ꯖꯦ. ꯖꯦ. ꯊꯣꯝꯁꯟ

ꯁꯥꯔ ꯖꯣꯁꯦꯐ ꯖꯣꯟ ꯊꯣꯝꯁꯟ ( ꯱꯸꯵꯶ ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯱꯸ - ꯱꯹꯴꯰ ꯑꯣꯒꯁ ꯳꯰) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯪ ꯱꯹꯰꯶ ꯗ "ꯒꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯃꯩ ꯆꯂꯥꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯤꯑꯣꯔꯦꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯡꯌꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯊꯤꯖꯟ ꯍꯨꯝꯖꯟꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕ ꯃꯇꯤꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯗꯨꯅ" ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯛꯁꯇ ꯅꯣꯕꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯖ ꯐꯪꯈꯤꯕ ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

ꯏꯪ ꯱꯸꯹꯷ ꯗ, ꯊꯣꯝꯁꯟꯅ ꯎꯠꯈꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯀꯦꯊꯣꯗ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯈꯡꯗꯕ ꯅꯦꯒꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯁꯦꯝꯕ ꯑꯣꯏ (ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯇꯤ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯟꯁ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯀꯧꯕ) ꯃꯗꯨꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯕꯗ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯇꯣꯝꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯄꯤꯛꯄ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯆꯥꯔꯖ-ꯇꯨ-ꯃꯥꯁ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯑꯣ ꯑꯃ ꯂꯩꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯊꯣꯝꯁꯟꯕꯨ ꯏꯪ ꯱꯹꯱꯳ ꯗ ꯀꯦꯅꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯡ (ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯥꯏꯌꯟꯁꯤꯡ) ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯄꯣꯞ ꯇꯥꯔꯕ (ꯅꯣꯟ-ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯌꯣꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ) ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯁꯣꯇꯣꯞꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯐꯪꯈꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ ꯫ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯤꯁ ꯋꯤꯂꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯟꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯆꯥꯡꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕꯗꯨ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯥꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯦꯇ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯛꯇꯔꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐ ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯄꯗ ꯂꯨꯆꯤꯡꯈꯤ ꯫

ꯊꯣꯝꯁꯟꯕꯨ ꯏꯪ ꯱꯹꯰꯶ ꯗ ꯒꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯃꯩ ꯆꯂꯥꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯛꯁꯇ ꯅꯣꯕꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯖ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯊꯣꯝꯁꯟꯁꯨ ꯃꯍꯩꯔꯣꯏ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯍꯩꯔꯣꯏ ꯷ꯅ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅ ꯅꯣꯕꯦꯜ ꯃꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ: ꯑꯔꯅꯦꯁ ꯔꯨꯗꯔꯐꯣꯔ꯭ꯗ (ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯁꯇ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯱꯹꯰꯸) ꯂꯣꯔꯦꯟꯁ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯒ (ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯛꯁ ꯱꯹꯱꯵) ꯆꯥꯔꯜꯁ ꯕꯔꯀꯂꯥ (ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯛꯁ ꯱꯹꯱꯷) ꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯦꯁꯇꯣꯟ (ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯱꯹꯲꯲) ꯆꯥꯔꯜꯁ ꯊꯣꯝꯁꯟ ꯔꯤꯁ ꯋꯤꯜꯁꯟ (ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯛꯁ ꯱꯹꯲꯷) ꯑꯣꯋꯦꯟ ꯔꯤꯆꯥꯔꯗꯁꯟ (ꯐꯤꯁꯤꯛꯁ 1928) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯗꯋꯥꯔ꯭ꯗ ꯚꯤꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯦꯄ꯭ꯂꯇꯟ (ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯛꯁ ꯱꯹꯴꯷) ꯫ ꯑꯔꯅꯣꯜꯗ ꯁꯣꯝꯃꯔꯐꯦꯜꯗꯀꯤ ꯂꯝꯖꯤꯡ-ꯂꯝꯇꯥꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯆꯟ ꯈꯛꯇꯅ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕ ꯊꯥꯛꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯍꯩꯔꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯄꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯃ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ ꯫

ꯃꯍꯩ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯝꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯅꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ

ꯖꯣꯁꯦꯐ ꯖꯣꯟ ꯊꯣꯝꯁꯟ ꯏꯪ ꯱꯸꯵꯶ꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯱꯸ꯗ ꯏꯪꯂꯦꯟꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯟꯀꯁꯌꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯟꯆꯦꯁꯇꯔ ꯆꯤꯊꯝ ꯍꯤꯜ ꯄꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯥ ꯑꯦꯃꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯋꯤꯟꯗꯦꯜꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯔꯣꯜꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯛꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯥ ꯖꯣꯁꯦꯐ ꯖꯦꯝꯁ ꯊꯣꯝꯁꯟꯅ ꯊꯣꯝꯁꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥꯅ ꯂꯤꯡꯈꯠꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯛꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯗꯨꯀꯥꯟ ꯑꯃ ꯆꯂꯥꯏꯔꯝꯃꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯎꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯈꯤ, ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯔꯤꯛ ꯚꯔꯅꯣꯟ ꯊꯣꯝꯁꯟ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯄꯤꯛꯄ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯖꯦ. ꯖꯦ. ꯊꯣꯝꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯤꯖꯔꯕ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡꯗ ꯊꯥꯖꯕ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯑꯦꯡꯒ꯭ꯂꯤꯀꯥꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯟꯕ ꯃꯍꯩ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯊꯣꯏꯗꯣꯛ-ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯏꯟ꯭ꯁꯇ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯪꯖꯕ ꯎꯠꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯄꯤꯛꯄ ꯂꯅꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩꯁꯪꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯏꯪ ꯱꯸꯷꯰ꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯃꯦꯟꯆꯦꯁꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯋꯦꯟꯁ ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯖ (ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯃꯥꯟꯆꯦꯁꯇꯔ) ꯗ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯆꯨꯝꯅ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯕ ꯆꯩꯍꯤ ꯱꯴ ꯁꯨꯔꯛꯄꯗ ꯃꯤꯡ ꯆꯟꯕ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯣꯝꯁꯟꯕꯨ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯁꯔ꯭ꯆ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯍꯧꯍꯟꯈꯤꯕ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯦꯁꯔ ꯕꯦꯜꯐꯣꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯋꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯏꯊꯤꯜ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯂꯥꯛꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯊꯣꯝꯁꯟꯅ ꯀꯣꯟꯇꯦꯛ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟꯗ ꯆꯥꯡꯌꯦꯡ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯍꯧꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯊꯨꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯇꯤꯐꯤꯛ ꯄꯦꯄꯔ ꯐꯣꯡꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯂꯣꯀꯣꯃꯣꯇꯤꯕ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕ, ꯁꯔꯞ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯋꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯟꯗ ꯀꯣꯗ ꯁꯤꯟꯐꯝ ꯇꯝꯐꯝ ꯏꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯌꯔ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯤꯡ ꯆꯟꯕ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯥ ꯱꯸꯷꯳ꯗ ꯂꯩꯈꯤꯗꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯞꯈꯤ ꯫

ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯏꯪ ꯱꯸꯷꯶ꯗ ꯀꯦꯝꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯖꯀꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯅꯤꯇꯤ ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯖꯗ ꯆꯠꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯏꯪ ꯱꯸꯸꯰ꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕꯦꯆꯦꯂꯔ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯑꯥꯔꯠꯁ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯊꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛꯁꯇ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ (ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯁ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕ ꯋ꯭ꯔꯦꯡꯂꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯲ꯁꯨꯕ ꯁ꯭ꯃꯤꯊꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯥ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯏꯪ ꯱꯸꯸꯱ꯗ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯅꯤꯇꯤ ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯖꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯍꯥꯏꯖꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯦꯂꯣ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯥꯁꯇꯔ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯑꯥꯔꯠꯁꯀꯤ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ (ꯏꯪ ꯱꯸꯸꯳ꯗ ꯑꯦꯗꯝꯁ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯖ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ) ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯫

ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ

꯱꯸꯹꯰ꯗ ꯊꯣꯝꯁꯟꯅ ꯁꯦꯟꯠ ꯃꯦꯔꯤ ꯗ ꯂꯦꯁ ꯆꯔꯆꯇ ꯔꯣꯖ ꯏꯂꯤꯁꯥꯕꯠ ꯄꯦꯒꯦꯠꯒ ꯂꯨꯍꯣꯡꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯁꯤꯌꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯀꯦꯝꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯖꯇ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯌꯁ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯝꯕ ꯁꯔ ꯖꯣꯔ꯭ꯖ ꯑꯦꯗꯋꯥꯔ꯭ꯗ ꯄꯦꯒꯦꯠ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕ ꯔꯣꯖꯅ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯛꯁꯇ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯪꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯱꯸꯸꯲ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯗꯨꯅ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯀꯦꯝꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯖ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯤꯇꯤꯗ ꯎꯠꯄ ꯊꯧꯔꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯀꯠꯄꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯉꯝꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯔꯣꯖꯅ ꯎꯠꯊꯣꯛꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯂꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯈꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯊꯣꯝꯁꯟꯒꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯎꯈꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯈꯤ ꯫^[꯱]

ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩꯈꯤ: ꯖꯣꯔ꯭ꯖ ꯄꯦꯒꯦꯠ ꯊꯣꯝꯁꯟ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯟ ꯋꯦꯕ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯔꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯅꯣꯕꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯣꯌꯟ ꯄꯦꯒꯦꯠ ꯊꯥꯝꯁꯟ (ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯆꯥꯔꯅꯣꯛ), ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯛꯁꯤꯡ, ꯋꯥꯔꯤ-ꯋꯥꯇꯥꯏ ꯅꯠꯇꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯗꯨꯅ ꯑꯏꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ ꯫^[꯲]

ꯁꯤꯟꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ

ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯕ

ꯏꯪ ꯱꯸꯸꯴ꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯲꯲ꯗ ꯊꯣꯝꯁꯟꯕꯨ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯀꯦꯝꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯖ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯀꯦꯚꯦꯟꯗꯤꯁ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯍꯥꯞꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯣꯁꯕꯣꯔ꯭ꯟ ꯔꯦꯅꯣꯜꯗ꯭ꯁ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯔꯤꯆꯥꯔ꯭ꯗ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯦꯖꯕ꯭ꯔꯨꯛꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯈꯟꯒꯠꯂꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯆꯩꯍꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯁꯨꯔꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯕꯣꯔꯦꯇꯔꯤꯗ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯗ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯈꯪ-ꯍꯩꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯈꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯉꯛꯍꯟꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯊꯣꯝꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯊꯦꯃꯦꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯈꯡꯅꯔꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯊꯣꯏꯗꯣꯛ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯈꯪꯅꯔꯝꯃꯤ ꯫^[꯳]

"ꯒꯦꯁꯅ ꯃꯩ ꯆꯂꯥꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯤꯑꯣꯔꯤꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯡꯌꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯊꯤꯖꯟ ꯍꯨꯝꯖꯟꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕ ꯃꯇꯤꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯗꯨꯅ" ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯏꯪ ꯱꯹꯰꯶ ꯗ ꯅꯣꯕꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯖ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯏꯪ ꯱꯹꯰꯸ꯗ ꯅꯥꯏꯠ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯪ ꯱꯹꯱꯲ꯗ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯃꯦꯔꯤꯠ ꯍꯥꯞꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯏꯪ ꯱꯹꯱꯴ꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯑꯣꯛ꯭ꯁꯐꯣꯔ꯭ꯗꯇ "ꯗ ꯑꯦꯇꯣꯃꯤꯛ ꯊꯤꯑꯣꯔꯤ" ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯔꯣꯃꯥꯅꯦꯁ ꯂꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯏꯪ ꯱꯹꯱꯸ꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯀꯦꯝꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯖ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯅꯤꯇꯤ ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯖ ꯃꯥꯁꯇꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ, ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯂꯩꯈꯤꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯕ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯂꯩꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯏꯪ ꯱꯹꯴꯰ꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯒꯁ ꯳꯰ꯗ ꯂꯩꯈꯤꯗꯦ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯋꯦꯁꯃꯤꯟꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ ꯑꯦꯕꯦ, ꯁꯥꯔ ꯑꯥꯏꯖꯦꯛ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩꯔꯣꯏ ꯑꯔꯅꯦꯁ ꯔꯨꯗꯔꯐꯣꯔ꯭ꯗ ꯀꯕ꯭ꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇ ꯂꯩꯈꯤꯗꯦ ꯫

ꯔꯨꯗꯔꯐꯣꯔ꯭ꯗꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯀꯦꯚꯦꯟꯗꯤꯁ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯊꯣꯝꯁꯟꯒꯤ ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯟꯕꯗ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ-ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯌꯔ ꯀꯣꯑꯣꯄꯔꯁꯤꯡ (ꯆꯥꯔꯂꯦꯁ ꯒ ꯭ ꯂꯣꯕꯔ ꯕꯥꯔꯀꯂꯥ, ꯅꯤꯜꯁ ꯕꯣꯔ, ꯃꯦꯛꯁ ꯕꯣꯔꯟ, ꯋꯤꯂ ꯭ ꯌꯝ ꯍꯦꯟꯔꯤ ꯕ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯒ, ꯑꯣꯋꯦꯟ ꯋꯤꯂꯟꯁ ꯔꯤꯆꯥꯔꯗꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯔꯜꯁ ꯊꯣꯝꯁꯟ ꯔꯤꯁ ꯋꯤꯜꯁꯟ ′ꯅ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯛꯁꯇ ꯅꯣꯕꯦꯜ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯏꯖ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯤ (ꯐ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯤꯁ ꯋꯤꯂ ꯭ ꯌꯥꯝ ꯑꯦꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯔꯅꯦꯁꯠ ꯔꯨꯗꯔꯐꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯗꯅ ′ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯁꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯗ ꯅꯣꯕꯦꯜ ꯄꯔꯁ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯊꯣꯝꯁꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯥ (ꯖꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯖ ꯄꯦꯖꯦꯠ ꯊꯣꯝꯁꯟ) ꯅꯁꯨ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯦꯕꯀꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯒꯨꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯃꯥꯟ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯏꯪ 1937ꯀꯤ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯛꯁꯇ ꯅꯣꯕꯦꯜ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯏꯖ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯫

↑ Navarro, Jaume (2012). A History of the Electron: J. J. and G. P. Thomson (in en). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-139-57671-0.
↑ NA, NA (2016). Writers Directory (in en). Springer. ISBN 978-1-349-03650-9.
↑ Kim, Dong-Won (2002). Leadership and creativity : a history of the Cavendish Laboratory, 1871–1919. Kluwer Acad. Publ.. ISBN 978-1402004759.

[1] Navarro, Jaume (2012). A History of the Electron: J. J. and G. P. Thomson (in en). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-139-57671-0.

[2] NA, NA (2016). Writers Directory (in en). Springer. ISBN 978-1-349-03650-9.

[Leadership-3] Kim, Dong-Won (2002). Leadership and creativity : a history of the Cavendish Laboratory, 1871–1919. Kluwer Acad. Publ.. ISBN 978-1402004759.

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