ꯁꯥꯝ ꯚꯦꯗꯥ
ꯁꯥꯝ ꯚꯦꯗꯥ (ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ:Samaveda) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯏꯁꯩ-ꯁꯩꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯁꯣꯟ-ꯇꯤꯟꯁꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯚꯦꯗꯥꯥꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯚꯦꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯩꯔꯦꯡ ꯱꯵꯴꯹ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ ꯫
ꯁꯃꯥꯕꯦꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯦꯗ ꯃꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯖ꯭ꯅꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ “ꯁꯥꯃꯕꯦꯗ” ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ “ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯗ” ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ “ꯏꯁꯩꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯗ” ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯇꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯩ ꯁꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯔ꯭ꯏꯒꯕꯦꯗꯇꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯁꯃꯥꯕꯦꯗꯥꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯁꯩ ꯁꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯁꯃꯕꯦꯗꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯃꯗꯤ ꯙꯔꯝꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ “ꯌꯖ꯭ꯅꯥꯁ” ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯀꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯏꯁꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯅꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯁꯃꯕꯦꯗꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ: ꯒꯟ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯥꯔꯁꯤꯀꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯧꯔꯝ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯣꯍꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯩ ꯁꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯚꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯤꯀꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯩ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯅꯣꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯝꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯁꯃꯕꯦꯗ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯣꯍꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯎꯗꯒꯠꯔ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯅꯔꯝꯃꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯆꯨꯌꯦꯜ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯃꯤꯟꯅꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯃꯕꯦꯗꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯖ꯭ꯅꯥꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯕꯨ ꯊꯥꯒꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯔ꯭ꯏꯒꯕꯦꯗꯀꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯗꯅꯥ, ꯁꯃꯥꯕꯦꯗꯥꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯐꯖꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯆꯨꯌꯦꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯁꯃꯕꯦꯗꯇꯥ ꯏꯟꯗ꯭ꯔ, ꯑꯒ꯭ꯅꯤ, ꯁꯣꯃꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯄꯅꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯏꯁꯩ ꯁꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯀꯥꯏ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯃꯖꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯈꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯄꯨꯔꯣꯍꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯣꯜ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯩ ꯁꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯃꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁꯃꯕꯦꯗꯥꯅꯥ ꯚꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯤꯛ ꯈꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯏꯊꯤꯜ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ꯫ ꯁꯃꯥꯕꯦꯗꯥꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯩꯔꯦꯡ ꯱꯸꯷꯵ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯔꯤꯒꯕꯦꯗꯇꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯔꯦꯟꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯩ ꯁꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯁꯃꯥꯕꯦꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖ꯭ꯅꯥꯟ, ꯄꯨꯖꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯤꯔꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯔꯊꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯩ ꯁꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯇꯤ, ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯉ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤ ꯈꯔꯗꯥ ꯁꯃꯕꯦꯗ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯠꯅꯔꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯚꯛꯇꯤꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯄꯨꯅꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯁꯃꯥꯕꯦꯗꯥ ꯇꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯆꯨꯌꯦꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯁꯦꯂꯦꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯤꯛ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯉꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯕꯦꯗꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯖꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯁꯃꯥꯕꯦꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯙꯔꯝꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯛ ꯈꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯍꯦꯔꯤꯇꯦꯖꯒꯤ ꯂꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯚꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯁꯚ꯭ꯌꯇꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ, ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫[꯱][꯲][꯳]
ꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ
[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]- ↑ Frits Staal (2009), Discovering the Vedas: Origins, Mantras, Rituals, Insights, Penguin, ISBN 978-0143099864, pages 107-112
- ↑ Griffith, R. T. H. The Sāmaveda Saṃhitā, ISBN 978-1419125096, page vi
- ↑ Patrick Olivelle (2014), The Early Upanishads, Oxford University Press; ISBN 978-0195124354, pp. 12-13