ꯃꯝꯇꯥꯖ ꯃꯍꯜ

ꯃꯨꯝꯇꯥꯖ ꯃꯍꯜ (ꯑꯔꯖꯨꯃꯟ ꯕꯥꯅꯨ ꯕꯦꯒꯝ; ꯄꯔꯁꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯈꯣꯟꯊꯣꯛ: [mʊmˈt̪aːz mɛˈɦɛl]; ꯋꯥꯍꯟꯊꯣꯛꯇ 'ꯀꯣꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕ ꯊꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯃ'; ꯏꯪ ꯱꯵꯹꯳ꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯛꯇꯣꯕꯔ ꯲꯹ – ꯖꯨꯟ ꯱꯷, ꯱꯶꯳꯱) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯉꯥꯁꯨꯕ ꯃꯨꯘꯜ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧꯔꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯍꯥꯍ ꯖꯍꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯕꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯏꯪ ꯱꯶꯲꯸ꯗꯒꯤ ꯱꯶꯳꯱ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯨꯘꯜ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧꯔꯦꯜ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯔꯥꯅꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯛꯄ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯄꯟꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯥꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯇꯥꯖ ꯃꯍꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ, ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯔꯣꯏꯕꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯣꯡꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯌꯥꯊꯪ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ꯫^[꯱]^[꯲]^[꯳]

ꯃꯨꯝꯇꯥꯖ ꯃꯍꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯥꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯗ ꯑꯔꯖꯨꯃꯟ ꯕꯥꯅꯨ ꯕꯦꯒꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯔꯁꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯐꯝꯅꯥꯏꯕ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯄꯣꯛꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯨꯘꯜ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧꯔꯦꯜ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛꯇ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕ ꯊꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯐꯝ ꯄꯥꯏꯔꯝꯕ ꯂꯟ-ꯊꯨꯝ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯄꯔꯁꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯝ ꯑꯊꯧ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯕꯨ'ꯜ-ꯍꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯥꯐ ꯈꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯤꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧꯔꯦꯜ ꯖꯍꯥꯡꯒꯤꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧꯔꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯤꯡꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕ ꯂꯩꯃꯔꯦꯜ ꯅꯨꯔ ꯖꯍꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯱꯹ ꯁꯨꯔꯛꯄꯗ ꯏꯪ ꯱꯶꯱꯲ꯒꯤ ꯃꯦ ꯱꯰ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯏꯪ ꯱꯶꯱꯲ꯒꯤ ꯖꯨꯟ ꯱꯶ꯇ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧꯃꯆꯥ ꯈꯨꯔꯔꯝꯒ ꯂꯨꯍꯣꯡꯈꯤ, ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯄꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯤꯡ ꯁꯥꯍ ꯖꯍꯥꯟ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯈꯡꯅꯈꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ "ꯃꯨꯝꯇꯥꯖ ꯃꯍꯜ" (ꯄꯔꯁꯤꯌꯥꯟ: ꯀꯣꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕ ꯊꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯃ) ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯃꯤꯡꯊꯣꯜ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ꯫ ꯏꯪ ꯱꯶꯰꯷ꯇꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯍ ꯖꯍꯥꯟꯒ ꯂꯨꯍꯣꯡꯂꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗ ꯏꯪ ꯱꯶꯱꯲ꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯕꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯨꯝꯇꯥꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯔꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥ ꯱꯴ ꯂꯩꯈꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯖꯍꯥꯅꯥꯔꯥ ꯕꯦꯒꯝ (ꯁꯥꯍ ꯖꯍꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯖꯕ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯤ), ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯛ ꯐꯪꯍꯧꯒꯗꯕ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯁ ꯗꯥꯔꯥ ꯁꯤꯀꯣꯍ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯅ ꯐꯝꯕꯥꯜ ꯀꯥꯈꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯨꯝꯇꯥꯖ ꯃꯍꯜꯒꯤ ꯇꯔꯨꯛꯁꯨꯕ ꯃꯆꯥ ꯑꯧꯔꯡ꯭ꯒꯖꯦꯕꯅ ꯐꯝꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯂꯥꯛꯈꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯏꯪ ꯱꯶꯵꯸ꯗ ꯇꯔꯨꯛꯁꯨꯕ ꯃꯨꯘꯜ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ꯫^[꯴]^[꯵]^[꯶]

ꯃꯨꯝꯇꯥꯖ ꯃꯍꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯪ ꯱꯶꯳꯱ꯗ ꯗꯦꯛꯀꯥꯟ (ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯙ꯭ꯌ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯦꯁ)ꯒꯤ ꯕꯨꯔꯍꯥꯟꯄꯨꯔꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯱꯴ꯁꯨꯕ ꯃꯆꯥ, ꯒꯧꯍꯔ ꯑꯔꯥ ꯕꯦꯒꯝ ꯀꯧꯕ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯂꯩꯈꯤꯗꯦ꯫ ꯁꯥꯍ ꯖꯥꯍꯥꯟꯅ ꯇꯥꯖꯃꯍꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯣꯡꯐꯝ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯁꯥꯈꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯗꯕ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯨꯚꯝ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯂꯧꯅꯩ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯨꯘꯜ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯅ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯌꯥꯗꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯱꯹ꯁꯨꯕ ꯆꯍꯤꯆꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯅ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯅ ꯁꯥꯒꯠꯄ ꯑꯌꯦꯛꯄ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯈꯤ꯫^[꯷]

ꯃꯨꯝꯇꯥꯖ ꯃꯍꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯳꯰ ꯁꯥꯡꯅ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯱꯴ꯁꯨꯕ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯄꯣꯛꯂꯤꯉꯩꯗ ꯏꯪ ꯱꯶꯳꯱ꯒꯤ ꯖꯨꯟ ꯱꯷ꯇ ꯕꯨꯔꯍꯥꯟꯄꯨꯔꯗ ꯄꯣꯁꯠꯄꯥꯔꯇꯝ ꯍꯦꯃꯣꯔꯦꯖꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅ ꯂꯩꯈꯤꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯔꯣꯏꯕꯅ ꯗꯦꯛꯀꯥꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯣꯗ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯪ ꯑꯃ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯆꯠꯂꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯛꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯕꯨꯔꯍꯥꯟꯄꯨꯔꯗ ꯁꯥꯍ ꯖꯍꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯨꯔꯥ ꯗꯥꯅꯤꯌꯥꯜꯅ ꯇꯥꯞꯇꯤ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯔꯕꯥꯟꯗ ꯁꯥꯈꯤꯕ ꯖꯩꯅꯥꯕꯥꯗ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯈꯪꯅꯕ ꯐꯛꯂꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕ ꯂꯩꯀꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯐꯨꯝꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯁꯪꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯏꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯃꯨꯝꯇꯥꯖ ꯃꯍꯜꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯈꯤꯗꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯍ ꯖꯍꯥꯟꯅ ꯂꯩꯈꯤꯗꯕꯗ ꯑꯋꯥꯕ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯗꯕ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯪꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯑꯋꯥꯕ ꯄꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯛ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯇꯥꯔꯛꯄꯗ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕ ꯐꯥꯎꯈꯤꯗꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯄꯥꯎꯗꯝꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯂꯩꯈꯤꯗ꯭ꯔꯕ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯅ ꯂꯩꯇꯕ ꯑꯋꯥꯕ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯛꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯉꯧꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯛꯈꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯡꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯠꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯨꯝꯇꯥꯖꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯍꯟ ꯖꯍꯥꯅꯥꯔꯥ ꯕꯦꯒꯝꯅ ꯇꯞꯅ-ꯇꯞꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯕꯨ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯔꯛꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯁꯪꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯂꯧꯈꯤ꯫^[꯸]

ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]

ꯅꯨꯔ ꯖꯍꯥꯟ

ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]

↑ Lach, Donald F.; Kley, Edwin J. Van (1998). Asia in the Making of Europe, Volume III: A Century of Advance. Book 2, South Asia. University of Chicago Press. p. 689. ISBN 9780226466972.
↑ Tillotson, Giles (2008). Taj Mahal. London: Profile Books. p. 11. ISBN 9781847652478.
↑ Phillips, Rhonda; Roberts, Sherma, eds. (2013). Tourism, Planning, and Community Development Community Development – Current Issues Series. Routledge. p. 128. ISBN 9781135711887.
↑ Frank W. Thackeray; John E. Findling, eds. (2012). Events that formed the modern world: from the European Renaissance through the War on Terror. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. p. 254. ISBN 9781598849011.
↑ Khan, Inayat (1990). The Shahjahannama. Translated by Fuller, A. R. Oxford Library Press. p. 6.
↑ Emperor, Jahangir (1999). Jahangirnama. Translated by Thackston, W. M. Washington D. C; New York: Freer Gallery of Art, Arthur M. Sackler Gallery, Smithsonian Institution; Oxford University Press. p. 137. ISBN 9780195127188.
↑ Kumar, Anant (January–June 2014). "Monument of Love or Symbol of Maternal Death: The Story Behind the Taj Mahal". Case Reports in Women's Health. Elsevier. 1: 4–7. doi:10.1016/j.crwh.2014.07.001. Retrieved 21 December 2015.
↑ Annemarie Schimmel (2005). The empire of the Great Mughals : history, art and culture. translated by Corinne Attwood; edited by Burzine K. Waghmar; with a foreword by Francis Robinson (Revised ed.). Lahore: Sang-E-Meel Pub. p. 151. ISBN 9781861891853.

[1] Lach, Donald F.; Kley, Edwin J. Van (1998). Asia in the Making of Europe, Volume III: A Century of Advance. Book 2, South Asia. University of Chicago Press. p. 689. ISBN 9780226466972.

[2] Tillotson, Giles (2008). Taj Mahal. London: Profile Books. p. 11. ISBN 9781847652478.

[3] Phillips, Rhonda; Roberts, Sherma, eds. (2013). Tourism, Planning, and Community Development Community Development – Current Issues Series. Routledge. p. 128. ISBN 9781135711887.

[4] Frank W. Thackeray; John E. Findling, eds. (2012). Events that formed the modern world: from the European Renaissance through the War on Terror. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. p. 254. ISBN 9781598849011.

[5] Khan, Inayat (1990). The Shahjahannama. Translated by Fuller, A. R. Oxford Library Press. p. 6.

[6] Emperor, Jahangir (1999). Jahangirnama. Translated by Thackston, W. M. Washington D. C; New York: Freer Gallery of Art, Arthur M. Sackler Gallery, Smithsonian Institution; Oxford University Press. p. 137. ISBN 9780195127188.

[7] Kumar, Anant (January–June 2014). "Monument of Love or Symbol of Maternal Death: The Story Behind the Taj Mahal". Case Reports in Women's Health. Elsevier. 1: 4–7. doi:10.1016/j.crwh.2014.07.001. Retrieved 21 December 2015.

[8] Annemarie Schimmel (2005). The empire of the Great Mughals : history, art and culture. translated by Corinne Attwood; edited by Burzine K. Waghmar; with a foreword by Francis Robinson (Revised ed.). Lahore: Sang-E-Meel Pub. p. 151. ISBN 9781861891853.

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