ꯁꯤꯟ-ꯁꯥꯔꯣꯜ ꯅꯩꯅꯕ: ꯑꯃꯨꯛꯍꯟꯕꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛ

ꯋꯤꯀꯤꯄꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯗꯒꯤ
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ꯂꯩ ꯏ ৬: ꯂꯩ ꯏ ৬:
'''ꯁꯤꯟ-ꯁꯥꯔꯣꯜ ꯅꯩꯅꯕ''' (Technology in english) ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯒ ꯈꯨꯠ ꯁꯥ ꯍꯩꯕꯒꯤ [[ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ-ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟ|ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ-ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟ]] | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯇꯨꯅ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯄ |ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡꯕ |ꯁꯤꯜꯂꯝ |ꯌꯦꯛ-ꯈꯣꯠꯄ |ꯈꯨꯠ ꯁꯥ ꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡꯍꯟꯕ ꯃꯌꯥꯝꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯈꯡꯅꯩ ꯫''<ref name="Liddell 1980">{{cite book|title=[[A Greek-English Lexicon]] (Abridged Edition)|first=Henry George|last2=Scott|first2=Robert|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|year=1980|isbn=0199102074|location=United Kingdom|pages=|quote=|via=|author=Liddell}}</ref>
'''ꯁꯤꯟ-ꯁꯥꯔꯣꯜ ꯅꯩꯅꯕ''' (Technology in english) ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯒ ꯈꯨꯠ ꯁꯥ ꯍꯩꯕꯒꯤ [[ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ-ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟ|ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ-ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟ]] | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯇꯨꯅ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯄ |ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡꯕ |ꯁꯤꯜꯂꯝ |ꯌꯦꯛ-ꯈꯣꯠꯄ |ꯈꯨꯠ ꯁꯥ ꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡꯍꯟꯕ ꯃꯌꯥꯝꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯈꯡꯅꯩ ꯫''<ref name="Liddell 1980">{{cite book|title=[[A Greek-English Lexicon]] (Abridged Edition)|first=Henry George|last2=Scott|first2=Robert|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|year=1980|isbn=0199102074|location=United Kingdom|pages=|quote=|via=|author=Liddell}}</ref>
'''ꯁꯤꯟ-ꯁꯥꯔꯣꯜ ꯅꯩꯅꯕ(Technology)''' ꯁꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ '''ꯖꯦꯀꯣꯕ ꯕꯤꯖꯤꯂꯣ(Jacob Bigelow)''' ꯅ ꯱꯸꯲꯹ ꯗ ꯆꯞꯆꯥꯅ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯝꯃꯤ ꯃꯆꯤꯒ ꯃꯥꯟꯅ: '''ꯀꯔꯤꯅ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯊꯧꯗꯧꯅꯣ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯉꯝꯕ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ(Principle) ''' ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ '''ꯊꯕꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯔꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ(Process) ''' ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ '''ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯟꯕ(Nomenclature) ''' ꯌꯥꯝ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯂꯕ ꯈꯨꯠ ꯁꯥ ꯍꯩꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯟꯂꯤ ꯫ '''[[ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ-ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟ|ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ-ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟ]]ꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ''', ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯈꯨꯅꯥꯏꯗ ꯄꯨꯁꯤꯟꯂꯛꯇꯨꯅ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯗ ꯀꯥꯅꯍꯟꯕ ꯫ <ref>https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/emolument</ref>] of those who pursue them" <ref>https://books.google.ca/books?id=ed8JAAAAIAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=Bigelow,+Jacob.+1829.+Elements+of+Technology&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwifiKPg1PbaAhVP5mMKHUPSC5QQ6AEIJzAA#v=onepage&q=Bigelow%2C%20Jacob.%201829.%20Elements%20of%20Technology&f=false</ref>.
'''ꯁꯤꯟ-ꯁꯥꯔꯣꯜ ꯅꯩꯅꯕ(Technology)''' ꯁꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ '''ꯖꯦꯀꯣꯕ ꯕꯤꯖꯤꯂꯣ(Jacob Bigelow)''' ꯅ ꯱꯸꯲꯹ ꯗ ꯆꯞꯆꯥꯅ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯝꯃꯤ ꯃꯆꯤꯒ ꯃꯥꯟꯅ: '''ꯀꯔꯤꯅ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯊꯧꯗꯧꯅꯣ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯉꯝꯕ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ(Principle) ''' ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ '''ꯊꯕꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯔꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ(Process) ''' ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ '''ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯟꯕ(Nomenclature) ''' ꯌꯥꯝ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯂꯕ ꯈꯨꯠ ꯁꯥ ꯍꯩꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯟꯂꯤ ꯫ '''[[ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ-ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟ|ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ-ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟ]]ꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ''', ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯈꯨꯅꯥꯏꯗ ꯄꯨꯁꯤꯟꯂꯛꯇꯨꯅ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯗ ꯀꯥꯅꯍꯟꯕ ꯫ <ref>https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/emolument</ref>] of those who pursue them" <ref>https://books.google.ca/books?id=ed8JAAAAIAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=Bigelow,+Jacob.+1829.+Elements+of+Technology&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwifiKPg1PbaAhVP5mMKHUPSC5QQ6AEIJzAA#v=onepage&q=Bigelow%2C%20Jacob.%201829.%20Elements%20of%20Technology&f=false</ref>.
* '''Principle''' is a term defined current-day by Merriam-Webster<ref>https://www.merriam-webster.com/</ref> as: "a comprehensive and fundamental law, doctrine, or assumption", "a primary source", "the laws or facts of nature underlying the working of an artificial device", "an ingredient (such as a chemical) that exhibits or imparts a characteristic quality".<ref>https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/principle</ref>
* '''ꯀꯔꯤꯅ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯊꯧꯗꯧꯅꯣ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯉꯝꯕ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ(Principle)''' is a term defined current-day by Merriam-Webster<ref>https://www.merriam-webster.com/</ref> as: "a comprehensive and fundamental law, doctrine, or assumption", "a primary source", "the laws or facts of nature underlying the working of an artificial device", "an ingredient (such as a chemical) that exhibits or imparts a characteristic quality".<ref>https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/principle</ref>
* '''Process''' is a term defined current-day by the United States Patent Laws (United States Code Title 34 - Patents)<ref>https://www.uspto.gov/web/offices/pac/mpep/consolidated_laws.pdf</ref> published by the United States Patent and Trade Office (USPTO)<ref>https://www.uspto.gov/</ref> as follows: "The term 'process' means process, art, or method, and includes a new use of a known process, machine, manufacture, composition of matter, or material."<ref>https://www.uspto.gov/web/offices/pac/mpep/consolidated_laws.pdf</ref>
* '''ꯊꯕꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯔꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ(Process)''' is a term defined current-day by the United States Patent Laws (United States Code Title 34 - Patents)<ref>https://www.uspto.gov/web/offices/pac/mpep/consolidated_laws.pdf</ref> published by the United States Patent and Trade Office (USPTO)<ref>https://www.uspto.gov/</ref> as follows: "The term 'process' means process, art, or method, and includes a new use of a known process, machine, manufacture, composition of matter, or material."<ref>https://www.uspto.gov/web/offices/pac/mpep/consolidated_laws.pdf</ref>
* '''Nomenclature''' is term defined by Merriam-Webster<ref>https://www.merriam-webster.com/</ref> as: "name, designation", "the act or process or an instance of naming", "a system or set of terms or symbols especially in a particular science, discipline, or art" <ref>https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/nomenclature</ref>.
* '''ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯟꯕ(Nomenclature)''' is term defined by Merriam-Webster<ref>https://www.merriam-webster.com/</ref> as: "name, designation", "the act or process or an instance of naming", "a system or set of terms or symbols especially in a particular science, discipline, or art" <ref>https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/nomenclature</ref>.
* '''Application of Science''' is a term defined current-day by the United States' National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine<ref>http://www.nationalacademies.org/</ref> as: "...any use of scientific knowledge for a specific purpose, whether to do more science; to design a product, process, or medical treatment; to develop a new technology; or to predict the impacts of human actions."<ref>https://www.nap.edu/read/13165/chapter/12</ref>
* '''ꯂꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ(Application of Science)''' is a term defined current-day by the United States' National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine<ref>http://www.nationalacademies.org/</ref> as: "...any use of scientific knowledge for a specific purpose, whether to do more science; to design a product, process, or medical treatment; to develop a new technology; or to predict the impacts of human actions."<ref>https://www.nap.edu/read/13165/chapter/12</ref>


ꯁꯤꯟ-ꯁꯥꯔꯣꯜ ꯅꯩꯅꯕ ꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯝꯅ ꯆꯝꯕ ꯑꯔꯥꯏꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯕꯗ ꯑꯔꯤꯕ [[Wt/mni/ꯃꯊꯥꯏ-ꯊꯥꯏꯅ|ꯃꯊꯥꯏ ꯊꯥꯏꯅ]] ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅ ꯈꯥꯝꯕꯤ-ꯃꯩ ꯈꯥꯝꯕꯤ-ꯃꯩ ꯕꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯍꯩꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯆꯝꯕ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯨ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯫
The simplest form of technology is the development and use of basic [[tool]]s. The [[prehistory|prehistoric]] discovery of [[Control of fire by early hu


==ꯁꯤꯖꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ==
==ꯁꯤꯖꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ==

꯲꯳:꯳꯶, ꯱꯸ ꯑꯒꯁ ꯲꯰꯱꯸ ꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅ ꯌꯦꯡꯕ

ꯃꯅꯤꯜ ꯎꯨꯡꯍꯟꯕ ꯀꯥꯡꯈꯣꯡ

ꯃꯅꯤꯜꯅ ꯎꯨꯡꯍꯟꯕ ꯀꯥꯡꯈꯣꯡ ꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯨꯝ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯈꯣꯡ ꯁꯤ ꯅ ꯃꯩ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯔꯛꯇꯨꯅ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯏꯅ ꯉꯁꯤ-ꯉꯁꯤꯃꯛ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤ ꯫ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯩ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ ꯫ [꯱]

ꯃꯩ ꯐꯪꯍꯟꯕꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯊꯥꯖꯩ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯲꯰ ꯁꯨꯕ ꯆꯥꯍꯤ ꯆꯥꯗ ꯏꯟꯖꯤꯟꯅꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤꯡ ꯗ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯍꯟꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯂꯧꯅꯩ ꯫

ꯁꯤꯟ-ꯁꯥꯔꯣꯜ ꯅꯩꯅꯕ (Technology in english) ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯒ ꯈꯨꯠ ꯁꯥ ꯍꯩꯕꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ-ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯇꯨꯅ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯄ |ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡꯕ |ꯁꯤꯜꯂꯝ |ꯌꯦꯛ-ꯈꯣꯠꯄ |ꯈꯨꯠ ꯁꯥ ꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡꯍꯟꯕ ꯃꯌꯥꯝꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯈꯡꯅꯩ ꯫[꯲] ꯁꯤꯟ-ꯁꯥꯔꯣꯜ ꯅꯩꯅꯕ(Technology) ꯁꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯖꯦꯀꯣꯕ ꯕꯤꯖꯤꯂꯣ(Jacob Bigelow) ꯅ ꯱꯸꯲꯹ ꯗ ꯆꯞꯆꯥꯅ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯝꯃꯤ ꯃꯆꯤꯒ ꯃꯥꯟꯅ: ꯀꯔꯤꯅ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯊꯧꯗꯧꯅꯣ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯉꯝꯕ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ(Principle) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯕꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯔꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ(Process) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯟꯕ(Nomenclature) ꯌꯥꯝ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯂꯕ ꯈꯨꯠ ꯁꯥ ꯍꯩꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯟꯂꯤ ꯫ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ-ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯈꯨꯅꯥꯏꯗ ꯄꯨꯁꯤꯟꯂꯛꯇꯨꯅ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯗ ꯀꯥꯅꯍꯟꯕ ꯫ [꯳]] of those who pursue them" [꯴].

  • ꯀꯔꯤꯅ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯊꯧꯗꯧꯅꯣ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯉꯝꯕ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ(Principle) is a term defined current-day by Merriam-Webster[꯵] as: "a comprehensive and fundamental law, doctrine, or assumption", "a primary source", "the laws or facts of nature underlying the working of an artificial device", "an ingredient (such as a chemical) that exhibits or imparts a characteristic quality".[꯶]
  • ꯊꯕꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯔꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ(Process) is a term defined current-day by the United States Patent Laws (United States Code Title 34 - Patents)[꯷] published by the United States Patent and Trade Office (USPTO)[꯸] as follows: "The term 'process' means process, art, or method, and includes a new use of a known process, machine, manufacture, composition of matter, or material."[꯹]
  • ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯟꯕ(Nomenclature) is term defined by Merriam-Webster[꯱꯰] as: "name, designation", "the act or process or an instance of naming", "a system or set of terms or symbols especially in a particular science, discipline, or art" [꯱꯱].
  • ꯂꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ(Application of Science) is a term defined current-day by the United States' National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine[꯱꯲] as: "...any use of scientific knowledge for a specific purpose, whether to do more science; to design a product, process, or medical treatment; to develop a new technology; or to predict the impacts of human actions."[꯱꯳]

ꯁꯤꯟ-ꯁꯥꯔꯣꯜ ꯅꯩꯅꯕ ꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯝꯅ ꯆꯝꯕ ꯑꯔꯥꯏꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯕꯗ ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯊꯥꯏ ꯊꯥꯏꯅ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅ ꯈꯥꯝꯕꯤ-ꯃꯩ ꯈꯥꯝꯕꯤ-ꯃꯩ ꯕꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯍꯩꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯆꯝꯕ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯨ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯫

ꯁꯤꯖꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ

ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

  1. http://www.nap.edu/catalog.php?record_id=900%7Ctitle=Electricity in Economic Growth|first=|publisher=National Academies Press|year=1986|isbn=0309036771|location=Washington, DC|pages=16, 40|quote=|postscript=|via=|last1=National Research Council; Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences; Energy Engineering Board; Commission on Engineering and Technical Systems; Committee on Electricity in Economic Growth
  2. Liddell (1980). A Greek-English Lexicon (Abridged Edition). United Kingdom: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0199102074. 
  3. https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/emolument
  4. https://books.google.ca/books?id=ed8JAAAAIAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=Bigelow,+Jacob.+1829.+Elements+of+Technology&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwifiKPg1PbaAhVP5mMKHUPSC5QQ6AEIJzAA#v=onepage&q=Bigelow%2C%20Jacob.%201829.%20Elements%20of%20Technology&f=false
  5. https://www.merriam-webster.com/
  6. https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/principle
  7. https://www.uspto.gov/web/offices/pac/mpep/consolidated_laws.pdf
  8. https://www.uspto.gov/
  9. https://www.uspto.gov/web/offices/pac/mpep/consolidated_laws.pdf
  10. https://www.merriam-webster.com/
  11. https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/nomenclature
  12. http://www.nationalacademies.org/
  13. https://www.nap.edu/read/13165/chapter/12