ꯈꯦꯄ꯭ꯔꯤ

ꯈꯦꯄ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯏꯖꯤꯞ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯜꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯄꯥꯟꯕ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯢ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯈꯦꯞꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯀꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯥꯔꯕ ꯕꯤꯇꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯊꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯥꯔꯕ ꯕꯤꯇꯜ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯥꯔꯕ ꯕꯤꯇꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯝꯃꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯀꯤ ꯕꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯉꯥꯂꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯤꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯈꯤ꯫ ꯈꯦꯞꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ, ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊꯗꯤ “ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ” ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ “ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ” ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯔꯝꯃꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯈꯦꯞꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯕꯨ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯈꯦꯞꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯄꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯥꯔꯕ ꯕꯤꯇꯂꯅꯥ ꯕꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯕꯒꯨꯝ ꯑꯇꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯌꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯦꯞꯔꯤꯕꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯧꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯅꯈꯤ꯫ ꯑꯌꯨꯛ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯦꯞꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯗꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯂꯒꯥ ꯑꯟꯗꯔꯋꯔꯜꯗꯇꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯈꯦꯞꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯔꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯝ ꯁꯥꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯈꯦꯞꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯅꯒꯥꯁꯨ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ꯫ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯥꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯔꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈꯦꯞꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯖꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯝꯃꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯈꯦꯞꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯜ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯔꯊꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯤꯅꯥꯔꯦꯔꯤ ꯇꯦꯛꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯔꯨꯃꯖꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯥꯔꯕ ꯑꯦꯃꯨꯂꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯅꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯦꯞꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯛꯁ꯭ꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯈꯤ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯥꯔꯕ ꯕꯤꯇꯜ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯊ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯉꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯀꯤ ꯕꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯃꯦꯖꯤꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯈꯦꯞꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯈꯤ꯫ ꯕꯤꯇꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯌꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯦꯞꯔꯤꯕꯨ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯅꯈꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯔꯥꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯂꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯈꯤꯗꯦ꯫ ꯈꯦꯞꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯔꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯌꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯔꯥꯒꯤ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯅꯤ, ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯗꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯔꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯛ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯗꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯇꯨꯝ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯈꯦꯞꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯀꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯉꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯔꯨꯃꯖꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯨꯔꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯋꯥꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯖꯨꯌꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯥꯔꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯃꯨꯂꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯡꯂꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯁꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯃꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯔꯝꯃꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯈꯦꯞꯔꯤꯕꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ, ꯈꯦꯞꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯥꯔꯕ ꯕꯤꯇꯂꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯥꯔꯕ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯨꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ, ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ, ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯄꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯖꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ꯫ ꯈꯦꯞꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯄꯨ ꯑꯇꯤꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯥꯔꯕ ꯕꯤꯇꯂꯒꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯖꯤꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯄꯤꯕꯥ, ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯁꯥꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯈꯨꯔꯨꯃꯖꯈꯤ꯫ ꯈꯦꯞꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯤꯔꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯟꯖꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯛꯔꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯔꯤ꯫^[꯱]^[꯲]^[꯳]^[꯴]^[꯵]

ꯃꯇꯦꯡ

↑ Wilkinson, R. H. (2003). The complete gods and goddesses of ancient Egypt. Thames & Hudson.
↑ Pinch, G. (2002). Egyptian mythology: A guide to the gods, goddesses, and traditions of ancient Egypt. Oxford University Press.
↑ Faulkner, R. O. (Trans.). (1994). The Egyptian book of the dead: The book of going forth by day (Revised ed.). Chronicle Books.
↑ Assmann, J. (2001). The search for God in ancient Egypt (D. Lorton, Trans.). Cornell University Press.
↑ Hornung, E. (1982). Conceptions of God in ancient Egypt: The one and the many (J. Baines, Trans.). Cornell University Press.

[1] Wilkinson, R. H. (2003). The complete gods and goddesses of ancient Egypt. Thames & Hudson.

[2] Pinch, G. (2002). Egyptian mythology: A guide to the gods, goddesses, and traditions of ancient Egypt. Oxford University Press.

[3] Faulkner, R. O. (Trans.). (1994). The Egyptian book of the dead: The book of going forth by day (Revised ed.). Chronicle Books.

[4] Assmann, J. (2001). The search for God in ancient Egypt (D. Lorton, Trans.). Cornell University Press.

[5] Hornung, E. (1982). Conceptions of God in ancient Egypt: The one and the many (J. Baines, Trans.). Cornell University Press.

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