ꯅꯦꯄꯦꯔ

ꯅꯦꯄꯦꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯏꯖꯤꯞ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯃꯔꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯢ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

ꯅꯦꯄꯥꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯦꯡ, ꯂꯧꯎ-ꯁꯤꯡꯎ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯧꯎ-ꯁꯤꯡꯎꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯀꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯂꯧꯎ-ꯁꯤꯡꯎꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯊꯃꯈꯤ꯫ ꯆꯦꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯂꯩꯔꯃꯂꯣꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯅꯦꯄꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯦꯡ ꯌꯣꯀꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯂꯧꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯪꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩ-ꯃꯔꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯅꯤꯖꯈꯤ꯫ ꯅꯦꯄꯥꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯃꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯖꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯔꯝꯃꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯅꯦꯄꯥꯔ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯡ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯂꯣꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯃꯍꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯉ ꯍꯥꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯦꯄꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥꯁꯨ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯆꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯣꯁꯤꯔꯤꯁꯀꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ꯫ ꯑꯣꯁꯤꯔꯤꯁꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯩ-ꯃꯔꯣꯡ ꯊꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯈꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯅꯔꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯦꯄꯥꯔꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯃꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯖꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯄꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏ; ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯈꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯅꯤ꯫ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯁꯨ ꯊꯥꯖꯔꯝꯃꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯆꯦꯡ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯄꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯄꯨꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯤꯌꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯡꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯂꯧꯔꯣꯛ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯄꯔꯕꯨ ꯊꯧꯔꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯤꯖ-ꯄꯤꯊꯛ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯊꯥꯒꯠꯄꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯛꯀꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯍꯩ-ꯃꯔꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯧꯖꯥꯜ ꯄꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯦꯄꯔꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯇꯥ ꯂꯧꯎ-ꯁꯤꯡꯎ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯅꯦꯄꯔꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯑꯣꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯅꯦꯄꯔꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯌꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯈꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯤꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ꯫ ꯆꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯀꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯃꯤꯠꯂꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯨꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯂꯂꯣꯟ-ꯏꯇꯤꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕꯤꯌꯔ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯆꯦꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯄꯥꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯉꯥꯏꯐꯗꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ꯫ ꯂꯧꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡ, ꯕꯦꯀꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯊꯃꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯀꯤ ꯙꯔꯝꯃ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ, ꯅꯦꯄꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯣꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯐꯪꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯈꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯆꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯇꯥꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯊꯧꯒꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯝꯃꯤ, ꯄꯣꯠꯆꯩ ꯄꯤꯔꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯣꯛ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯅꯦꯄꯔꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ, ꯂꯧꯎ-ꯁꯤꯡꯎ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯕꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯀꯏ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯀꯤ ꯀꯂꯆꯔꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯤꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯂꯤ꯫^[꯱]^[꯲]^[꯳]^[꯴]^[꯵]

ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

↑ Wilkinson, R. H. (2003). The complete gods and goddesses of ancient Egypt. Thames & Hudson.
↑ Pinch, G. (2002). Egyptian mythology: A guide to the gods, goddesses, and traditions of ancient Egypt. Oxford University Press.
↑ Faulkner, R. O. (Trans.). (1994). The Egyptian book of the dead: The book of going forth by day (Revised ed.). Chronicle Books.
↑ Assmann, J. (2001). The search for God in ancient Egypt (D. Lorton, Trans.). Cornell University Press.
↑ Hornung, E. (1982). Conceptions of God in ancient Egypt: The one and the many (J. Baines, Trans.). Cornell University Press.

[1] Wilkinson, R. H. (2003). The complete gods and goddesses of ancient Egypt. Thames & Hudson.

[2] Pinch, G. (2002). Egyptian mythology: A guide to the gods, goddesses, and traditions of ancient Egypt. Oxford University Press.

[3] Faulkner, R. O. (Trans.). (1994). The Egyptian book of the dead: The book of going forth by day (Revised ed.). Chronicle Books.

[4] Assmann, J. (2001). The search for God in ancient Egypt (D. Lorton, Trans.). Cornell University Press.

[5] Hornung, E. (1982). Conceptions of God in ancient Egypt: The one and the many (J. Baines, Trans.). Cornell University Press.

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