ꯅꯦꯁꯣꯏ

ꯅꯦꯁꯣꯢ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯅꯦꯁꯣꯏ ꯍꯥꯢꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤ ꯂꯥꯢ ꯇꯤꯟꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ ꯂꯥꯢꯂꯦꯝꯄꯤ ꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯢꯁꯤ ꯏꯊꯠꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯂꯦꯝꯄꯤ ꯉꯥꯛꯇꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯢꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯂꯦꯝꯄꯤ ꯒꯦꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯉꯥꯛꯇꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯛ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯗꯥ ꯅꯦꯁꯣꯏ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗ꯭ꯕꯤꯄꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯅꯤ꯫ “ꯅꯦꯁꯣꯏ” ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊꯗꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯛ ꯂꯣꯟꯗꯥ “ꯗ꯭ꯕꯤꯄꯁꯤꯡ” ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯕꯨ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯋꯥꯌ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯗ꯭ꯕꯤꯞ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯠ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯔꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯅꯦꯁꯣꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯅꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯔꯝꯃꯤ, ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯊꯤꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯒꯥꯏꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯦꯁꯣꯏ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯕꯤꯞ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯃꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯔꯝꯃꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯅꯦꯁꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯗ꯭ꯕꯤꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯅꯣꯡꯂꯩ-ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯇꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯩ-ꯃꯔꯣꯡ ꯊꯥꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯦꯁꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯗ꯭ꯕꯤꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯊꯛꯕꯦꯛ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯆꯥꯎꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯦꯁꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯗ꯭ꯕꯤꯄꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯐꯖꯔꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯗ꯭ꯕꯤꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯈꯤ, ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯔꯀꯄꯥ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ, ꯃꯥꯎꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯂꯤꯝꯄꯁꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯃꯏ꯫ ꯅꯥꯒꯔꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯃꯀꯣꯌꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯏ ꯑꯉꯥꯝ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯦꯁꯣꯏꯗꯥ ꯊꯧꯅꯤꯖꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯀꯄꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ꯫ ꯅꯦꯁꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯃꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯔꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯕꯨ ꯍꯤꯡꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯛ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯗꯥ ꯐꯤꯜꯂꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯠ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯦꯂꯣꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯕꯤꯞ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯂꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯁꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯅꯈꯤ꯫ ꯅꯦꯁꯣꯏ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯔꯝꯃꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯊꯤꯕꯤ, ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯕꯨ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ ꯑꯄꯟ ꯅꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯋꯥꯌ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯅꯥ ꯊꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯦꯁꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯤꯎꯁ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯊꯦꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯂꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯕꯨ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯥꯏꯂꯦꯟꯗ ꯗꯦꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯗ꯭ꯕꯤꯄꯁꯤꯡ, ꯅꯣꯡꯖꯨ-ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯦꯁꯣꯏ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯕꯤꯞ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯇꯣꯞ ꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ꯫ ꯗ꯭ꯕꯤꯞ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯋꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ꯫ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯄꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯣꯗꯔꯟ ꯇꯥꯏꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯦꯁꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏ ꯈꯨꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯧꯗꯦ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯛ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯕꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯊꯤꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯅꯦꯁꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯖꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯑꯥꯏꯂꯦꯟꯗꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯛ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯥꯛ ꯈꯨꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯤꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯕꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯊꯃꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫^[꯱]^[꯲]^[꯳]^[꯴]^[꯵]^[꯶]

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↑ Hard, R. (2004). The Routledge handbook of Greek mythology: Based on H. J. Rose’s Handbook of Greek mythology. Routledge.
↑ Hamilton, E. (1942). Mythology: Timeless tales of gods and heroes. Little, Brown and Company.
↑ Graves, R. (1955). The Greek myths (Vols. 1–2). Penguin Books.
↑ Vernant, J.-P. (2000). The universe, the gods, and men: Ancient Greek myths (L. Asher, Trans.). HarperCollins.
↑ Homer. (1996). The Iliad (R. Fagles, Trans.). Penguin Classics.
↑ Homer. (1996). The Odyssey (R. Fagles, Trans.). Penguin Classics.

[1] Hard, R. (2004). The Routledge handbook of Greek mythology: Based on H. J. Rose’s Handbook of Greek mythology. Routledge.

[2] Hamilton, E. (1942). Mythology: Timeless tales of gods and heroes. Little, Brown and Company.

[3] Graves, R. (1955). The Greek myths (Vols. 1–2). Penguin Books.

[4] Vernant, J.-P. (2000). The universe, the gods, and men: Ancient Greek myths (L. Asher, Trans.). HarperCollins.

[5] Homer. (1996). The Iliad (R. Fagles, Trans.). Penguin Classics.

[6] Homer. (1996). The Odyssey (R. Fagles, Trans.). Penguin Classics.

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