ꯋꯥꯗ꯭ꯖ ꯋꯦꯔ

ꯋꯥꯗ꯭ꯖ ꯋꯦꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯏꯖꯤꯞ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯠ, ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯄꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯢ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯍꯥꯎ ꯆꯦꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯢ ꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯟꯊꯣꯛꯇꯤ "ꯆꯥꯎꯅ ꯁꯪꯕꯥꯟꯅꯕ" ꯍꯥꯢꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯗꯖ-ꯋꯦꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯀꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯍꯩ-ꯃꯔꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯜ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯄꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ꯫ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯀꯤ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯥꯏꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯩ-ꯃꯔꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ, ꯉꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯩ-ꯃꯔꯣꯡ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯃꯥꯌ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ꯫ ꯅꯥꯏꯜ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯈꯤꯗꯦ꯫ ꯋꯥꯗꯖ-ꯋꯦꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ “ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯟ” ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ “ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯅꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ” ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯅꯔꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯇꯦꯔꯦꯅꯤꯌꯟ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯃꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯗꯖ-ꯋꯦꯔ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯁꯥ-ꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯋꯥꯗꯖ-ꯋꯦꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯗꯖ-ꯋꯦꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯁꯤꯔꯤꯁ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯔꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯂꯃꯗꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯣꯛ ꯄꯤꯅꯕꯥ, ꯉꯥ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯜ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯨꯃꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯅꯤꯖꯈꯤ꯫ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯗꯖ-ꯋꯦꯔ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯍꯩ-ꯃꯔꯣꯡ ꯊꯥꯒꯅꯤ, ꯃꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯗꯖ-ꯋꯦꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯥꯏꯂꯒꯤ ꯏꯆꯥꯎꯒꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯥꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯅꯨꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯉ ꯈꯔꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯏꯕꯥ ꯈꯔꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯗꯖ-ꯋꯦꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯊꯤꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ꯫ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯊꯤꯕꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ, ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯜ, ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯔꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯈꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯖ-ꯋꯦꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊꯗꯤ “ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯟ” ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥ, ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯄꯒꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯒꯦꯍꯨ, ꯕꯥꯔꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯎꯍꯩ-ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯊꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯍꯩ-ꯃꯔꯣꯡ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯝ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯈꯤ꯫ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯈꯤꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯈꯔꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯋꯥꯖ-ꯋꯦꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯔꯊꯅꯥ, ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯈꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯊꯧꯖꯥꯜ ꯄꯤꯕꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯁꯥ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯃꯗꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯗꯖ-ꯋꯦꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯤꯔꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯕꯨ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯈꯤ꯫ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ, ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯋꯥꯗꯖ-ꯋꯦꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁꯣꯔꯁꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯍꯅꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯖ-ꯋꯦꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ, ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ, ꯁꯥ-ꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯎꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯩ-ꯃꯔꯣꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯂꯣꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯍꯤꯡꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯈꯤ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯗꯖ-ꯋꯦꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯏꯐꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯜ, ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔꯗꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯊꯃꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯉꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤ꯫^[꯱]^[꯲]^[꯳]^[꯴]^[꯵]

ꯃꯇꯦꯡ

↑ Wilkinson, R. H. (2003). The complete gods and goddesses of ancient Egypt. Thames & Hudson.
↑ Pinch, G. (2002). Egyptian mythology: A guide to the gods, goddesses, and traditions of ancient Egypt. Oxford University Press.
↑ Faulkner, R. O. (Trans.). (1994). The Egyptian book of the dead: The book of going forth by day (Revised ed.). Chronicle Books.
↑ Assmann, J. (2001). The search for God in ancient Egypt (D. Lorton, Trans.). Cornell University Press.
↑ Hornung, E. (1982). Conceptions of God in ancient Egypt: The one and the many (J. Baines, Trans.). Cornell University Press.

[1] Wilkinson, R. H. (2003). The complete gods and goddesses of ancient Egypt. Thames & Hudson.

[2] Pinch, G. (2002). Egyptian mythology: A guide to the gods, goddesses, and traditions of ancient Egypt. Oxford University Press.

[3] Faulkner, R. O. (Trans.). (1994). The Egyptian book of the dead: The book of going forth by day (Revised ed.). Chronicle Books.

[4] Assmann, J. (2001). The search for God in ancient Egypt (D. Lorton, Trans.). Cornell University Press.

[5] Hornung, E. (1982). Conceptions of God in ancient Egypt: The one and the many (J. Baines, Trans.). Cornell University Press.

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