ꯚꯥꯁꯨꯀꯤ
ꯚꯥꯁꯨꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯕꯧꯙ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯟ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯋꯥꯁꯨꯀꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯂꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯞ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯅꯣꯡꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯥꯒ-ꯂꯣꯛ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯄꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯂꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯁꯨꯀꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯏꯜ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ, ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯞ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯀꯣꯀꯊꯣꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯖꯨꯋꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔ ꯃꯟꯊꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯗꯥ, ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔ ꯈꯣꯡꯕꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯁꯨꯀꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯃꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯐꯪꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯎꯟꯇ ꯃꯟꯗꯥꯔꯥꯕꯨ ꯆꯔꯅꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯁꯨꯀꯤꯕꯨ ꯔꯣꯞ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯈꯤ꯫ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯕꯥꯁꯨꯀꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯀꯩ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯃꯈꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯗꯥꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯀꯩ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯃꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯁꯨꯀꯤꯕꯨ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯂꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯊꯣꯔꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯁꯨꯀꯤ ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯐꯔꯝꯃꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯋꯥꯁꯨꯀꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯣꯏꯖꯟ ꯊꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯔꯅꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯣꯏꯖꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯁꯨꯀꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯌꯞ ꯔ꯭ꯏꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯗ꯭ꯔꯨ ꯗꯦꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯁꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯞ-ꯃꯄꯥꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯚꯁꯨꯀꯤꯒꯤ ꯚꯒꯕꯥꯟ ꯁꯤꯕꯀꯤ ꯚꯛꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯁꯤꯕꯀꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯀꯊꯣꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯨꯄꯆꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯕꯕꯨ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯈꯔꯗꯥ “ꯅꯤꯂꯀꯥꯟꯊ” ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯚꯥꯁꯨꯀꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯥꯒ ꯄꯟꯆꯃꯤ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯁꯨꯀꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯁꯥꯄꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯈꯨꯔꯨꯃꯖꯩ꯫ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯝ, ꯐꯨꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯉꯥꯀꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯧꯖꯥꯜ ꯐꯪꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯄꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯧꯅꯤꯖꯩ꯫ ꯋꯥꯁꯨꯀꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯔꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯖꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ, ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯏꯐꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯚꯛꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯁꯥꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯄꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯀꯤꯖꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯕꯥꯁꯨꯀꯤꯕꯨ ꯁꯦꯡꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯀꯥꯏ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ, ꯁꯤꯜꯄꯀꯂꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯟꯠꯔꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯁꯨꯀꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯨꯔꯇꯤ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯉꯥꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯁꯨꯀꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯁꯨꯀꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯔꯕꯁꯨ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔ ꯈꯣꯡꯕꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯃꯆꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯁꯨꯀꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ, ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯛꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯚꯥꯁꯨꯀꯤꯕꯨ ꯈꯨꯔꯨꯃꯖꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯨꯠꯊꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯏꯐ-ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯩ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯂꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯁꯨꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯃꯖꯩ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯉꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯁꯨꯀꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯧꯅꯥ, ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯛꯇꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ, ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯂꯤ꯫[꯱][꯲][꯳]
ꯁꯤꯃꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ
[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]- ↑ Jones, Constance; Ryan, James D. (2006). Encyclopedia of Hinduism. Infobase Publishing. ISBN 978-0-8160-7564-5.
- ↑ Dikshitar, V. R. Ramachandra (1995). The Puraṇa Index: From A to Ṇ. Motilal Banarsidass Publishers. p. 218. ISBN 978-81-208-1273-4.
- ↑ Social History of Kerala: The Dravidians By L. A. Krishna Iyer p.003