ꯃꯪꯀꯥ ꯃꯌꯥꯡꯂꯝꯕꯝ

ꯃꯪꯀꯥ ꯃꯌꯥꯡꯂꯝꯕꯝ
ꯄꯣꯛꯄ	꯲꯷/꯷/꯱꯹꯹꯶
ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯃꯆꯥ	ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯟ
ꯃꯍꯩ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ	ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦ. ꯁꯣꯁꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ (꯲꯰꯲꯰) Visharad - ꯖꯒꯣꯏ (꯲꯰꯱꯵)
ꯁꯤꯟꯐꯝ	Performer, Researcher and Teacher of Manipur Folk music at ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯨꯏ ꯏꯟꯁꯦꯝꯕꯜ ꯲꯰꯱꯳ ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯒ
ꯁꯛꯈꯪꯅꯈꯤꯕ	ꯍꯥꯗ ꯁꯝꯃꯗꯣꯟ ꯑꯌꯥꯡꯕ ꯅꯨꯔꯥ ꯄꯥꯈꯪ ꯆꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯠꯄꯤ
ꯁꯤꯡꯊꯥꯅꯕ	ꯃꯣꯏꯔꯥꯡ ꯁꯥꯏ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟ ꯈꯨꯅꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯩ ꯌꯣꯈꯠꯅꯕ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕ
ꯏꯃꯨꯡ	ꯃꯌꯥꯡꯂꯝꯕꯝ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ

ꯃꯥꯡꯀꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯥꯡꯂꯝꯕꯥꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯚꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯤ ꯈꯨꯅꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯩ, ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯝꯄꯣꯔꯦꯔꯤ ꯁꯣꯡ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯔꯃꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯄꯦꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯝꯐꯥꯜꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯀꯗꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯸ꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯄꯣꯂꯣ ꯇꯨꯔꯅꯥꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯍꯧꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯊꯤꯝ ꯏꯁꯩ ꯍꯥꯗꯥ ꯁꯃꯥꯗꯣꯟ ꯑꯌꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯣꯏꯔꯥꯡ ꯁꯥꯏ ꯑꯦ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯜꯂꯥꯗꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯏꯇꯦꯏ ꯐꯣꯛ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯤꯀꯀꯤ ꯏꯅꯥꯛ ꯈꯨꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤ, ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯣꯏꯔꯥꯡ ꯁꯥꯏ ꯄꯦꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯉꯥꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯌꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯃꯆꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯃꯆꯥ ꯀꯌꯥꯕꯨ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯤ ꯐꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯤꯀꯇꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯁꯄꯤꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ,ꯅꯍꯥ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯔꯣꯜ ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯁꯦꯁ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯤ ꯐꯣꯛ ꯃꯤꯎꯖꯤꯀꯇꯥ ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯂꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯲꯰꯱꯴ꯗꯥ ꯀꯣꯂꯝꯕꯣꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ-ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯛ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯗꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯌꯟ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯣ ꯁꯣꯡ ꯐꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯕꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯚꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯍꯨꯠ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯂꯣ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯔꯃꯔꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯜ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯣ ꯏꯝꯐꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ‘ꯑꯦ’ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯐꯣꯛ ꯁꯩꯁꯛꯄꯤꯅꯤ ꯫

ꯏꯁꯩꯁꯤꯡ

ꯃꯪꯀꯥ ꯃꯌꯥꯡꯂꯝꯕꯝꯅ ꯁꯛꯈꯤꯕ ꯏꯁꯩꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯄꯜꯂꯕꯗ ꯃꯈꯥꯒꯤꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯅꯤ ꯫

ꯏꯁꯩ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ	ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕ ꯆꯍꯤ
ꯅꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡ ꯂꯩꯃ	꯲꯰꯱꯵
ꯁꯣꯔꯥꯔꯦꯟ	꯲꯰꯱꯶
ꯆꯤꯡꯗ ꯁꯥꯠꯄꯤ	꯲꯰꯱꯵
ꯂꯣꯏ ꯀꯥꯔꯛꯄ	꯲꯰꯱꯵
ꯐꯤ ꯁꯥꯕ	꯲꯰꯱꯵
ꯂꯣꯡ ꯈꯣꯟꯕ	꯲꯰꯱꯵
ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ	꯲꯰꯱꯵
ꯆꯅꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯃ	꯲꯰꯱꯵
ꯅꯨꯔꯥ ꯄꯥꯈꯪ	꯲꯰꯱꯷

ꯃꯥꯡꯀꯥ ꯃꯌꯥꯡꯂꯝꯕꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝꯗ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯈꯪꯕꯤꯌꯨ

ꯃꯌꯥꯡꯂꯝꯕꯥꯝ ꯃꯉꯥꯡꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯩꯇꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯏꯕꯝ ꯔꯦꯕꯤꯀꯥ ꯗꯦꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯤ꯫

ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯁꯀꯤ ꯂꯃꯗꯥ ꯐꯪꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯝꯀꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ

ꯃꯥꯡꯀꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯤ ꯐꯣꯛ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯅꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯕꯥ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯤ ꯐꯣꯜꯀ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯈꯤ; ꯃꯣꯏꯔꯥꯡ ꯁꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯥꯁꯣꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯖꯥ ꯲꯰꯰꯲ꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯉꯊꯦꯜ ꯊꯣꯏꯅꯨ, ꯲꯰꯰꯶ꯇꯥ ꯄꯗ꯭ꯝ ꯁ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯒꯨꯔꯨ ꯈꯥꯡꯒꯦꯝꯕꯥꯝ ꯃꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯄꯦꯅꯥ, ꯲꯰꯰꯹ꯗꯥ ꯒꯨꯔꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯔꯤꯃꯇꯤ ꯈꯨꯃꯟꯊꯦꯝ ꯁꯨꯟꯗꯥꯔꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯣꯝ ꯄꯔꯚꯥ, ꯲꯰꯱꯲ꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯏ ꯲꯰꯱꯶, ꯲꯰꯱꯹ꯗꯥ ꯀꯨꯝꯕꯤ ꯏꯅꯥꯈꯨꯅꯕꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯣꯏꯔꯥꯡ ꯁꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯲꯰꯲꯰ꯗꯥ ꯒꯨꯔꯨ ꯂꯧꯔꯦꯝꯕꯥꯝ ꯕꯦꯗꯥꯕꯥꯇꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯅꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯏ ꯫

ꯁꯦꯃꯤꯅꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯅꯐꯔꯦꯟꯁꯁꯤꯡ

• ‘ꯋꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯁꯕꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ’, ꯏ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦ.: ꯅꯣꯔꯊ-ꯏꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯋꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯅꯦꯇꯋꯥꯔꯛ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯨꯞ, ꯲꯰꯲꯰꯫
• ‘ꯐꯣꯛ ꯃꯤꯎꯖꯤꯀꯀꯤ ꯍꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ’, ꯗꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯂꯤꯚꯤꯡ, ꯲꯰꯲꯰꯫
• ‘ꯋꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯏꯟ ꯃꯤꯎꯖꯤꯛ’ (ꯑꯣꯅꯤꯡ ꯍꯤꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁ ꯁꯦꯁꯟ I), ꯖꯨꯕꯥꯟ & ꯍꯥꯏꯅꯔꯤꯆ ꯕꯣꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯐꯇꯨꯡ, ꯀꯂꯆꯔ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯄꯤꯁ ꯲꯰꯲꯰꯫
• ‘ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯛꯔꯣꯁ ꯕꯥꯎꯟꯗꯔꯤꯖ’ (ꯑꯣꯅꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁ ꯁꯦꯁꯟ II), ꯖꯨꯕꯥꯟ & ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯔꯤꯆ ꯕꯣꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯐꯇꯨꯡ, ꯀꯂꯆꯔ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯄꯤꯁ ꯲꯰꯲꯰꯫
• ‘ꯅꯣꯔꯊ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯇꯀꯤ ꯁꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯁꯀꯥ ꯎꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ’, ꯏꯅꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯅꯣꯔꯊꯏꯁ꯭ꯠ (INSIDENE) ꯲꯰꯲꯰꯫
• ‘ꯋꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯏꯟ ꯃꯤꯎꯖꯤꯛ, ꯑꯥꯔꯠ ꯃꯦꯀꯤꯡ & ꯐꯦꯃꯤꯂꯤ’, ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯣ ꯲꯰꯲꯰꯫
• ‘ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯤꯁ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ’ ꯚꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡ ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯣꯛ ꯔꯥꯖ꯭ꯌꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯖꯄꯥꯟ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯂꯦꯟꯇ, ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯦꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯲꯰꯱꯷ꯇꯥ ꯇꯣꯀꯤꯑꯣ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯤꯔꯣꯁꯤꯃꯥꯗꯥ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯍꯨꯠ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ꯫

ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕ ꯱ꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯣꯡꯈꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ

• ꯆꯛꯄꯥ ꯐꯥꯌꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯂꯃꯟ ꯁꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯔꯥꯝꯗꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯗꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ‘ꯈꯣꯝ-ꯏꯟ’, ꯲꯰꯲꯱꯫
• ‘ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦ ꯗꯤ ꯄꯦꯅꯥ’, ꯗꯤ ꯁꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯞꯔꯦꯁ ꯲꯰꯲꯰ꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ‘ꯗꯥꯏꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯔꯥ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯤ ꯆꯤꯗ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅꯥ ꯀꯂꯆꯔꯦꯜ ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯁꯟ’, ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯁꯟ ꯲꯰꯲꯰꯫
• ‘ꯂꯥꯡꯉꯊꯦꯜ ꯊꯣꯏꯅꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯣꯏꯔꯥꯡ ꯁꯥꯏ’, ꯏꯁꯩ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯛ ꯲꯰꯱꯸꯫
• ‘ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯖꯦꯅꯁ ꯒꯦꯃꯁ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔ (ꯁꯥꯒꯣꯜ ꯀꯥꯡꯖꯦꯏ)’, ꯗꯣꯅꯦꯔ ꯃꯟꯠꯔꯥꯂꯌꯒꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯝꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯗꯤ.ꯗꯤ.
• “ꯅꯨꯔꯥ ꯄꯥꯈꯥꯡ” ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯏꯁꯩ ꯀꯣꯂꯥꯕꯣꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯀꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯨꯒꯤꯖ ꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯲꯰꯱꯷꯫
• ‘ꯆꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯠꯄꯤ’ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯤ ꯈꯨꯅꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯩ ꯑꯦꯂꯕꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯡꯒꯪ ꯲꯰꯱꯵꯫
• ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯤ ꯐꯣꯛ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯤꯀꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯛꯁꯣꯞ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤ:
• ‘ꯔꯤꯖꯨꯚꯤꯅꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯤ ꯐꯣꯛ ꯀꯂꯆꯔ (ꯁꯦꯁꯟ II)’, ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯨꯏ & ꯏꯄꯨꯊꯣꯎ ꯊꯣꯡꯅꯥꯡ ꯊꯣꯒꯥꯟ ꯂꯨꯞ, ꯑꯁꯝ ꯲꯰꯲꯰꯫
• @ ꯁꯤꯔꯥꯍꯣ ꯏꯂꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇꯔꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯜ, ꯁꯥꯁꯥꯀꯥꯋꯥ ꯄꯤꯁ ꯐꯥꯎꯟꯗꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯨꯏ, ꯏꯁꯤꯒꯥꯀꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯂꯦꯟꯗ, ꯖꯄꯥꯟ ꯲꯰꯱꯹꯫
• @ ꯇꯥꯀꯦꯇꯣꯃꯤ ꯏꯂꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇꯔꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯜ, ꯁꯥꯁꯥꯀꯥꯋꯥ ꯄꯤꯁ ꯐꯥꯎꯟꯗꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯨꯏ, ꯇꯥꯀꯦꯇꯣꯃꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯂꯦꯟꯗ, ꯖꯄꯥꯟ ꯲꯰꯱꯹꯫
• @ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯥꯔꯨ ꯀꯤꯟꯗꯔꯒꯥꯔꯇꯦꯟ, ꯁꯥꯁꯥꯀꯥꯋꯥ ꯄꯤꯁ ꯐꯥꯎꯟꯗꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯨꯏ, ꯑꯣꯀꯤꯅꯥꯋꯥ ꯖꯄꯥꯟ ꯲꯰꯱꯹꯫
• ‘ꯊꯤꯌꯦꯇꯔ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯗꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯊ’, ꯀꯂꯁꯦꯠꯔ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔ & ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯗꯤ.
• ꯲꯰꯱꯴ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯨꯏꯒꯤ ‘ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦ ꯄꯦꯅꯥ’ ꯆꯠꯊꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯈꯪꯕꯤꯕ

• ꯲꯰꯱꯹ꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯜ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯣ ꯏꯝꯐꯥꯂꯒꯤ ‘ꯑꯦ’ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯐꯣꯜꯀ ꯁꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯥꯔ꯫
• ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯁꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯅꯥ ꯲꯰꯱꯹ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯦꯝꯄꯥꯅꯦꯜ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯣꯜ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯣ ꯏꯝꯐꯥꯂꯒꯤ ‘ꯕꯤ’ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯐꯣꯛ ꯁꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯥꯔ, ꯲꯰꯱꯷꯫
• ꯚꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯔꯥꯖ꯭ꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯀꯟ, ꯲꯰꯱꯷꯫
• ꯐꯣꯜꯀ ꯁꯣꯡ ꯲꯰꯱꯷-꯱꯹ꯒꯤ ꯂꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯇꯤ.ꯅꯏ ꯗꯤꯜꯂꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯌꯪ ꯇꯦꯂꯦꯟꯇ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯂꯥꯔꯁꯤꯞ ꯑꯦꯋꯥꯔꯗ꯫
• ꯑꯣꯜ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯣ ꯏꯝꯐꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯞꯔꯨꯕ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯐꯣꯛ ꯁꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯔ, ꯲꯰꯱꯵꯫
• ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥꯟ-ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯛ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯗꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯌꯟ ꯑꯦ.ꯕꯤ.ꯌꯨ.ꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯣ ꯁꯣꯡ ꯐꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯕꯦꯜ, ꯀꯣꯂꯝꯕꯣ ꯲꯰꯱꯴ꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯟ ꯁꯣꯂꯣ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯔꯃꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯖꯨꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯗꯤꯄꯥꯔꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯒꯕꯔꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ IX - Xꯗꯥ ꯃꯦꯔꯤꯠ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯂꯥꯔꯁꯤꯞ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ꯫ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯒꯤ ꯲꯰꯱꯱ꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤ꯫
• ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯜ ꯌꯨꯊ ꯐꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯕꯦꯜ ꯲꯰꯱꯰ꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯛ ꯁꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ, ꯅꯦꯍꯔꯨ ꯌꯨꯚꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯗꯥ ꯁꯉ꯭ꯒꯥꯊꯥꯟ, ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯅꯥ ꯏꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯐꯣꯜꯀ ꯁꯣꯡ ꯲꯰꯱꯰ꯗꯒꯤ ꯲꯰꯱꯶ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯒꯤ ꯂꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯇꯤ.ꯅꯏ ꯗꯤꯜꯂꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯆꯥꯏꯜꯗ ꯇꯦꯂꯦꯟꯇ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯂꯥꯔꯁꯤꯞ ꯑꯦꯋꯥꯔꯗ꯫
• ꯑꯣꯜ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯣꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯞꯔꯨꯕ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯏꯜꯗ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ, ꯲꯰꯰꯸꯫

ꯃꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯛꯇ ꯎꯠꯈꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ

• ꯁꯥꯁꯥꯀꯥꯋꯥ ꯄꯤꯁ ꯐꯥꯎꯟꯗꯦꯁꯟ ꯖꯄꯥꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔ ꯇꯨꯔꯤꯖꯝ ꯐꯣꯔꯝ ꯲꯰꯲꯰ꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯝꯐꯥꯜ ꯄꯤꯁ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯤꯌꯃꯒꯤ ꯱ꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯆꯍꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯀꯤꯅꯥꯋꯥꯟ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯀꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯚꯔꯆꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯂꯥꯕꯣꯔꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ‘ꯑꯁꯥꯗꯣꯌꯥ ꯌꯨꯟꯇꯥ- ꯁꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯦꯜ’ & ‘ꯂꯣꯏ-ꯀꯕꯥ’꯫
• ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯁꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯟꯁꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯀꯃꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯁꯤꯂꯦꯠꯇꯥ ꯷꯱ꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯄꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯛ ꯗꯦꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯒꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯲꯰꯲꯰ꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤ꯫
• ꯕꯉ꯭ꯒꯂꯥꯗꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯔꯥꯃꯅꯒꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯥꯅꯨꯒꯥꯁꯇꯥ ꯳꯰ꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯂꯥꯟ ꯑꯣꯕꯖꯥꯔꯕꯦꯁꯟꯗꯥ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯤ ꯐꯣꯛ ꯏꯁꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ, ꯲꯰꯱꯹꯫
• ꯑꯣꯀꯤꯅꯥꯋꯥ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯥꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯎꯟ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯤꯌꯃꯒꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯳꯰ ꯁꯨꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯀꯤꯅꯥꯋꯥꯟ ꯖꯦꯖ ꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯦꯝ’ꯑꯦꯁꯀꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯃꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁꯁꯤꯡ, ꯲꯰꯱꯹꯫
• ꯏꯁꯤꯒꯥꯀꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯣꯛ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯀꯂꯆꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁꯁꯤꯡ, ꯌꯥꯌꯥꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯥꯀꯦꯇꯣꯃꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯂꯦꯟꯗ, ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯗꯥ ꯲꯰꯱꯹꯫
• ꯃ꯭ꯌꯥꯅꯃꯥꯔ ꯲꯰꯱꯹ꯗꯥ ꯁꯒꯥꯏꯪꯒꯤ ꯃꯨꯈ꯭ꯌ ꯃꯟꯠꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯤꯊꯥꯋꯥꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯥꯅꯃꯥꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯟꯗꯂꯦꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯆꯠꯇꯥ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯤ ꯐꯣꯛ ꯁꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ꯫
• ꯖꯣꯙꯄꯨꯔꯗꯥ ꯔꯥꯖꯁ꯭ꯊꯥꯟ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯣꯜꯀ ꯐꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯕꯦꯜ ꯲꯰꯱꯷꯫
• “ꯏꯪꯂꯦꯍꯨꯌꯥ - ꯀꯂꯆꯔ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯊꯨꯄꯆꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ” ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯋꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯤꯛ, ꯅꯥꯠ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯩꯔꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯟ ꯀꯣꯂꯥꯕꯣꯔꯦꯁꯟ, ꯲꯰꯱꯷꯫
• “ꯁꯀꯨꯍꯥꯆꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯝꯐꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯏ ꯗꯤꯜꯂꯤꯗꯥ ꯗꯤ ꯖꯄꯥꯟ ꯐꯥꯎꯟꯗꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯨꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯅꯥ – ꯑꯦ ꯃꯦꯗꯟ ꯀꯣꯂꯥꯕꯣꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯃꯤꯎꯖꯤꯛ ꯲꯰꯱꯶ꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯔꯤ꯫
• "ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯥꯅꯦꯗ ꯗꯥꯟ:ꯁꯦ ꯐꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯕꯦꯜ", ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯥꯅꯦꯗ ꯊꯤꯌꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ ꯑꯦꯠ ꯕꯦ, ꯁꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯥꯄꯨꯔ ꯲꯰꯱꯵ꯗꯥ꯫
• "ꯁꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯥꯄꯨꯔꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯥꯅꯦꯗꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯔꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯃꯤꯎꯖꯤꯛ ꯲꯰꯱꯳ꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯄꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤ꯫"

ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯥꯛꯇ ꯎꯠꯈꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ

• ‘ꯗꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯅꯣꯔꯊ-ꯏꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯲꯰꯲꯰’, ꯅꯣꯔꯊ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯁꯤꯜ, ꯚꯥꯔꯠ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯒꯤ ꯚꯔꯆꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯏꯕ ꯐꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯕꯦꯜ꯫
• ‘ꯋꯥꯔꯜꯗ ꯃꯤꯎꯖꯤꯛ ꯗꯦ’, ꯚꯔꯆꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯐꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯕꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯤꯛ-ꯑꯦ, ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦ.ꯅꯥꯒꯥꯂꯦꯟꯗ, ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯁꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯒꯤ ꯒꯨꯋꯥꯍꯥꯇꯤ ꯲꯰꯲꯰꯫
• “ꯏꯝꯐꯥꯜ ꯂꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯅꯝ ꯖꯨꯕꯤꯂꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯥ”꯲꯰꯱꯹ꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯖꯄꯥꯟ ꯑꯣꯀꯤꯅꯥꯋꯥꯟ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯀꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯃꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫
• ‘ꯂꯥꯏ ꯍꯔꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯥꯠ’, ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯁꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯤꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁ, ꯅꯏ ꯗꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯲꯰꯱꯹꯫
• ꯲꯰꯱꯸ꯗꯥ ꯒꯣꯋꯥꯗꯥ ꯐꯟꯗꯥꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯥ ꯃꯣꯟꯇꯦ ꯃꯤꯎꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯕꯦꯜ꯫
• “ꯔꯤꯗꯃꯁ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯅꯣꯔꯊ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯲꯰꯱꯷” ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯥꯃꯤꯌꯥ ꯃꯤꯂꯤꯌꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯂꯥꯃꯤꯌꯥ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯤꯇꯤ, ꯅꯏ ꯗꯤꯜꯂꯤꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤ꯫
• ꯅꯣꯔꯊ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯇꯀꯤ ꯏꯁꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯥꯠ, ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯣ., ꯃꯨꯝꯕꯥꯏ ꯲꯰꯱꯶꯫
• ꯅꯣꯔꯊ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯆꯨꯁꯤꯡ, ꯇꯥꯖ ꯄꯦꯂꯦꯁ, ꯃꯨꯝꯕꯥꯏ ꯲꯰꯱꯶꯫
• "ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯃꯒꯤ ꯌꯦꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ" ꯀꯂꯁꯦꯠꯔ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔ, ꯲꯰꯱꯵-꯱꯶꯫
• ꯅꯣꯔꯊ-ꯏꯁ꯭ꯇꯇꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯔꯥꯏꯖꯣꯟꯁ, ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜꯃ ꯐꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯕꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ, ꯒꯣꯋꯥ ꯲꯰꯱꯵꯫
• ꯁꯤꯂꯚꯥꯔ ꯋꯦꯕꯁ, ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯁꯤꯂꯪ ꯲꯰꯱꯵.
• ꯅꯏ ꯗꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯜꯗ ꯕꯨꯛ ꯐꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯲꯰꯱꯵ꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯚꯥꯏꯇꯦꯗ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯔꯃꯔ꯫
• ꯏꯝꯐꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯃꯣꯗꯔꯟ ꯄꯣꯂꯣ ꯑꯣꯕꯖꯥꯔꯕꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯱꯵꯰ꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯆꯍꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯤꯝ ꯁꯣꯡ “ꯍꯥꯗꯥ ꯁꯃꯇꯣꯟ”꯫
• ꯐꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯕꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔ, ꯕꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯂꯨꯔꯨ ꯲꯰꯱꯲꯫
• ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯒꯤ ꯐꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯕꯦꯜ, ꯅꯏ ꯗꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯲꯰꯱꯲
• ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯟꯗꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯁ, ꯀꯣꯂꯀꯥꯇꯥ ꯲꯰꯱꯱ꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯐꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯕꯦꯜ꯫
• ꯔꯉ꯭ꯒꯥ ꯁꯉ꯭ꯀꯔꯥ ꯊꯤꯌꯦꯇꯔ ꯐꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯕꯦꯜ, ꯕꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯂꯨꯔꯨ ꯲꯰꯱꯰꯫
• ꯈꯨꯅꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯦꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯅꯥ ꯐꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯕꯦꯜ, ꯏ.ꯖꯦ.ꯁꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯂꯀꯥꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯂꯆꯔ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯒꯤ ꯲꯰꯰꯹ꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤ꯫