ꯀꯦꯛ (ꯂꯥꯏ)

ꯀꯦꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯏꯖꯤꯞ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯢ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯢ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯦꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯀꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯒꯗꯣꯗ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯣꯒꯗꯣꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯣꯔꯁꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯖꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯸ꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯦꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯗꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯅꯤ꯫ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯀꯤ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯉꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯦꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯊꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯇꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯣꯒꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯝꯃꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯥꯏꯜ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯂꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯆꯥꯎ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯔꯀꯈꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯩ-ꯃꯔꯣꯡ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯅꯈꯤ꯫ ꯀꯦꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯧꯀꯦꯠ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇꯔꯄꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯀꯦꯀꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯀꯧꯀꯦꯠꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯖꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ, ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯨꯛ-ꯅꯨꯡꯊꯤꯜ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯉꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯝꯕꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯈꯤ꯫ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯒꯗꯣꯗꯀꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯔꯝꯃꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯀꯦꯀꯀꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯏꯗ-ꯉꯥꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯀꯇꯥ ꯊꯧꯅꯤꯖꯔꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯦꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯣꯁꯤꯔꯤꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯂꯕꯁꯨ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯀꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ꯫ ꯀꯦꯛ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊꯗꯤ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯣꯟꯗꯥ “ꯑꯃꯪꯕꯥ” ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯝꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ, ꯁꯥ-ꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯃꯈꯤ꯫ ꯀꯦꯀꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯝꯕꯒꯨꯝ ꯑꯍꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯀꯦꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯐ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯣꯔꯁꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯄꯥ ꯅꯣꯡꯁꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯁꯤꯝꯕꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯣꯗꯔꯟ ꯇꯥꯏꯃꯗꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯐꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯝꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯉꯏ꯫ ꯀꯦꯀꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯥꯛ ꯈꯨꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ, ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯆꯛꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯀꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯤꯔꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ, ꯑꯃꯝꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ, ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯦꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯉꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯀꯦꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯀꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯧꯀꯦꯠ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯝꯕꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯣꯔꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯦꯀꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯏꯀꯥꯏ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯀꯦꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯠꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤ, ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯌꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯠꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯁꯛꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫^[꯱]^[꯲]^[꯳]^[꯴]^[꯵]

ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

↑ Wilkinson, R. H. (2003). The complete gods and goddesses of ancient Egypt. Thames & Hudson.
↑ Pinch, G. (2002). Egyptian mythology: A guide to the gods, goddesses, and traditions of ancient Egypt. Oxford University Press.
↑ Faulkner, R. O. (Trans.). (1994). The Egyptian book of the dead: The book of going forth by day (Revised ed.). Chronicle Books.
↑ Assmann, J. (2001). The search for God in ancient Egypt (D. Lorton, Trans.). Cornell University Press.
↑ Hornung, E. (1982). Conceptions of God in ancient Egypt: The one and the many (J. Baines, Trans.). Cornell University Press.

[1] Wilkinson, R. H. (2003). The complete gods and goddesses of ancient Egypt. Thames & Hudson.

[2] Pinch, G. (2002). Egyptian mythology: A guide to the gods, goddesses, and traditions of ancient Egypt. Oxford University Press.

[3] Faulkner, R. O. (Trans.). (1994). The Egyptian book of the dead: The book of going forth by day (Revised ed.). Chronicle Books.

[4] Assmann, J. (2001). The search for God in ancient Egypt (D. Lorton, Trans.). Cornell University Press.

[5] Hornung, E. (1982). Conceptions of God in ancient Egypt: The one and the many (J. Baines, Trans.). Cornell University Press.

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