ꯖꯣꯟ ꯍꯣꯞꯐꯤꯜ
ꯖꯣꯟ ꯍꯣꯞꯐꯤꯜ | |
|---|---|
 ꯍꯣꯞꯐꯤꯜ ꯲꯰꯱꯶ | |
| ꯄꯣꯛꯄ | ꯖꯣꯟ ꯖꯣꯁꯦꯞ ꯍꯣꯞꯐꯤꯜ ꯖꯨꯂꯥꯏ ꯱꯵, ꯱꯹꯳꯳ ꯆꯤꯀꯥꯒꯣ, ꯏꯂꯤꯅꯣꯏꯁ, ꯌꯨꯑꯦꯁ |
| ꯃꯍꯩ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ | Swarthmore College (AB) Cornell University (PhD) |
| ꯁꯛꯈꯪꯅꯈꯤꯕ | Hopfield network Modern Hopfield network Hopfield dielectric Polariton Kinetic proofreading |
| ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯊꯨꯝ | ꯇꯦꯝꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ:Indented plainlist |
| Scientific career | |
| ꯍꯤꯔꯝ | Physics Molecular biology Complex systems Neuroscience |
| ꯃꯍꯩꯁꯡ | Bell Labs Princeton University University of California, Berkeley California Institute of Technology |
| Thesis | A quantum-mechanical theory of the contribution of excitons to the complex dielectric constant of crystals (1958) |
| Doctoral advisor | Albert Overhauser |
| Doctoral students | Steven Girvin Bertrand Halperin David J. C. MacKay José Onuchic Terry Sejnowski Erik Winfree |
ꯖꯣꯟ ꯖꯣꯁꯦꯐ ꯍꯣꯞꯐꯤꯜꯗ (ꯏꯪ ꯱꯹꯳꯳ꯒꯤ ꯖꯨꯂꯥꯏ ꯱꯵ꯗ ꯄꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯁꯤꯁꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯁ꯭ꯇꯟ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯏꯃꯦꯔꯤꯇꯁ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯏꯪ ꯱꯹꯸꯲ꯗ ꯑꯦꯁꯣꯁꯤꯌꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯦꯜ ꯅꯦꯠꯋꯥꯔꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯅꯩꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯛ ꯁꯟꯅ ꯈꯪꯅꯩ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯍꯣꯞꯐꯤꯜꯗ ꯅꯦꯠꯋꯥꯔꯛ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯄꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯈꯪꯅꯩ ꯫
ꯏꯪ ꯲꯰꯲꯴ꯗ ꯍꯣꯞꯐꯤꯜꯗ, ꯖꯤꯑꯣꯐ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯍꯤꯟꯇꯟꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅꯥ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯁ꯭ꯌꯦꯜ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯦꯜ ꯅꯦꯠꯋꯥꯔꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗ, ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯂꯔꯅꯤꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯛꯁꯇ ꯅꯣꯕꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯖ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯀꯟꯗꯦꯟꯁ ꯃꯦꯇꯔ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯛꯁ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯛꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯥꯏꯌꯣꯐꯤꯖꯤꯛꯁ ꯌꯥꯎꯅ ꯃꯜꯇꯤꯗꯤꯁꯤꯄ꯭ꯂꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯐꯤꯜꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯕ ꯑꯆꯧꯕ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯪꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ ꯫
ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ
[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]ꯑꯉꯟꯕ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯩ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯝꯕ
[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]ꯖꯣꯟ ꯖꯣꯁꯦꯐ ꯍꯣꯞꯐꯤꯜꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯪ ꯱꯹꯳꯳ꯗ ꯆꯤꯀꯥꯒꯣ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯁꯤꯁ ꯖꯣꯟ ꯖꯣꯁꯐ ꯍꯣꯞꯄꯤꯜꯗ (ꯄꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕ ꯖꯥꯟ ꯖꯣꯖꯐ ꯆꯃꯤꯂꯦꯎꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯂꯦꯟ ꯍꯣꯞꯐꯤꯜ (ꯅꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯐ꯭ꯌ) ꯗ ꯄꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯫[꯱]
ꯍꯣꯞꯐꯤꯜꯗꯅ ꯏꯪ ꯱꯹꯴꯵ꯗ ꯄꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯂꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯋꯔꯊꯃꯣꯔ ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯖꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯛꯁꯇ ꯃꯦꯖꯔ ꯑꯃꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯕꯦꯆꯂꯔ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯑꯥꯔꯠ꯭ꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯪ ꯱꯹꯵꯸ꯗ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯛꯁꯇ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯐꯣꯂꯣꯁꯣꯐꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁꯔꯇꯦꯁꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ "ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯗꯤꯂꯦꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯛ ꯀꯟꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯠꯇ ꯑꯦꯛꯖꯤꯇꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯀꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ-ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯊꯤꯑꯣꯔꯤ" ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯀꯧꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛꯂꯣꯏ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯜꯕꯔꯠ ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯍꯧꯁꯔꯅꯤ ꯫[꯲]
ꯁꯤꯟꯐꯝ
[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯗꯦꯋꯤꯗ ꯒꯤꯜꯕꯔꯠ ꯊꯣꯃꯁ ꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯁꯦꯃꯤꯀꯟꯗꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯞꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯔꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅ ꯕꯦꯜ ꯂꯦꯕꯣꯔꯦꯇꯔꯤꯖꯒꯤ ꯊꯤꯑꯣꯔꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯨꯞꯇ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯔꯣꯕꯔꯠ ꯖꯤ. ꯁꯨꯜꯃꯦꯟ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯃꯣꯒ꯭ꯂꯣꯕꯤꯟ ꯀꯣꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯕꯤꯚꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯅꯕ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇꯤꯇꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯂꯩꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯇꯥꯔꯛꯄꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯀꯦꯂꯤꯐꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ, ꯕꯔꯀꯦꯂꯤ (ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯛꯁ, ꯱꯹꯶꯱-꯱꯹꯶꯴ ′ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯁ꯭ꯇꯟ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯤꯇꯤ (ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯛꯁ, ꯱꯹꯶꯴-꯱꯹꯸꯰ ′ ′ ꯀꯦꯂꯤꯐꯣꯔ꯭ꯌꯥꯟ ꯏꯟꯁꯇꯤꯇ꯭ꯌꯨꯠ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ (ꯀꯦꯜꯇꯦꯛ, ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯁꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ, ꯱꯹꯸꯰-꯱꯹꯹꯷ ′] ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯟꯁꯇꯟꯗ (꯱꯹꯹꯷-′ ′′ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯍꯋꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯦ. ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯌꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯃꯣꯂꯤꯀ꯭ꯌꯨꯂꯔ ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ, ꯑꯦꯝꯔꯤꯇꯁ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯫[꯳]
ꯏꯪ ꯱꯹꯷꯶ꯇ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯂꯤꯅꯁ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯤꯃꯣꯒ꯭ꯂꯣꯕꯤꯟꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯛꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯁꯥꯏꯟ꯭ꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯛꯄ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯍꯩ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯈꯤ ꯫[꯴]
ꯊꯕꯛ
[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]꯱꯹꯵꯸ꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛꯇ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯁꯣꯂꯤꯗ-ꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯦꯠ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯛꯁꯇ ꯎꯕ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕ ꯀ ꯭ ꯋꯥꯁꯤꯄꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯄꯣꯂꯔꯇꯤꯇꯣꯟ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯨꯅ ꯀ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯁꯇꯜꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯑꯦꯛꯖꯤꯇꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯏꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯏꯈꯤ: "ꯐꯣꯇꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯄꯣꯂꯔꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯐꯤꯜꯗ 'ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯜꯁꯤꯡ' ꯑꯁꯤ 'ꯄꯣꯂꯔꯇꯤꯇꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡ' ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯀꯧꯒꯅꯤ ꯫" ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯣꯂꯔꯇꯤꯑꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯍꯣꯞꯐꯤꯜꯗ ꯗꯥꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯛ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯈꯪꯅꯩ ꯫[꯵]
- ↑ "ꯑꯃꯥ American Men of Science: A Biographical Directory", Science Press, ꯱꯹꯶꯶꯫
- ↑ Cite ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedhistory.aip.org - ↑ Office of Communications (ꯑꯣꯛꯇꯣꯕꯔ ꯸, ꯲꯰꯲꯴), "ꯑꯃꯥ Princeton's John Hopfield receives Nobel Prize in physics" (ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁꯗꯥ)꯫
- ↑ "ꯑꯃꯥ The Life and the Structure of Hemoglobin, American Institute of Physics", ꯱꯹꯷꯶꯫
- ↑ Huttner, B.; Barnett, S. M. (꯱꯹꯹꯲), "ꯑꯃꯥ Dispersion and Loss in a Hopfield Dielectric", ꯑꯃꯥ Europhysics Letters (ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁꯗꯥ) 18 (6): 487, Bibcode:1992EL.....18..487H, DOI:10.1209/0295-5075/18/6/003, ISSN 0295-5075, ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯇꯣꯕꯔ ꯸, ꯲꯰꯲꯴ꯗꯥ ꯁꯪꯒ꯭ꯔꯍꯤꯕ, ꯆꯤꯡꯊꯣꯔꯛꯄ ꯑꯣꯛꯇꯣꯕꯔ ꯸, ꯲꯰꯲꯴꯫