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ꯍꯤꯔꯥꯌꯥꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯅꯥ

ꯋꯤꯀꯤꯄꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯗꯒꯤ
(Hirayama disease ꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯨꯛꯍꯟꯂꯛꯄ)

ꯍꯤꯔꯥꯌꯥꯃꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅ ꯊꯣꯀꯄ ꯅꯟ-ꯐꯦꯃꯤꯂꯤꯌꯔ ꯃꯣꯅꯣꯃꯦꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯃꯤꯑꯣꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯕꯦꯅꯤꯐꯤꯁꯔꯤ ꯖꯨꯚꯦꯅꯥꯏꯜ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤ, ꯖꯨꯚꯦꯅꯥꯏꯜ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯁꯦꯒꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤ, ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯠꯔꯤꯃꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯖꯨꯚꯦꯅꯥꯏꯜ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤ, ꯃꯣꯅꯣꯃꯦꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯃꯤꯑꯣꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯕꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯃꯤꯑꯣꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯅꯩ꯫ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯂꯇꯔꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯗꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯂꯦꯇꯔꯦꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔꯦꯜ ꯐꯣꯔꯑꯥꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯏꯀꯅꯦꯁꯀꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯖꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠꯌꯨꯠ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯫ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯦꯅꯦꯜꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯑꯀꯟꯕ ꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯔꯤꯑꯣꯔ ꯍꯣꯔꯟ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅ ꯅꯟ-ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯚ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯂꯐ-ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯗ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯣꯔꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯠ ꯇꯧꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯣꯇꯣꯔ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯟ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫ ꯉꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯚꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯅ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠ ꯂꯩꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯎꯠꯂꯦ ꯫ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯚꯥꯂꯨꯑꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯞꯔꯣꯐꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯥꯡꯕꯨꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯂꯤ ꯫

ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ:

  1. ꯍꯤꯔꯥꯌꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯖꯦꯟꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯤꯌꯨ ꯫

ꯍꯤꯔꯥꯌꯥꯝ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯏꯇꯤꯂꯣꯖꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯚꯤꯌꯨ ꯇꯧ ꯫ ꯍꯤꯔꯥꯌꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯃꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯍꯤꯔꯥꯌꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯞꯔꯣꯐꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯀꯣꯑꯣꯔꯗꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯐꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯇꯦꯖꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ꯫ ꯍꯤꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯜꯇꯤꯄꯜ ꯆꯣꯏꯁ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ ꯁꯛꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯍꯤꯔꯥꯌꯥꯃꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯱꯹꯵꯰ꯒꯤ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯆꯜꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯗꯥꯛꯇꯔ ꯍꯤꯔꯥꯌꯥꯃꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯈꯉꯅꯗꯕꯥ, ꯃꯣꯅꯣꯃꯦꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯃꯤꯑꯣꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯗꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯣꯔꯑꯥꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯏꯀꯅꯦꯁ, ꯕꯥꯏꯂꯦꯇꯔꯦꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯔꯤ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛ-ꯍꯣꯡꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠꯌꯨꯠ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯔꯤꯑꯣꯔ ꯍꯣꯔꯟ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯗ ꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯛ ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯇꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯟ-ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯚ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯂꯐ-ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯗ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯣꯔꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯠ ꯇꯧꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯟꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯚꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯂꯦ꯫ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯃꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯕꯦꯅꯤꯐꯤꯁꯔꯤ ꯖꯨꯚꯦꯅꯥꯏꯜ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤ, ꯖꯨꯚꯦꯅꯥꯏꯜ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯁꯦꯒꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤ, ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯠꯔꯤꯃꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯖꯨꯚꯦꯅꯥꯏꯜ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤ, ꯃꯣꯅꯣꯃꯦꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯃꯤꯑꯣꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯕꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯃꯤꯑꯣꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯍꯤꯔꯥꯌꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ [꯱] ꯫

ꯏꯇꯤꯂꯣꯖꯤ꯫ ꯏꯗꯤꯑꯣꯄꯦꯊꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯀꯦꯗꯥꯚꯦꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯐꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯑꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯅꯔꯤ꯫

ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯅꯔꯕꯥ ꯏꯇꯤꯂꯣꯖꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤ ꯲ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤ ꯳ꯒꯤ ꯗꯣꯔꯁꯦꯜ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯨꯄꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯑꯦꯉ꯭ꯀꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯗꯨꯔꯥ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯃꯨꯚꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯉꯗꯣꯛꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯔꯤꯑꯣꯔ ꯗꯤꯁꯞꯂꯦꯁꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯕꯛꯂꯤꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯄꯤꯁꯣꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯔꯤꯑꯣꯔ ꯍꯣꯔꯅꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯂꯣꯄꯦꯊꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ C7 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ C8ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯤꯂꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯂꯣꯌꯔꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯊꯤꯅꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫

ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯚꯔꯇꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯂꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯦꯜ ꯀꯦꯅꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊ ꯏꯃꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯔꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯣꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯗꯨꯔꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯔꯤꯑꯣꯔ ꯗꯤꯁꯞꯂꯦꯁꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯈꯤꯕꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ, ꯗꯨꯔꯜ ꯗꯤꯁꯞꯂꯦꯁꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯐꯣꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯑꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯂꯣꯟꯇꯤꯆꯨꯗꯅꯦꯜ ꯂꯤꯒꯥꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯁꯦꯜꯌꯨꯂꯔ ꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯄꯅꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ, ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯂꯤꯒꯥꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯂꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯏꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯂꯤꯒꯥꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯗꯨꯔꯥ ꯃꯦꯇꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯒꯥꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯄꯣꯖ ꯇꯧꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯈꯔꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯔꯤꯑꯣꯔ ꯗꯤꯁꯞꯂꯦꯁꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯗꯥꯚꯦꯔꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯃꯦꯟ ꯈꯔꯗꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯁꯤꯇꯤꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯂꯦꯇꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯖꯦꯟꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫[2][] ꯳][꯴] ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯏꯄꯤꯗꯦꯃꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯳:꯱ꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯉꯂꯦ꯫ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯩ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥ, ꯇꯥꯏꯕꯪ, ꯃꯂꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ, ꯚꯥꯔꯠ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯔꯤꯂꯉ꯭ꯀꯥꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯣꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯞ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯣꯔꯊ ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫

ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯗꯤꯌꯁ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔꯦꯜ ꯋꯥꯏꯀꯅꯦꯁ ꯑꯣꯅꯁꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯇꯤꯟ-ꯀꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯍꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯗ-ꯇꯤꯟ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯄꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯟꯁꯦꯠ ꯑꯦꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯖꯨꯚꯦꯅꯥꯏꯜ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊ ꯀꯔꯕꯇꯥ ꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯇꯨꯡꯏ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠꯌꯨꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯆꯠꯇꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ 1ꯗꯒꯤ 4 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯖꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯗ ꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ, 2.8:1ꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯑꯣꯗꯥ ꯔꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯥꯎꯄꯥꯔ ꯂꯤꯝꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯂꯤ꯫