ꯁꯦꯈꯃꯦꯠ

ꯁꯦꯈꯃꯦꯠ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯏꯖꯤꯞ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯡꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯣꯝꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯂꯣꯟ ꯄꯨꯕꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁꯦꯈꯃꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯀꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯂꯥꯟ, ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟ ꯇꯥꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯁꯤꯡꯍꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯁꯤꯡꯍꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯌꯦꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯥ-ꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯁꯦꯈꯃꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯀꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯔꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯔꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯅꯤ, ꯁꯦꯈꯃꯦꯠꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯁꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯨꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯀꯤ ꯆꯩꯊꯦꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯐꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯁꯦꯈꯃꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ: ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ꯫ ꯂꯤꯖꯦꯟꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯔꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯆꯩꯔꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯈꯃꯦꯠ ꯊꯥꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯁꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯀꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯀꯄꯨ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯈꯤ꯫ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯈꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯏꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯕꯤꯌꯔ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯄꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯊꯀꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯊꯀꯈꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟ ꯇꯥꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯈꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯈꯃꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯀꯥꯌꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯂꯥꯅꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯄꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯦꯛꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯅꯤꯖꯈꯤ꯫ ꯂꯥꯟꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯂꯥꯅꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯧꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯂꯧꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯁꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯧꯅꯤꯖꯈꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁꯦꯈꯃꯦꯇꯄꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯉꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯥꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯔꯣꯍꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ, ꯐꯨꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯙꯨꯞ ꯄꯤꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯀꯤ ꯙꯔꯝꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯏꯊꯤꯜ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯏꯀꯥꯏ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯖꯔꯕꯥ ꯗꯦꯕꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯅꯈꯤ꯫ ꯁꯦꯈꯃꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯂꯧꯕꯁꯨ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯖꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯒꯠꯈꯤ꯫ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯟꯗꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯉ꯭ꯀ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯝꯕꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯊꯣꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯀꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯁꯦꯈꯃꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ, ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯛ, ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯤꯌꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯤꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯔꯤ: ꯄꯥꯋꯔꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯁꯦꯈꯃꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ, ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯃꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯖꯔꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯤꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯧꯅꯥ, ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯕꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯁꯦꯈꯃꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯈꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯉꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯔꯁꯇꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯡꯍꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯀꯥꯑꯣꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫^[꯱]^[꯲]^[꯳]^[꯴]^[꯵]

ꯃꯇꯦꯡ

↑ Wilkinson, R. H. (2003). The complete gods and goddesses of ancient Egypt. Thames & Hudson.
↑ Pinch, G. (2002). Egyptian mythology: A guide to the gods, goddesses, and traditions of ancient Egypt. Oxford University Press.
↑ Faulkner, R. O. (Trans.). (1994). The Egyptian book of the dead: The book of going forth by day (Revised ed.). Chronicle Books.
↑ Assmann, J. (2001). The search for God in ancient Egypt (D. Lorton, Trans.). Cornell University Press.
↑ Hornung, E. (1982). Conceptions of God in ancient Egypt: The one and the many (J. Baines, Trans.). Cornell University Press.

[1] Wilkinson, R. H. (2003). The complete gods and goddesses of ancient Egypt. Thames & Hudson.

[2] Pinch, G. (2002). Egyptian mythology: A guide to the gods, goddesses, and traditions of ancient Egypt. Oxford University Press.

[3] Faulkner, R. O. (Trans.). (1994). The Egyptian book of the dead: The book of going forth by day (Revised ed.). Chronicle Books.

[4] Assmann, J. (2001). The search for God in ancient Egypt (D. Lorton, Trans.). Cornell University Press.

[5] Hornung, E. (1982). Conceptions of God in ancient Egypt: The one and the many (J. Baines, Trans.). Cornell University Press.

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