ꯈ꯭ꯅꯨꯝ

ꯈ꯭ꯅꯨꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯏꯖꯤꯞ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯃꯦꯡ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯄꯥꯟꯕ ꯅꯥꯢꯜ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯢ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯈ꯭ꯅꯨꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯀꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯄꯨ, ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯂꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯐꯝ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯉꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯊꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ, ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯇꯥꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯔꯝꯃꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯅꯨꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯥꯏꯜ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯍꯩ-ꯃꯔꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯂꯧꯎ-ꯁꯤꯡꯎꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯥꯏꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯅꯨꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯔꯝꯃꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯀꯄꯨ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯄꯤꯕꯤꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯅꯨꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯁꯃꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯄꯤꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨꯁꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯖꯥꯜ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯈꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯅꯈꯤ꯫ ꯏꯂꯤꯐꯦꯟꯇꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯅꯥ ꯁꯍꯔ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯅꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯉꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯥꯈꯤ, ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯣꯍꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯅꯨꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯨꯝ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯄꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯖꯥꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯨꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯎꯠꯈꯤ꯫ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯣꯛ, ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯆꯥꯎꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯊꯧꯅꯤꯖꯈꯤ꯫ ꯈ꯭ꯅꯨꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥꯁꯨ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯔꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯗꯦꯕꯤ ꯁꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯅꯨꯀꯦꯠꯅꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯅꯥꯏꯜ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯅꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯦꯕꯇꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤ꯫ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯝꯃꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯅꯨꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯕꯨ ꯈꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯀꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯐ ꯐꯣꯔꯁꯁꯨ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯋꯥꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯈꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯂꯧꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩ-ꯃꯔꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯅꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯖꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯂꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯅꯨꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯣꯁꯤꯔꯤꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯀꯥꯏ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯝꯃꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯄꯤꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤ꯫ ꯔꯥꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯦꯖ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯍꯅꯈꯤ꯫ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯈ꯭ꯅꯨꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯄꯨ, ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯉꯥꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥ, ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯎꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯈ꯭ꯅꯨꯝꯕꯨ ꯈꯨꯔꯨꯃꯖꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯏ-ꯑꯉꯥꯝ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯃꯤ; ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯄꯨ, ꯉꯥꯀꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯄꯤꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯅꯨꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯂꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫^[꯱]^[꯲]^[꯳]^[꯴]^[꯵]

ꯃꯇꯦꯡ

↑ Wilkinson, R. H. (2003). The complete gods and goddesses of ancient Egypt. Thames & Hudson.
↑ Pinch, G. (2002). Egyptian mythology: A guide to the gods, goddesses, and traditions of ancient Egypt. Oxford University Press.
↑ Faulkner, R. O. (Trans.). (1994). The Egyptian book of the dead: The book of going forth by day (Revised ed.). Chronicle Books.
↑ Assmann, J. (2001). The search for God in ancient Egypt (D. Lorton, Trans.). Cornell University Press.
↑ Hornung, E. (1982). Conceptions of God in ancient Egypt: The one and the many (J. Baines, Trans.). Cornell University Press.

[1] Wilkinson, R. H. (2003). The complete gods and goddesses of ancient Egypt. Thames & Hudson.

[2] Pinch, G. (2002). Egyptian mythology: A guide to the gods, goddesses, and traditions of ancient Egypt. Oxford University Press.

[3] Faulkner, R. O. (Trans.). (1994). The Egyptian book of the dead: The book of going forth by day (Revised ed.). Chronicle Books.

[4] Assmann, J. (2001). The search for God in ancient Egypt (D. Lorton, Trans.). Cornell University Press.

[5] Hornung, E. (1982). Conceptions of God in ancient Egypt: The one and the many (J. Baines, Trans.). Cornell University Press.

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