ꯅꯦꯝꯇꯤ

ꯅꯦꯝꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯏꯖꯤꯞ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯪꯖꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯄꯥꯟꯕ ꯂꯥꯢ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯦꯃꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯀꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯠꯂꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯔꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯣꯁꯤꯔꯤꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯀꯤ ꯙꯔꯝꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯈꯤ꯫ ꯅꯦꯃꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯃꯀꯣꯌꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯇꯥ ꯅꯥꯏꯜ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯝꯃꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯈꯤ꯫ ꯅꯦꯃꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯏ ꯑꯉꯥꯝ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯐꯥꯂꯀꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯝꯃꯤ, ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐꯥꯂꯀꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯊꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯐꯥꯂꯀꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯃꯀꯣꯌꯕꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯇꯥꯈꯤ꯫ ꯅꯦꯃꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯂꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯄꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯦꯃꯇꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯔꯥꯕꯨ ꯄꯥꯎꯖꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯒꯤ “ꯁꯦꯕꯛ” ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯅꯩ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯅꯦꯃꯇꯤꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯊꯧꯅꯤꯖꯔꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯏꯂꯗꯥ ꯕꯣꯠ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯄꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯖꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯥ ꯅꯦꯃꯇꯤꯕꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯉ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯉꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯥꯔꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯣꯍꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯂꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯀꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯃꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯃꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯈꯤ꯫ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯔꯝꯃꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯦꯃꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯕꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯃꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯏꯕꯁꯤꯡ, ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯉꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯟꯇꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯀꯄꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯀꯥꯏ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡ-ꯂꯃꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯅꯦꯃꯇꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯂꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯏ ꯑꯉꯥꯝ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯉꯆꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ꯫ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ, ꯅꯦꯃꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ, ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯃꯀꯣꯌꯕꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡꯕꯤꯕꯥ, ꯄꯥꯎꯖꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯂꯀꯣꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐꯥꯂꯀꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯊꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯒꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯙꯔꯝꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯈꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯊꯧꯅꯤꯖꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯉꯆꯠꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯑꯁꯣꯏ ꯑꯉꯥꯝ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯊꯃꯈꯤ꯫ ꯅꯦꯃꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯂꯕꯁꯨ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯑꯁꯣꯏ ꯑꯉꯥꯝ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯤ꯫^[꯱]^[꯲]^[꯳]^[꯴]^[꯵]

ꯃꯇꯦꯡ

↑ Wilkinson, R. H. (2003). The complete gods and goddesses of ancient Egypt. Thames & Hudson.
↑ Pinch, G. (2002). Egyptian mythology: A guide to the gods, goddesses, and traditions of ancient Egypt. Oxford University Press.
↑ Faulkner, R. O. (Trans.). (1994). The Egyptian book of the dead: The book of going forth by day (Revised ed.). Chronicle Books.
↑ Assmann, J. (2001). The search for God in ancient Egypt (D. Lorton, Trans.). Cornell University Press.
↑ Hornung, E. (1982). Conceptions of God in ancient Egypt: The one and the many (J. Baines, Trans.). Cornell University Press.

[1] Wilkinson, R. H. (2003). The complete gods and goddesses of ancient Egypt. Thames & Hudson.

[2] Pinch, G. (2002). Egyptian mythology: A guide to the gods, goddesses, and traditions of ancient Egypt. Oxford University Press.

[3] Faulkner, R. O. (Trans.). (1994). The Egyptian book of the dead: The book of going forth by day (Revised ed.). Chronicle Books.

[4] Assmann, J. (2001). The search for God in ancient Egypt (D. Lorton, Trans.). Cornell University Press.

[5] Hornung, E. (1982). Conceptions of God in ancient Egypt: The one and the many (J. Baines, Trans.). Cornell University Press.

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