ꯔ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯤꯟ
| ꯔ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯤꯟ | |
|---|---|
| ꯀꯃꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯌꯥꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯟꯕꯅꯤ ꯫ | |
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| Affiliation | ꯁꯤꯟꯇꯣ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡ |
| ꯃꯐꯝ | ꯖꯄꯥꯟ |
ꯔ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯄꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯇꯣ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯢꯕ ꯀꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯢꯔꯤꯕ ꯈꯣꯌꯨꯝ ꯂꯥꯢꯌꯥꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯔꯌꯨꯖꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯥ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯗꯦꯕꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯤ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯟ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯔꯌꯨꯖꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯔꯥꯖꯀꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯐꯖꯔꯕꯥ ꯖꯨꯌꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯔꯌꯨꯒꯨ-ꯖꯣ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯂꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯆꯥꯎ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯖꯔꯝꯃꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯔꯌꯨꯖꯤꯅꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯡꯂꯩ-ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯖꯔꯕꯥ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯉꯥꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯥꯒꯔꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯉꯥ ꯌꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯊꯧꯅꯤꯖꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯔꯌꯨꯖꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯏꯗ ꯖ꯭ꯌꯨꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯖ꯭ꯌꯨꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯔꯌꯨꯖꯤꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯌꯦꯡ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯂꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯉꯥꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯤꯔꯣ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯔꯥꯖꯀꯣꯇꯇꯥ ꯊꯃꯈꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯜꯂꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯏꯀꯥꯏ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ, ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯃꯈꯤ꯫ ꯔꯌꯨꯖꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯏꯝꯄꯤꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯥꯁꯨ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯛꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯩ꯫ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯀꯂꯆꯔꯗꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯋꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯟ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯩ; ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯩ ꯊꯥꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯏ꯫ ꯔꯌꯨꯖꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯟ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯖꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯌꯨꯖꯤꯅꯗꯥ ꯊꯧꯅꯤꯖꯩ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔ ꯈꯣꯡꯕꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯍꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯔꯣꯅꯗꯥ ꯉꯥꯉꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ, ꯐꯣꯜꯀꯇꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯟꯇꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯩ, ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯙꯔꯝꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯟꯇꯣꯗꯥ ꯔꯌꯨꯖꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯕꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯖꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯖꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯏ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯉꯥꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯉꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯦꯀꯀꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯔꯌꯨꯖꯤꯅꯗꯥ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯔꯌꯨꯖꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯁꯥꯍꯤꯠꯌ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯤꯌꯦꯇꯔꯗꯁꯨ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ, ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯦꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯚꯦꯟꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯔꯥꯖꯃꯍꯜ ꯔꯌꯨꯒꯨ-ꯖꯣ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯉꯥꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯂꯟ-ꯊꯨꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯔꯌꯨꯖꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯂꯆꯔꯗꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯃꯦꯁꯟ, ꯃꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ, ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ, ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯔꯌꯨꯖꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯖꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯟ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯃꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯣꯔꯁꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯔꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯦꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯖꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯋꯥꯏ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯨ ꯄꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫[꯱][꯲][꯳][꯴][꯵]
ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ
[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]- ↑ Hardacre, H. (2017). Shinto: A History. Oxford University Press.
- ↑ Breen, J., & Teeuwen, M. (Eds.). (2000). Shinto in History: Ways of the Kami. Routledge.
- ↑ Breen, J., & Teeuwen, M. (2010). A New History of Shinto. Wiley-Blackwell.
- ↑ Ono, S. (1962). Shinto: The Kami Way (W. P. Woodard, Trans.). Charles E. Tuttle Company.
- ↑ Ō no Yasumaro. (2014). Kojiki: An Account of Ancient Matters (G. Bedell, Trans.). Columbia University Press.