯤ ꯑꯦꯔꯂꯥꯏꯅꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯖꯔ ꯑꯦꯔꯂꯥꯏꯅꯔꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯉꯥꯏꯔꯕ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯕ ꯗꯕꯜ-ꯗꯦꯛ ꯖꯦꯠ ꯑꯦꯔꯂꯥꯏꯟꯔꯅꯤ ꯫

ꯑꯦꯔꯕꯥꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯅꯩꯅꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯪ ꯱꯹꯸꯸ ꯗ ꯍꯧꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯪ ꯱꯹꯹꯰ ꯗ ꯂꯥꯡ-ꯍꯣꯜ ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯕꯣꯏꯡ ꯷꯴꯷ ꯄꯥꯏꯈꯠꯂꯤꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯅꯕ ꯂꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯃꯤꯡꯊꯣꯟꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯦ ꯳ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯪ ꯱꯹꯹꯴ ꯗ ꯎꯠꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯲꯰꯰꯰ ꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯱꯹ ꯗ ꯑꯦꯔꯕꯥꯁꯅ ꯌꯨ. ꯑꯥꯔ. ꯕꯤ. ꯑꯦꯜ. ꯕꯤ. ꯑꯦꯟ. ꯹.꯵ (ꯌꯨ. ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯗꯣꯂꯔ ꯕꯤꯂꯤꯌꯟ ꯱꯰.꯷) ꯑꯦ ꯳꯸꯰ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ ꯍꯧꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯣꯇꯥꯏꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯪ ꯲꯰꯰꯵ ꯒꯤ ꯖꯅꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯱꯸ ꯗ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯇꯨꯂꯨꯖ ꯎꯠꯈꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯄꯥꯏꯈꯠꯄ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯪ ꯲꯰꯰꯵ ꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯜ ꯲꯷ ꯇ ꯍꯧꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯏꯪ ꯲꯰꯰꯶ ꯀꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯱꯲ ꯗ ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯄꯤꯌꯟ ꯑꯦꯚꯤꯌꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯑꯦꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ (ꯏ. ꯑꯦ. ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯑꯦ.) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨ. ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯐꯦꯗꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯚꯤꯌꯦशन ꯑꯦꯗꯃꯤꯅꯤꯁꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯟ (ꯑꯦꯐ. ꯑꯦ. ꯑꯦ.) ꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯠ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯫ 

ꯃꯩꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯏꯔꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯑꯋꯥꯕ ꯂꯩꯕꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯄꯗ ꯆꯩꯍꯤ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯆꯪꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯄ ꯆꯥꯗꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯏꯪ ꯲꯰꯰꯷ ꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯛꯇꯣꯕꯔ ꯱꯵ ꯗ ꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥꯄꯨꯔ ꯑꯦꯔꯂꯥꯏꯟꯁ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯛꯇꯣꯕꯔ ꯲꯵ ꯗ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯍꯧꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯏꯪ ꯲꯰꯱꯲ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯲꯰꯱꯴ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯳꯰ ꯗ ꯌꯧꯈꯤ, ꯏꯪ ꯲꯰꯲꯱ ꯗ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯀ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯠ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯟꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯦ ꯳꯸꯰ ꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅ ꯗꯣꯂꯔ ꯕꯤꯂꯤꯌꯟ ꯲꯵ ꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯅꯕ ꯆꯥꯗꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯔꯕꯥꯁꯅ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯂꯣꯏꯔꯛꯄ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯗ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅ ꯂꯧꯈꯤꯗꯦ ꯫ 

ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯕ ꯗꯕꯜ-ꯗꯦꯛ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯀ꯭ꯔꯥꯐ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯡꯕ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯖꯔ ꯸꯵꯳ ꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯉꯝꯕꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯵꯲꯵ ꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯐꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯃ ꯂꯩ ꯫ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯗꯖꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯏꯟꯁ ꯖꯤ. ꯄꯤ. ꯷꯲꯰꯰ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯔꯣꯜꯁ-ꯔꯥꯏꯁ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯠ ꯹꯰꯰ ꯇꯔꯕꯣꯐꯦꯟꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯸꯰꯰꯰ ꯑꯦꯟ. ꯑꯦꯝ. ꯑꯥꯏ. (꯱꯴꯸꯰꯰ ) ꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ ꯫ ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯗ [ꯑꯞꯗꯦꯠ], ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯑꯦ ꯳꯸꯰ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯷.꯳ ꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯁꯤꯗꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯜ ꯃꯥꯡꯗꯕ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅ ꯐ ꯭ ꯂꯥꯏꯠꯁ ꯸꯰꯰꯰꯰꯰ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯟꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯦꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯜ [ꯑꯞꯗꯦꯠ] ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯗ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯊꯨꯡꯅ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯔ 10ꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯑꯦꯔꯀ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯠ ꯱꯸꯹ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯆꯠꯊꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯨꯟꯕ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯑꯦꯔꯂꯥꯏꯟ꯭ꯁ ꯇꯔꯥꯄꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯃꯉꯥꯅ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯦ ꯳꯸꯰ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ ꯫ 

ꯏꯪ ꯱꯹꯸꯸ ꯒꯤ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯆꯜꯂꯛꯄꯗ, ꯖꯥꯟ ꯔꯣꯗꯔꯅ ꯂꯨꯆꯤꯡꯕ ꯑꯦꯔꯕꯥꯁ ꯏꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯌꯔꯅ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯱꯹꯷꯰ ꯒꯤ ꯆꯩꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯖꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯟꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯅ ꯕꯣꯏꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯕꯣꯏꯡ ꯷꯴꯷ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅ ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅ ꯂꯧꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯨꯠꯊꯠꯅꯕ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯜꯇ꯭ꯔꯥ-ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯀꯦꯄꯦꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯂꯥꯏꯅꯔ (ꯌꯨ. ꯑꯩꯆ. ꯁꯤ. ꯑꯦ.) ꯑꯃ ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯨꯊꯅ ꯍꯧꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯦꯛꯗꯣꯟꯅꯦꯜ ꯗ꯭ꯒꯂꯁꯅ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯗꯕꯜ-ꯗꯦꯛ ꯑꯦꯝ. ꯗꯤ. ꯱꯲ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯣꯟꯕꯗ ꯃꯥꯏ ꯄꯥꯛꯈꯤꯗꯦ ꯫ ꯂꯣꯛꯍꯤꯗꯅ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯁꯕꯁꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯄꯣꯔ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯔꯤ ꯫ ꯔꯣꯗꯔꯕꯨ ꯏꯪ ꯱꯹꯹꯰ ꯒꯤ ꯖꯨꯟ ꯊꯥꯗ ꯔꯥꯁꯇ꯭ꯔꯄꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤ. ꯏ. ꯑꯣ. ꯗ ꯆꯠꯅ-ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯎꯠꯂꯕ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯌꯨ. ꯑꯩꯆ. ꯁꯤ. ꯑꯦ. ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ ꯫

ꯃꯦꯒꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯪ ꯱꯹꯹꯰ ꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯔꯟꯕꯣꯔꯣ ꯑꯦꯔꯁꯣꯗ ꯂꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗ ꯕꯣꯏꯡ ꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯆꯥꯗ ꯱꯵ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯊꯝꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯦꯔꯕꯥꯁꯅ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯅꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯝ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯈꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯂꯥꯛꯀꯗꯧꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯦꯔꯀ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ (ꯑꯦꯔꯣꯁꯄꯦꯇꯤꯌꯥꯜ, ꯕ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯦꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁ, ꯗꯣꯏꯆ ꯑꯦꯔꯣꯁ-ꯄꯦꯁ ꯑꯦ. ꯖꯤ., ꯁꯤ. ꯑꯦ. ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯑꯦ.) ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯫ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯪ ꯱꯹꯹꯲ ꯗ ꯎꯠꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯥꯟꯅꯔꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯏꯪ ꯱꯹꯹꯳ ꯒꯤ ꯖꯅꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤꯗ, ꯕꯣꯏꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯔꯕꯥꯁ ꯀꯟꯁꯣꯔꯇꯤꯌꯝꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯄꯅꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯅ ꯉꯝꯈꯩ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯅꯕ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯅꯕ ꯑꯃ ꯁꯦꯝꯅꯕ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕ ꯚꯦꯔꯤ ꯂꯥꯔꯖ ꯀꯝꯃꯔꯁꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯄꯣꯔ꯭ꯠ (ꯚꯤ. ꯑꯦꯜ. ꯁꯤ. ꯇꯤ.) ꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯅ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃ ꯍꯧꯈꯤ ꯫ []

ꯏꯪ ꯱꯹꯹꯴ ꯒꯤ ꯖꯨꯟ ꯊꯥꯗ, ꯑꯦꯔꯕꯥꯁꯅ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯑꯦꯔꯂꯥꯏꯅꯔ, ꯑꯦ3ꯑꯦꯛꯁ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯃꯤꯡꯊꯣꯟꯕ, ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯅꯕ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯦꯔꯕꯥꯁꯅ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯑꯦꯔꯕꯥꯁ ꯖꯦꯠ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯦ ꯳꯴꯰ ꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯂꯦꯖ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯅꯥꯏꯗꯕ ꯄꯨꯟꯅ-ꯑꯃꯒ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯅ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃ ꯈꯟꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯦ ꯳ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯚꯤ. ꯑꯦꯜ. ꯁꯤ. ꯇꯤ. ꯒꯤ ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯟ-ꯍꯨꯝꯖꯤꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯣꯏꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨ ꯂꯥꯔꯖ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯀ꯭ꯔꯥꯐ꯭ꯠꯅ ꯷꯴꯷ ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯇꯥꯔꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇ ꯊꯝꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯏꯪ ꯱꯹꯹꯵ ꯀꯤ ꯖꯨꯂꯥꯏꯗ ꯕꯣꯏꯡꯒ ꯄꯨꯟꯅ ꯅꯩꯅꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯈꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝꯗꯤ ꯕꯣꯏꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯪꯗꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯅꯕ ꯂꯥꯛꯀꯗꯧꯔꯤꯕ ꯗꯣꯂꯔ ꯕꯤꯂꯤꯌꯟ ꯱꯵ ꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯗꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯉꯝꯂꯣꯏ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯅꯩꯅꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅ ꯍꯟꯊꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯦꯔꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯈꯛꯇꯅ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯟ ꯑꯃ ꯂꯩꯕꯗ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯤꯡꯁꯤꯟꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯑꯦꯔꯕꯥꯁꯅ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯅ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯑꯆꯧꯕ-ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯠꯊꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯊꯤꯖꯟ ꯍꯨꯝꯖꯟꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯊꯝꯈꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯕꯣꯏꯡꯅ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯷꯴꯷ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛ ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯚꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯅ ꯑꯆꯧꯕ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯟꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤꯛ ꯀꯟꯐ꯭ꯔꯣꯗꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯍꯕ-ꯑꯦꯟ-ꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯛ ꯁꯤꯁꯇꯦꯝꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅ ꯆꯠꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯄꯤꯛꯄ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯟꯠꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯅꯟ-ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯞ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯀꯩꯗ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯜꯂꯛꯂꯤ ꯫ []

ꯗꯕꯜ-ꯗꯦꯛ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ-ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ

ꯏꯪ ꯱꯹꯹꯷ ꯗꯒꯤ ꯲꯰꯰꯰ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ, ꯏꯪ ꯱꯹꯹꯷ ꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯜ-ꯊꯨꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯨꯠꯊꯠꯈꯤꯕꯅ, ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕ ꯕꯣꯏꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯊꯝꯗꯨꯅ, ꯑꯦꯔꯕꯥꯁꯅ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯦ3ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯕꯜ-ꯗꯦꯀꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯁꯤꯡꯒꯜ-ꯗꯦꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯖꯔꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯄꯤ ꯫ ꯕꯣꯏꯡ ꯷꯷꯷ ꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯏꯟ-ꯇꯨ-ꯄꯣꯏꯟ ꯊꯤꯑꯣꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯟꯅ-ꯇꯩꯅꯕꯗ, ꯐꯣꯀꯁ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯨꯞ ꯲꯰꯰ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯄꯥꯛ ꯁꯟꯅ ꯃꯥꯔꯀꯦꯠ ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯟ-ꯍꯨꯝꯖꯤꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ, ꯑꯦꯔꯕꯥꯁꯅ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯍꯕ-ꯑꯦꯟ-ꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯛ ꯊꯤꯑꯣꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯆꯧꯕ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ-ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯉꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯌꯣꯟꯕꯗ ꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯤ-ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯗꯨꯀꯥꯟꯁꯤꯡ, ꯔꯦꯁꯇꯣꯔꯦꯟꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯗꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡ, ꯖꯤꯝꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀꯦꯁꯤꯅꯣꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯤꯎꯇꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯕꯁꯨ, ꯑꯦꯔꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯁꯦꯜ-ꯊꯨꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯅ ꯎꯔꯝꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ ꯫

ꯏꯪ ꯲꯰꯰꯰ ꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯱꯹ ꯗ, ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ-ꯁꯥꯖꯤꯟꯈ꯭ꯔꯕ ꯑꯦꯔꯕꯥꯁꯀꯤ ꯁꯨꯚꯥꯏꯖꯔꯤ ꯕꯣꯔ꯭ꯗꯅ ꯑꯦ3ꯑꯦꯛꯁ ꯁꯥꯅꯕ ꯑꯦ ꯳꯸꯰ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅ ꯃꯤꯡꯊꯣꯟꯕ, ꯂꯣꯆ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔ ꯇꯔꯨꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯍꯛꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯵꯰ ꯄꯤꯕꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯌꯨ. ꯑꯥꯔ. ꯕꯤ. ꯑꯦꯟ. ꯹.꯵ (꯱꯰.꯷ ꯕꯤꯂꯤꯌꯟ) ꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯑꯃ ꯍꯧꯅꯕ ꯚꯣꯠ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯦ380ꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯡꯊꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯦꯔꯕꯥꯁ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯈꯥꯏꯕ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯊꯪ ꯃꯊꯪ ꯑꯦ ꯳꯰꯰ ꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯦ ꯳꯴꯰ ꯗ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯛꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯝꯕꯔ ꯸ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯕꯜ-ꯗꯦꯛ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟꯒ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯔꯝꯅ ꯈꯟꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯀ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯐꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯣꯟꯗꯨꯅ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ ꯀꯌꯥꯗ ꯂꯥꯏꯀꯤ ꯅꯝꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯀ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯀꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯪ ꯲꯰꯰꯱ ꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯟꯕꯗ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯟꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯑꯦ ꯳꯸꯰ ꯋꯤꯡ-ꯕꯣꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯪ ꯲꯰꯰꯲ ꯒꯤ ꯖꯅꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯲꯳ ꯗ ꯍꯧꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯀ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯛꯄ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯑꯦ ꯳꯸꯰ ꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯅꯕ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯤꯂꯤꯌꯟ € ꯱꯱-꯱꯴ ꯗ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯂꯛꯈꯤ ꯫ 

ꯑꯄꯨꯟꯕ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ

[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]

ꯏꯪ ꯲꯰꯰꯰ ꯗ, ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯅꯕ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯹.꯵ ꯕꯤꯂꯤꯌꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯲꯰꯰꯴ ꯗ, ꯑꯦꯔꯕꯥꯁꯅ ꯌꯨꯔ ꯕꯤꯂꯤꯌꯟ ꯱.꯵ (ꯌꯨ. ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯗꯣꯂꯔ ꯕꯤꯂꯤꯌꯟ ꯲) ꯍꯥꯞꯆꯤꯟꯕ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯄꯥꯅꯈꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯑꯄꯨꯟꯕ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯅꯕ ꯆꯥꯗꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯨꯔ ꯕꯤꯂꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯱꯰.꯳ (ꯌꯨꯔ ꯕꯤꯌꯟ ꯱꯲.꯷) ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯲꯰꯰꯶ ꯇ, ꯑꯦꯔꯕꯥꯁꯅ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯗꯝꯂꯕ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯔ ꯕꯤꯂꯤꯌꯟ ꯱꯰.꯲ ꯌꯧꯔꯕ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯐꯣꯡꯕ ꯂꯦꯞꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯛ ꯀꯦꯕꯂꯤꯡꯗ ꯑꯋꯥꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯆꯡꯊꯔꯛꯄꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅ ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯔ ꯕꯤꯜꯌꯟ ꯱꯸ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯛꯄꯗꯒꯤ, ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯔ ꯴.꯹ ꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ ꯫      []

ꯏꯪ ꯲꯰꯱꯴, ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯀ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯄꯗ ꯗꯣꯂꯔ ꯕꯤ. ꯑꯦꯟ. ꯲꯵ (€ ꯱꯸.꯹ ꯕꯤꯂꯤꯌꯟ) ꯆꯪꯈꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯄꯥꯅꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯲꯰꯱꯵ ꯗ, ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯅꯕ ꯆꯥꯗꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯨ. ꯑꯥꯔ. ꯕꯤ. ꯑꯦꯟ. ꯱꯵ ($ ꯱꯶.꯶꯴ ꯕꯤꯂꯤꯌꯟ.) ꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯍꯥꯏꯈꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯟ ꯅꯩꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗ ꯌꯨ. ꯑꯥꯔ ꯏꯪ ꯲꯰꯱꯶ ꯗ, ꯑꯦ ꯳꯸꯰ ꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯅꯕ ꯆꯥꯗꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯩꯍꯤ ꯱꯵ ꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯗꯣꯂꯔ ꯕꯤꯂꯤꯌꯟ 25, ꯗꯣꯂꯔ ꯕꯤꯂꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯌꯨꯔꯣ ꯕꯤꯂꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯲꯵ (¥ ꯲꯸ ꯕꯤꯂꯤꯌꯟ) ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯄꯥꯅꯈꯤ ꯫      []

ꯊꯧꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯪ ꯲꯰꯰꯰ ꯗ ꯍꯧꯅꯕ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁ, ꯖꯔꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨ. ꯀꯦ. ꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯑꯦꯔꯕꯥꯁ ꯕꯤꯂꯤꯌꯟ ꯳.꯵ ꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯐꯝ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯐꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯁꯦꯟꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯕꯤꯂꯤꯌꯟ ꯵.꯹ (ꯕꯤꯂꯤꯌꯟ ꯷.꯳) ꯌꯧꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯏꯪ ꯲꯰꯱꯸ ꯒꯤ ꯐꯦꯕ꯭ꯔꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤꯗ, ꯏꯃꯤꯔꯦꯠꯁꯀꯤ ꯌꯥꯊꯪ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯗꯕ ꯊꯧꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯉꯝꯂꯕ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ, ꯑꯦꯔꯕꯥꯁꯅ ꯁꯦꯟꯗꯣꯟ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔ ꯑꯍꯨꯝꯒ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯅꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ $ꯕꯤꯂꯤꯌꯟ ꯱.꯴ (꯱꯷%) ꯀꯟꯕꯗ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅ ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯪ ꯲꯰꯱꯹ ꯗ ꯆꯩꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯩꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯅꯤꯄꯥꯟꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯇꯔꯨꯛꯇ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯌꯥꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟꯈꯤ ꯫    []

ꯏꯪ ꯲꯰꯱꯸ ꯒꯤ ꯃꯦ ꯱꯵ ꯗ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯏꯌꯨꯑꯏꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯖꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯗ, ꯗꯕꯂ꯭ꯌꯨ. ꯇꯤ. ꯑꯣ. ꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯑꯦ ꯳꯸꯰ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯣꯂꯔ ꯕꯤꯂꯤꯌꯟ ꯹ ꯒꯤ ꯂꯣꯆ ꯑꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯗꯕ ꯁꯕꯁꯤꯗꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯟꯈꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯦꯔꯕꯥꯁꯅ ꯌꯥꯅꯈꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯑꯦ ꯳꯸꯰ ꯅ ꯕꯣꯏꯡꯗ ꯄꯤꯔꯛꯂꯤꯕ ꯑꯔꯨꯕ ꯐꯤꯕꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯲꯰꯰꯰ ꯗ ꯍꯧꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯅ ꯳꯳꯰ ꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯍꯥꯏꯈꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯌꯨ. ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯅ ꯌꯥꯝꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯕꯗ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝꯗꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯄꯤꯈꯤꯕ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯕꯣꯏꯡꯒꯤ ꯎꯠꯄ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯗꯣꯂꯔ ꯃꯤꯂꯤꯌꯟ ꯳꯷꯷ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯌꯥꯝꯗ꯭ꯔꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯎꯠꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯏꯪ ꯲꯰꯱꯸ ꯗ, ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯨ. ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯗꯣꯂꯔ ꯃꯤꯂꯤꯌꯟ ꯴꯴꯵.꯶ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ ꯫  

ꯏꯪ ꯲꯰꯱꯹ ꯒꯤ ꯐꯦꯕ꯭ꯔꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤꯗ ꯖꯔꯃꯟꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯅ ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯔ ꯶꯰꯰ ꯃꯤꯂꯤꯌꯟꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯗꯣꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯑꯦꯔꯕꯥꯁꯀ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯦ ꯳꯸꯰ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯨꯊꯠꯅꯕ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯂꯧꯔꯕ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ, ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯞꯇ ꯆꯠꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯁꯕꯁꯤꯗꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯗꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯌꯦꯠꯂꯤ ꯫ []

Diagram showing flow of aircraft part in western Europe. Land is white, sea is pale blue
ꯇꯨꯂꯨꯖ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯤꯐꯝꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯑꯦ ꯳꯸꯰ ꯒꯤ ꯖꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁꯇꯤꯛꯁ ꯁꯤꯀ꯭ꯋꯦꯟ꯭ꯁ

ꯑꯦ ꯳꯸꯰ ꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕ ꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯛꯆꯔ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁ, ꯖꯔꯃꯅꯤ, ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨꯅꯥꯏꯇꯦꯗ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯇ꯭ꯌꯗ ꯁꯥꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅ, ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛ ꯄꯨꯁꯤꯟꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯗꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯎꯠꯈꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦ ꯳꯰꯰-꯶꯰꯰ ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯇꯤ. <i id="mwATk">ꯕꯦꯂꯨꯒꯥ</i> ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛ ꯄꯨꯁꯤꯟꯗ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯀ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯠꯅ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯈꯔ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯂꯕꯁꯨ, ꯊꯣꯏꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛ ꯄꯨꯁꯤꯟꯅ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯇꯨꯂꯨꯖ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯖꯥꯟ-ꯂꯨꯛ ꯂꯒꯥꯔꯗꯦꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟ ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯝꯕ꯭ꯂꯤ ꯍꯣꯜꯗ ꯄꯨꯁꯤꯜꯂꯛꯏ ꯫ ꯑꯦ ꯳꯸꯰ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯊꯨꯡꯅ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ-ꯃꯃꯜꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯔꯣꯜꯁ-ꯔꯥꯏꯁ, ꯁꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯟ, ꯌꯨꯅꯥꯏꯇꯦꯗ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯦꯅꯔꯦꯜ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯛ ꯫[]

ꯑꯆꯧꯕ ꯑꯦ ꯳꯸꯰ ꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯛꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯛꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯏꯇꯤꯅꯦꯔꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯦ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯟ ꯒꯕꯥꯔꯤꯠ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯈꯪꯅꯕ ꯑꯔꯨꯕ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗ ꯔꯣꯜ-ꯑꯣꯟ/ꯔꯣꯜ-ꯑꯣꯐ (ꯔꯣ) ꯖꯍꯥꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯥꯔꯖ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯤꯠ ꯑꯃ ꯁꯥꯕ, ꯍꯤꯊꯥꯡꯐꯝꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯄ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯆꯧꯕ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯚꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯁꯦꯝꯅꯕ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯄ ꯌꯥꯎꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯂꯦꯖꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡ ꯊꯪꯕ ꯖꯔꯃꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯝꯕꯔꯒ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯠ-ꯅꯥꯖꯥꯏꯔ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯔꯣꯔꯣ ꯖꯍꯥꯖ ꯑꯍꯨꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯏ ꯫ ꯖꯍꯥꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯋꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯔꯤꯕ ꯋꯦꯜꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯟ ꯐꯥꯎꯗꯨꯅ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ ꯫ ꯋꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡ ꯋꯦꯜꯁꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯠꯇꯟꯗ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯖꯍꯥꯖ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛ ꯄꯨꯁꯤꯟꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯟ ꯗꯣꯛꯁꯇ ꯕꯥꯔꯖꯅ ꯄꯨꯁꯤꯜꯂꯛꯏ ꯫[꯱꯰]

ꯋꯦꯜꯁꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯟꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯗꯤ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯃꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯟ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯇ, ꯃꯥꯔ꯭ꯆ ꯲꯰꯲꯰ ꯗ ꯄꯨꯁꯤꯜꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕ ꯋꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯟ ꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯖ
ꯕꯥꯔꯖ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯑꯦ ꯳꯸꯰ ꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯛꯁꯤꯡ

ꯁꯦꯟꯠ-ꯅꯥꯖꯥꯏꯔꯗ, ꯖꯍꯥꯖ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯍꯦꯝꯕꯔꯒꯇꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕ, ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ ꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯂꯦꯖꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛ-ꯍꯣꯡꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯅꯥꯛ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤ ꯫ ꯖꯍꯥꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯣꯔꯗꯦꯑꯣꯁꯇ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯔꯛꯄꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯟꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯗꯤꯖ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯀꯟꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯨꯁꯤꯑꯣꯟꯁ ꯑꯦꯔꯣꯅꯧꯇꯤꯀꯥꯁ ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯑꯦ. ꯗꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯅꯕ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯕꯨ ꯕꯣꯔꯗꯦꯑꯣꯁꯇ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ, ꯑꯦ ꯳꯸꯰ ꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯥꯔꯖꯅ ꯂꯦꯡꯒꯣꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯆꯧꯕ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯚꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯇꯨꯂꯨꯖ ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯝꯕ꯭ꯂꯤ ꯍꯣꯜꯗ ꯄꯨꯁꯤꯜꯂꯛꯏ ꯫ ꯍꯛꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅ ꯁꯦꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕ, ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯕ ꯒꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯄꯨꯗꯨꯅ ꯆꯠꯄ ꯀꯁꯇꯝ ꯖꯤꯒꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ ꯫

ꯌꯥꯟꯁꯤꯟꯅꯔꯕ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ, ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯀ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯌꯦꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯦꯔꯕꯥꯁ ꯍꯦꯝꯕꯔꯒ-ꯐꯤꯡꯀꯦꯟꯋꯔꯗꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟ ꯄꯥꯏꯊꯣꯛꯏ ꯫ ꯑꯦꯔꯕꯥꯁꯅ ꯊꯥ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯑꯦ ꯳꯸꯰ ꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯃꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯗ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯄꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯈꯤ ꯫[꯱꯰]

ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯟꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯦ ꯳꯸꯰ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯪ ꯲꯰꯰꯵ ꯒꯤ ꯖꯅꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯱꯸ ꯗ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯇꯨꯂꯨꯖꯗ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕ "ꯑꯦ ꯳꯸꯰ ꯔꯤꯚꯤꯜ" ꯊꯧꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯫
ꯑꯦ ꯳꯸꯰ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯣꯇꯥꯏꯞ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯄꯥꯏꯈꯠꯄꯗꯃꯦꯗꯤꯟ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯥꯏꯠ

ꯏꯪ ꯲꯰꯰꯵ ꯗ, ꯆꯥꯡꯌꯦꯡ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯎꯠꯊꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ ꯑꯦ ꯳꯸꯰ ꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯉꯥ ꯁꯥꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯑꯦ ꯳꯸꯰, ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯁꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯑꯦꯐ-ꯋꯥꯎ, ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯨꯂꯨꯖ ꯏꯪ ꯲꯰꯰꯵ ꯒꯤ ꯖꯅꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯱꯸ ꯗ ꯎꯠꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯏꯪ ꯲꯰꯰꯵ ꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯜ ꯲꯷ ꯗ ꯄꯥꯏꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯔꯣꯜꯁ-ꯔꯥꯏꯁ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯠ ꯹꯰꯰ ꯏꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯨꯂꯨꯖ-ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯒꯅꯦꯛ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯄꯣꯔ꯭ꯠꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯆꯥꯡꯌꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯏꯂꯣꯠ ꯖꯦꯛꯁ ꯔꯣꯁꯦ ꯂꯨꯆꯤꯡꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯇꯔꯨꯛꯀꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯨ ꯑꯃꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯄꯥꯏꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯅ ꯑꯦ ꯳꯸꯰ ꯄꯥꯏꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ "ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯄꯥꯏꯕꯒ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ" ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯍꯥꯏꯈꯤ ꯫[꯱꯱]

ꯏꯪ ꯲꯰꯰꯵ ꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯱ ꯗ, ꯑꯦ ꯳꯸꯰ ꯅ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯡꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯆ ꯰.꯹꯶ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ, (ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯨꯖ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯂꯨꯕ ꯗꯥꯏꯕ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯃꯦꯆ ꯰.꯸꯵ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯫ ꯏꯪ ꯲꯰꯰꯶ ꯇ ꯑꯦ ꯳꯸꯰ ꯅ ꯑꯗꯤꯁ ꯑꯕꯥꯕꯥ ꯕꯣꯂꯦ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯄꯣꯔ꯭ꯠꯇ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕ ꯊꯥꯛꯇ ꯆꯥꯡꯌꯦꯡ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯄꯥꯏꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯏꯪ ꯲꯰꯰꯹ ꯗ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯄꯣꯔ꯭ꯠꯇ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕ ꯊꯥꯛꯇ ꯆꯥꯡꯌꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯏꯪ ꯲꯰꯰꯶ ꯀꯤ ꯖꯅꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯱꯰ ꯗ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯜꯝꯕ꯭ꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯖꯣꯁꯦ ꯃꯥꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯀꯣꯔ꯭ꯗꯣꯚꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯄꯣꯔ꯭ꯠꯇ ꯄꯥꯏꯈꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯑꯦꯇꯥꯜꯟꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯡꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯟꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕ ꯃꯐꯝꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯄꯣꯔ꯭ꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯏꯟꯖꯤꯟꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯥꯡꯌꯦꯡ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯑꯦꯜ ꯗꯣꯔꯥꯗꯣ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯄꯣꯔ꯭ꯠ ꯆꯠꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯪ ꯲꯰꯰꯶ ꯀꯤ ꯐꯦꯕ꯭ꯔꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯶ ꯇ ꯑꯏꯪ ꯑꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯕꯝ ꯆꯥꯡꯌꯦꯡ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯀꯅꯥꯗꯥꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯅꯥꯚꯨꯠꯀꯤ ꯏꯀꯥꯂꯨꯏꯠꯇ ꯇꯥꯈꯤ ꯫  [꯱꯲]

ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯑꯦ ꯳꯸꯰, ꯑꯦꯐ-ꯋꯥꯎꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕ ꯗꯦꯛꯀꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯥꯏꯠ ꯇꯦꯁꯠ ꯏꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯌꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯟ

ꯏꯪ ꯲꯰꯰꯶ ꯀꯤ ꯐꯦꯕ꯭ꯔꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯱꯴ ꯗ ꯑꯦꯝ. ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯑꯦꯟ. ꯵꯰꯰꯰ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯋꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯊ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯦꯁ ꯭ ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯑꯦ ꯳꯸꯰ ꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯌꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ <ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯗꯤ. 2] ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯜꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯗꯨꯅ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠ ꯂꯣꯗꯀꯤ <ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯑꯦꯔꯕꯥꯁꯅ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ ꯃꯄꯥꯡꯒꯜ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯋꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯀꯦ. ꯖꯤ. 30 (lb66) ꯍꯥꯞꯇꯨꯅ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯂꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯏꯪ 2006ꯀꯤ ꯃꯥꯔꯆ 26ꯇ ꯑꯦ380 ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯝꯕꯔꯒ ꯏꯀ ꯭ ꯋꯥꯌꯨꯑꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯅ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕ 16ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ 8 ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ, ꯌꯥꯟꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯖꯔ 853 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ ꯭ ꯔꯨ 20ꯅ ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗ 78ꯗ, ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗ 90ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯗꯨꯅ, ꯃꯨꯠꯊꯠꯂꯕ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯀ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯐꯇꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯅꯤꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯦ380 ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯄꯤꯌꯟ ꯑꯦꯚꯤꯌꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯑꯦꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ (ꯏ. ꯑꯦ. ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯑꯦ.) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨꯅꯥꯏꯇꯦꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠꯁ ꯐꯦꯗꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯚꯤꯌꯦꯁꯟꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯗꯃꯤꯅꯤꯁꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯟ (ꯑꯦꯐ. ꯑꯦ. ꯑꯦ..) ꯅ ꯸꯵꯳ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯂꯝꯀꯣꯏꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯅꯕ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯫  [꯱꯳]

ꯖꯤ. ꯄꯤ. ꯷꯲꯰꯰ ꯏꯟꯖꯤꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯑꯦ ꯳꯸꯰-ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯅꯝꯕꯔ ꯑꯦꯝ. ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯑꯦꯟ. ꯰꯰꯹ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯪ ꯲꯰꯰꯶ ꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯒꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯲꯵ ꯗ ꯄꯥꯏꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯏꯪ ꯲꯰꯰꯶ ꯀꯤ ꯁꯦꯞꯇꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯴ ꯗ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯕ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯖꯔ ꯄꯨꯗꯨꯅ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯥꯏꯠ ꯆꯥꯡꯌꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯖꯔꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯗ, ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯕꯁꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯴꯷꯴ ꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯀ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯨꯂꯨꯖꯗꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯏꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯅꯕꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯲꯰꯰꯶ ꯇ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ-ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯚꯤꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯥꯏꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯑꯦꯔꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯥꯏꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯱꯵꯰ ꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯑꯦꯔꯀ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯲꯰꯱꯴ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯗ , ꯑꯦ ꯳꯸꯰ ꯆꯥꯡꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯀ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯠꯅ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅ ꯆꯥꯡꯌꯦꯡ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤ ꯫

ꯑꯦꯔꯕꯥꯁꯅ ꯏꯪ ꯲꯰꯰꯶ ꯀꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯱꯲ ꯗ ꯀꯝꯄꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯍꯦꯗꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯇꯔꯗ ꯄꯨꯟꯅ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕ ꯊꯧꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯏ. ꯑꯦ. ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯑꯦ. ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯐ. ꯑꯦ. ꯑꯦ. ꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯦ ꯳꯸꯰-꯸꯴꯱ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦ ꯳꯸꯰-꯸꯴꯲ ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯜꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯇꯥꯏꯞ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯁꯤ. ꯑꯦ. ꯑꯣ. ꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯗ ꯑꯦ388 ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯦ ꯳꯸꯰-꯸꯶꯱ ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯥꯏꯞ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯏꯪ 2007ꯀꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯱꯴ ꯗ ꯍꯥꯞꯈꯤ ꯫[꯱꯴]

  1. Final assembly in France
Cite ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ: <ref> tags exist for a group named "lower-alpha", but no corresponding <references group="lower-alpha"/> tag was found
  1. 1 2 Cite ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named A380_123rdEmirates
  2. "ꯑꯃꯥ Airbus unveils first A380 centre wingbox", ꯑꯃꯥ Airbus, ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯱꯱ ꯑꯣꯛꯇꯣꯕꯔ ꯲꯰꯲꯰ꯗꯥ ꯁꯪꯒ꯭ꯔꯍꯤꯕ, ꯆꯤꯡꯊꯣꯔꯛꯄ ꯱꯴ ꯐꯦꯕ꯭ꯔꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯲꯰꯱꯹
  3. ꯑꯃꯥ |ꯁꯤꯔꯣꯛ= ꯂꯧꯕ (ꯃꯇꯦꯡ)
  4. "Boeing, partners expected to scrap Super-Jet study" ꯫
  5. "Airbus encaisse les coûts de l'A380" (in fr)꯫ Libération꯫ 7 May 2012 ꯫
  6. "Airbus A380 Cut May Mark Beginning of End for Superjumbo"꯫ Bloomberg꯫ 12 July 2016 ꯫
  7. "Airbus Super-Jumbo Sheds Financial Weight in New State Aid Deal"꯫ 23 February 2018 ꯫
  8. ꯑꯃꯥ |ꯁꯤꯔꯣꯛ= ꯂꯧꯕ (ꯃꯇꯦꯡ)
  9. Scott Babka꯫ "EADS: the A380 Debate"꯫ 5 September 2006 ꯫
  10. 1 2 "Towards Toulouse"꯫ 20 May 2003 ꯫ Cite ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ: Invalid <ref> tag; name "fi_20030520_production" defined multiple times with different content
  11. "It flies! But will it sell? Airbus A380 makes maiden flight, but commercial doubts remain"꯫ 27 April 2005 ꯫
  12. "Airbus tests A380 jet in extreme cold of Canada"꯫ NBC News꯫ 8 February 2006 ꯫
  13. "Pictures: Airbus A380 clears European and US certification hurdles for evacuation trial"꯫ Flight International꯫ 29 March 2006 ꯫
  14. ꯑꯃꯥ |ꯁꯤꯔꯣꯛ= ꯂꯧꯕ (ꯃꯇꯦꯡ)