ꯌꯖꯨꯔ ꯚꯦꯗꯥ
ꯌꯖꯨꯔ ꯚꯦꯗꯥ (ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ: Yajur Veda) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯁꯪꯁ꯭ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯢ ꯈꯨꯔꯨꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯏꯕ ꯂꯥꯢꯋꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨꯜꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯌꯖꯨꯔꯕꯦꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯚꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯗ ꯃꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨ ꯙꯔꯝꯃꯗꯥ ꯖ꯭ꯅꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯡꯂꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ “ꯌꯥꯖꯨꯔ” ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊꯗꯤ ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ “ꯕꯦꯗ” ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯖ꯭ꯅꯥꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯌꯥꯖꯨꯔꯕꯦꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯖ꯭ꯅꯥꯅꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯖ꯭ꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯀꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯕꯨ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯙꯔꯝꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯟꯠꯔ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯘꯤ, ꯆꯦꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯩꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫ ꯌꯖꯨꯔꯕꯦꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈꯣꯉꯊꯥꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯔꯊꯅꯥꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯔ꯭ꯏꯒꯕꯦꯗꯀꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯗꯅꯥ ꯌꯖꯨꯔꯕꯦꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯏ꯫ ꯌꯖꯨꯔꯕꯦꯗꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ “ꯁꯨꯛꯂꯥ ꯌꯖꯨꯔꯕꯦꯗ” ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ “ꯀ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯁ꯭ꯟ ꯌꯖꯨꯔꯕꯦꯗ” ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ “ꯍꯣꯏꯠ ꯌꯖꯨꯔꯕꯦꯗ” ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯨꯛꯜ ꯌꯖꯨꯔꯕꯦꯗ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯟꯠꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯟꯠꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯏ꯫ ꯀ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯁ꯭ꯟ ꯌꯖꯨꯔꯕꯦꯗ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ “ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ ꯌꯥꯖꯨꯔꯕꯦꯗ” ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯟꯠꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯕꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯏ꯫ ꯌꯖꯨꯔꯕꯦꯗꯥꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯩꯔꯦꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔ꯭ꯏꯒꯕꯦꯗꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯩꯔꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯌꯥꯖꯨꯔꯕꯦꯗꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯧꯔꯝ ꯄꯔꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯤꯌꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯃꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯉꯥꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏ-ꯌꯥꯏꯐꯕꯥ, ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯣꯍꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯛꯀꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯀꯏ꯫ ꯌꯖꯨꯔꯕꯦꯗꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯂꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯊꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯅꯤꯌꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯔꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯄꯨꯀꯆꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ, ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯌꯥꯖꯨꯔꯕꯦꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯁ꯭ꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯱꯲꯰꯰ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯁ꯭ꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯸꯰꯰ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯏꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯄꯟꯗꯤꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯩ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯉꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯣꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯪꯁ꯭ꯀ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯠ ꯂꯣꯟꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ꯫ ꯌꯖꯨꯔꯕꯦꯗꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯇꯥꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯁ꯭ꯠꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯊꯤꯜ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨ ꯄꯨꯔꯣꯍꯤꯠ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯂꯨꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ, ꯌꯨꯝ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ, ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤ꯫ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯖꯨꯔꯕꯦꯗꯥ ꯐꯤꯂꯣꯁꯣꯐꯤ, ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯌꯖꯨꯔꯕꯦꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯛ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ; ꯃꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯤꯞꯂꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯆꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯕꯨ ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯃꯆꯠ-ꯁꯥꯖꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯃꯣꯗꯔꯟ ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨ ꯀꯂꯆꯔꯗꯥ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯔꯤ꯫ ꯌꯖꯨꯔꯕꯦꯗ ꯇꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯚꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯋꯥꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯂꯩꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯉꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯚꯛꯇꯤ, ꯗꯤꯁꯤꯞꯂꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯊꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯃꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫[꯱][꯲][꯳]
ꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ
[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]- ↑ Jean Holm; John Bowker (1994). Worship. A&C Black. p. 88. ISBN 978-0-567-26232-5.
- ↑ Michael Witzel (2003), "Vedas and Upaniṣads", in The Blackwell Companion to Hinduism (Editor: Gavin Flood), Blackwell, ISBN 0-631215352, pages 76–77
- ↑ CL Prabhakar (1972), The Recensions of the Sukla Yajurveda, Archiv Orientální, Volume 40, Issue 1, pages 347–353