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ꯅꯣꯔꯁ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯗꯥ ꯖꯣꯔꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯊꯤꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯖꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯡ ꯖꯣꯔꯗ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯂꯣꯟꯗꯥ “ꯄ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯊꯤꯕꯤ” ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯊꯤꯕꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯛꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯖꯣꯔꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯖꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯅꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃ꯭ꯖꯣꯂꯅꯤꯔ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯃꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯕꯨ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯅꯅꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯒꯥꯔꯗꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯥꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯖꯣꯔꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯣꯇꯨꯅꯍꯥꯏꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯒꯥꯔꯗꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯩ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯔꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯖꯣꯔꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯟ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯣꯔꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤꯗꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯊꯤꯕꯤ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯁ ꯀꯂꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯊꯤꯕꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯡꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯔꯝꯃꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯖꯣꯔꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯃꯥꯏ, ꯎꯃꯪ, ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯝ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯏꯀꯥꯏ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯣꯀꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯖꯩ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯊꯣꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡꯒꯥ ꯆꯨꯁꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯩ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡꯗꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯊꯤꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ꯫ ꯖꯣꯔꯗꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯡꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯔꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯅꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯝ, ꯁꯥ-ꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯖꯣꯔꯗꯀꯤ ꯂꯩꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯊꯤꯜ ꯄꯤꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯊꯣꯔꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯚꯦꯟꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯅꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯏ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯊꯧꯒꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯍꯩ-ꯃꯔꯣꯡ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯎꯃꯪꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯈꯅꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯃꯒꯅꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯊꯤꯕꯤꯒꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯖꯣꯔꯗꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯖꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯖꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯅꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯊꯤꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯂꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯊꯤꯕꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ, ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯉꯥꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯐꯝꯅꯤ꯫ ꯖꯣꯔꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯉꯥꯏꯐꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯦꯖꯤꯛ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯎꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯃꯥꯟ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯡꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥ, ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯉꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫^[꯱]^[꯲]^[꯳]^[꯴]^[꯵]

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ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

↑ Larrington, C. (Trans.). (2014). The Poetic Edda. Oxford University Press.
↑ Faulkes, A. (Trans.). (1995). Edda: Prose Edda. Everyman.
↑ Byock, J. (Trans.). (1990). The Saga of the Volsungs. University of California Press.
↑ Lindow, J. (2001). Norse Mythology: A Guide to Gods, Heroes, Rituals, and Beliefs. Oxford University Press.
↑ Davidson, H. R. E. (1964). Gods and Myths of Northern Europe. Penguin Books.

[1] Larrington, C. (Trans.). (2014). The Poetic Edda. Oxford University Press.

[2] Faulkes, A. (Trans.). (1995). Edda: Prose Edda. Everyman.

[3] Byock, J. (Trans.). (1990). The Saga of the Volsungs. University of California Press.

[4] Lindow, J. (2001). Norse Mythology: A Guide to Gods, Heroes, Rituals, and Beliefs. Oxford University Press.

[5] Davidson, H. R. E. (1964). Gods and Myths of Northern Europe. Penguin Books.

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