ꯁꯦꯠ

ꯁꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯏꯖꯤꯞ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯡ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯂꯩꯉꯣꯢꯂꯝꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯀꯪꯂꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯢ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁꯦꯠ, ꯁꯦꯠ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯏꯕꯥ, ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯀꯤ ꯙꯔꯝꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ, ꯅꯣꯡꯂꯩ-ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ, ꯃꯔꯨꯚꯨꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯤꯡꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯁꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯏꯜꯗ, ꯊꯥꯖꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯈꯉꯅꯩ꯫ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ, ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯞ ꯑꯣꯁꯤꯔꯤꯁꯀꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯃꯆꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯇꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯁꯤꯔꯤꯁꯇꯥ ꯏꯀꯥꯏ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯃꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯁꯤꯔꯤꯁꯄꯨ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡꯕꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯐꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯃꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯥꯏꯜ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯑꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯐ꯭ꯂꯤꯛꯇꯀꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯔꯤꯕꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯁꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯈꯤꯗꯦ꯫ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯈꯔꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯔꯥꯕꯨ ꯑꯄꯦꯞ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯖꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯁꯦꯇꯀꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯗꯁꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯏꯜꯗ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯁꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯁꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯛꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯪꯂꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ, ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯁꯥ-ꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯊꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯨꯝ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯀꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯔꯝꯃꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯁꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯚꯨꯃꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ, ꯃꯤ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯚꯨꯃꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯠ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯀꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯎꯃꯪꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯎꯈꯤ꯫ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ “ꯃꯔꯨꯚꯨꯃꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯨ” ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯅꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯁꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯣꯛ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯚꯨꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯝꯕꯣꯁ ꯁꯍꯔꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏ ꯈꯨꯔꯨꯝꯂꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯜ ꯄꯤꯕꯤꯔꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯦꯛꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯅꯤꯖꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯔꯥꯖ꯭ꯌꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯥꯁꯨ ꯁꯝꯅꯔꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯇꯄꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯟꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯁꯦꯇꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯑꯣꯁꯤꯔꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥ’ꯇꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ, ꯁꯦꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯟꯅ-ꯇꯩꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯖꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯝꯃꯤ: ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ, ꯁꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯥꯖꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ꯫ ꯁꯦꯠ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯖꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯃꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯧꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯃꯂꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯁꯤꯔꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯍꯣꯔꯁꯀꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯇꯥꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯀꯤ ꯌꯦꯛꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ, ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯅꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯣꯁꯤꯔꯤꯁꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯔꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯁꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯙꯔꯝꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ, ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯏꯜꯗ ꯐꯣꯔꯁꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯈꯤ꯫ ꯁꯦꯇꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯖꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯛꯀꯗꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫^[꯱]^[꯲]^[꯳]^[꯴]^[꯵]

ꯃꯇꯦꯡ

↑ Wilkinson, R. H. (2003). The complete gods and goddesses of ancient Egypt. Thames & Hudson.
↑ Pinch, G. (2002). Egyptian mythology: A guide to the gods, goddesses, and traditions of ancient Egypt. Oxford University Press.
↑ Faulkner, R. O. (Trans.). (1994). The Egyptian book of the dead: The book of going forth by day (Revised ed.). Chronicle Books.
↑ Assmann, J. (2001). The search for God in ancient Egypt (D. Lorton, Trans.). Cornell University Press.
↑ Hornung, E. (1982). Conceptions of God in ancient Egypt: The one and the many (J. Baines, Trans.). Cornell University Press.

[1] Wilkinson, R. H. (2003). The complete gods and goddesses of ancient Egypt. Thames & Hudson.

[2] Pinch, G. (2002). Egyptian mythology: A guide to the gods, goddesses, and traditions of ancient Egypt. Oxford University Press.

[3] Faulkner, R. O. (Trans.). (1994). The Egyptian book of the dead: The book of going forth by day (Revised ed.). Chronicle Books.

[4] Assmann, J. (2001). The search for God in ancient Egypt (D. Lorton, Trans.). Cornell University Press.

[5] Hornung, E. (1982). Conceptions of God in ancient Egypt: The one and the many (J. Baines, Trans.). Cornell University Press.

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