ꯅꯦꯈꯕꯦꯠ

ꯅꯦꯈꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯏꯖꯤꯞ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯁꯤ ꯂꯪꯖꯥ ꯎꯆꯦꯛ ꯑꯣꯢꯕꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯦꯈꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯀꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯝꯂꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯔꯝꯃꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯀꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯥꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯄꯤꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯀꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯟꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯈꯕꯦꯠꯅꯥ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯦꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯨꯔꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯀꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯔꯧꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯉꯥꯀꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯅꯦꯈꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯊꯥꯡꯒꯠꯂꯒꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯀꯄꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯇꯤꯌꯥꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯍꯅꯈꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯚꯂꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯈꯤ꯫ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯦꯈꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯔꯕꯥ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯋꯥꯗꯖꯦꯠꯀꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯇꯥꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯟꯗꯤꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯦꯈꯕꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯨꯔꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯤꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯥꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯧꯖꯥꯜ ꯄꯤꯕꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯖꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥꯁꯨ ꯁꯝꯅꯔꯝꯃꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯅꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯁꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯈꯤ꯫ ꯑꯏꯕꯥ ꯈꯔꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯕꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯄꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧꯕꯨ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯧꯅꯤꯖꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡꯗꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯃꯕꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯁꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ꯫ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯈꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯝ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯏꯀꯥꯌꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯃꯈꯤ꯫ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯀꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ, ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯚꯂꯆꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯤꯌꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯀꯄꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯄꯥꯌꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯈꯤ꯫ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯂꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯈꯕꯦꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯂꯃꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯂꯃꯏ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯈꯤꯗꯕꯥ ꯉꯥꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯟꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ, ꯂꯨꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯉꯁꯤꯡ, ꯄꯦꯟꯇꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯔꯚꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯈꯕꯦꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯂꯦ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯀꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡꯕꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯉꯥꯀꯄꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯊꯃꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯆꯦꯠꯄꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯋꯥꯌ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯈꯕꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯄꯨ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯥꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯟꯃꯤ, ꯃꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧꯒꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯂꯤ꯫^[꯱]^[꯲]^[꯳]^[꯴]^[꯵]

ꯃꯇꯦꯡ

↑ Wilkinson, R. H. (2003). The complete gods and goddesses of ancient Egypt. Thames & Hudson.
↑ Pinch, G. (2002). Egyptian mythology: A guide to the gods, goddesses, and traditions of ancient Egypt. Oxford University Press.
↑ Faulkner, R. O. (Trans.). (1994). The Egyptian book of the dead: The book of going forth by day (Revised ed.). Chronicle Books.
↑ Assmann, J. (2001). The search for God in ancient Egypt (D. Lorton, Trans.). Cornell University Press.
↑ Hornung, E. (1982). Conceptions of God in ancient Egypt: The one and the many (J. Baines, Trans.). Cornell University Press.

[1] Wilkinson, R. H. (2003). The complete gods and goddesses of ancient Egypt. Thames & Hudson.

[2] Pinch, G. (2002). Egyptian mythology: A guide to the gods, goddesses, and traditions of ancient Egypt. Oxford University Press.

[3] Faulkner, R. O. (Trans.). (1994). The Egyptian book of the dead: The book of going forth by day (Revised ed.). Chronicle Books.

[4] Assmann, J. (2001). The search for God in ancient Egypt (D. Lorton, Trans.). Cornell University Press.

[5] Hornung, E. (1982). Conceptions of God in ancient Egypt: The one and the many (J. Baines, Trans.). Cornell University Press.

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