ꯁ꯭ꯅꯣꯇ꯭ꯔꯥ

ꯁ꯭ꯅꯣꯇ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯅꯣꯔ꯭ꯁ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯅꯣꯠꯔꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯁ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ, ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯅꯣꯠꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯂꯣꯟꯗꯥ “ꯋꯥꯏꯖ” ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ “ꯄ꯭ꯔꯨꯗꯦꯟꯇ” ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯟ, ꯊꯣꯔ, ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯌꯖꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯅꯣꯠꯔꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯈꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯃꯆꯠ-ꯁꯥꯖꯠꯀꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯕꯨ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯃꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯂꯃꯆꯠ ꯁꯥꯖꯠ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯕꯥ, ꯂꯥꯟ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯗꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯅꯣꯠꯔꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯁꯩꯔꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯏꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯥꯏꯅꯣꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯗꯦꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯗꯚꯦꯟꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯂꯥꯅꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯦꯖꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯩꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯈꯅꯕꯥ, ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯂꯃꯆꯠ-ꯁꯥꯖꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯖꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯏꯕꯥ ꯈꯔꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯅꯣꯠꯔꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯗꯦꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯄꯅꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯨ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ, ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯈꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ꯫ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯒꯨꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯥꯒꯠꯂꯝꯃꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯑꯔꯨꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯈꯤ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯅꯣꯠꯔꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ; ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯈꯅꯕꯥ, ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯂꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯈꯤ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯂꯥꯔ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯅꯣꯠꯔꯥꯅꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯆꯦꯠꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯃꯤ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯦꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯏꯇꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ; ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯃꯆꯠ-ꯁꯥꯖꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯁꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯀꯥꯏ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯁꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯈꯤ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯅꯣꯠꯔꯥꯅꯥ ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯈꯅꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯣꯗꯔꯟ ꯇꯥꯏꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯅꯣꯠꯔꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯅꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯃꯆꯠ-ꯁꯥꯖꯠꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯔꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯈꯔꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯂꯕꯁꯨ, ꯅꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯩꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯃꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯈꯅꯕꯥ, ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯃꯆꯠ-ꯁꯥꯖꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯖꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯅꯣꯠꯔꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯈꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯂꯃꯆꯠ-ꯁꯥꯖꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯈꯉꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯚꯦꯟꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯅꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯀꯥꯌꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫^[꯱]^[꯲]^[꯳]^[꯴]^[꯵]

ꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯎ

ꯖꯣꯔꯗ

ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

↑ Larrington, C. (Trans.). (2014). The Poetic Edda. Oxford University Press.
↑ Faulkes, A. (Trans.). (1995). Edda: Prose Edda. Everyman.
↑ Byock, J. (Trans.). (1990). The Saga of the Volsungs. University of California Press.
↑ Lindow, J. (2001). Norse Mythology: A Guide to Gods, Heroes, Rituals, and Beliefs. Oxford University Press.
↑ Davidson, H. R. E. (1964). Gods and Myths of Northern Europe. Penguin Books.

[1] Larrington, C. (Trans.). (2014). The Poetic Edda. Oxford University Press.

[2] Faulkes, A. (Trans.). (1995). Edda: Prose Edda. Everyman.

[3] Byock, J. (Trans.). (1990). The Saga of the Volsungs. University of California Press.

[4] Lindow, J. (2001). Norse Mythology: A Guide to Gods, Heroes, Rituals, and Beliefs. Oxford University Press.

[5] Davidson, H. R. E. (1964). Gods and Myths of Northern Europe. Penguin Books.

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