ꯁꯣꯞꯗꯨ

ꯁꯣꯞꯗꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯏꯖꯤꯞ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯣꯡꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯢ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯣꯛ ꯃꯥꯢꯀꯩꯒꯁꯨ ꯂꯣꯢꯅꯩ ꯫ ꯁꯣꯄꯗꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯀꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯤꯌꯥ, ꯂꯥꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯀꯤ ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯣꯛ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯈꯩꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯟꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯌꯦꯛꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯈꯤ꯫ ꯁꯣꯄꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ “ꯏꯁ꯭ꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯨ” ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯅꯔꯝꯃꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯚꯨꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯀꯤ ꯉꯃꯈꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯂꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯄꯤꯀꯆꯔ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯄꯗꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯨꯃꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯃꯤ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯉꯎꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯨꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯠꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯐꯥꯂꯀꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯎꯠꯈꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯔꯁꯀꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯅꯈꯤ꯫ ꯁꯣꯄꯗꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯅꯔꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯅꯤꯖꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯃꯀꯣꯌꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯟꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨꯁꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯁꯣꯄꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯀꯤ ꯌꯦꯛꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯑꯁꯣꯏ ꯑꯉꯥꯝ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯔꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯇꯔꯥꯒꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯁꯥꯍ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯥꯒꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯁꯣꯄꯗꯦꯠ ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯌꯁꯀꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯀꯤ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯇꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯅꯈꯤ꯫ ꯁꯣꯄꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯉ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯉꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯀꯤ ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯣꯛ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯚꯨꯃꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯧꯖꯥꯜ ꯄꯤꯕꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯈꯔꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯄꯗꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯁꯛꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯟꯇꯤ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯒꯥꯁꯨ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯍꯅꯈꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯥꯁꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯈꯤ꯫ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯄꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯊꯧꯅꯤꯖꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯂꯧꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯂꯣꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅꯁꯨ ꯃꯔꯨꯚꯨꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯉꯃꯈꯩ ꯂꯥꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯑꯁꯣꯏ ꯑꯉꯥꯝ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯖꯈꯤ꯫ ꯁꯣꯄꯗꯨ ꯔꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯣꯁꯤꯔꯤꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯂꯕꯁꯨ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯀꯤ ꯀꯂꯆꯔꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯄꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯉꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯈꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯄꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯔꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯅꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯧꯎ-ꯁꯤꯡꯎꯕꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯏꯊꯤꯜ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯁꯣꯄꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯒꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯔꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯏ ꯑꯉꯥꯝ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯉꯥꯀꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯟꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ, ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯅꯈꯤ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯟꯗꯤꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯄꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ, ꯂꯥꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯉꯏ꯫ ꯁꯣꯄꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯇꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯏꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯀꯤ ꯉꯃꯈꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯃꯕꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯄꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯤꯔꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯇꯥ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯜꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫^[꯱]^[꯲]^[꯳]^[꯴]^[꯵]

ꯃꯇꯦꯡ

↑ Wilkinson, R. H. (2003). The complete gods and goddesses of ancient Egypt. Thames & Hudson.
↑ Pinch, G. (2002). Egyptian mythology: A guide to the gods, goddesses, and traditions of ancient Egypt. Oxford University Press.
↑ Faulkner, R. O. (Trans.). (1994). The Egyptian book of the dead: The book of going forth by day (Revised ed.). Chronicle Books.
↑ Assmann, J. (2001). The search for God in ancient Egypt (D. Lorton, Trans.). Cornell University Press.
↑ Hornung, E. (1982). Conceptions of God in ancient Egypt: The one and the many (J. Baines, Trans.). Cornell University Press.

[1] Wilkinson, R. H. (2003). The complete gods and goddesses of ancient Egypt. Thames & Hudson.

[2] Pinch, G. (2002). Egyptian mythology: A guide to the gods, goddesses, and traditions of ancient Egypt. Oxford University Press.

[3] Faulkner, R. O. (Trans.). (1994). The Egyptian book of the dead: The book of going forth by day (Revised ed.). Chronicle Books.

[4] Assmann, J. (2001). The search for God in ancient Egypt (D. Lorton, Trans.). Cornell University Press.

[5] Hornung, E. (1982). Conceptions of God in ancient Egypt: The one and the many (J. Baines, Trans.). Cornell University Press.

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