ꯍꯄꯤ

ꯍꯄꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯏꯖꯤꯞ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯢꯜ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯛꯄ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯆꯥꯎꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯢꯕ ꯂꯥꯢ ꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

ꯍꯥꯄꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯅꯥꯏꯜ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯀꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯥꯏꯜ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ, ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯧꯎ-ꯁꯤꯡꯎꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯍꯩ-ꯃꯔꯣꯡ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯝ ꯄꯤꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯅꯥꯏꯜ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯩ-ꯃꯔꯣꯡ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯂꯃꯂꯣꯏ, ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯁꯨ ꯍꯤꯡꯂꯃꯂꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯍꯥꯄꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯈꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯆꯥꯎ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯏꯜ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯂꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯂꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯒꯦꯍꯨ, ꯕꯥꯔꯂꯤ, ꯎꯍꯩ-ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯟ-ꯊꯨꯝ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯃꯥꯌ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯄꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ, ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯁꯥꯡꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯆꯤꯟ-ꯃꯅꯥꯑꯣ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯠꯈꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯩ-ꯃꯔꯣꯡ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯇꯥꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯡꯅꯥꯑꯣꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯆꯥꯎꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯍꯥꯄꯤꯗꯥ ꯊꯧꯅꯤꯖꯔꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯩ-ꯃꯔꯣꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯣꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯄꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯀꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯈꯔꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯟ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯛꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯈꯤꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯄꯤꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯧꯖꯥꯜ ꯍꯩꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯁꯨ ꯍꯥꯄꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯔꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯨꯚꯨꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯜ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯄꯤꯕꯨ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯣꯍꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯂꯧꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯉꯥꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯁꯨ ꯍꯥꯄꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯨꯔꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯤꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩ-ꯃꯔꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥ-ꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯈꯤ꯫ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯃꯦꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯄꯤꯕꯨ “ꯅꯥꯏꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯨ” ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯅꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯏꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯝꯃꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯄꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯀꯤ ꯙꯔꯝꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯄꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯗꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯂꯃꯏ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯄꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯖꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯍꯔꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ, ꯁꯥꯟꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯈꯤ꯫ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯀꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯄꯤꯕꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯄꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯈꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯍꯥꯄꯤꯕꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯟꯅꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯍꯥꯄꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯄꯤꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯥꯏꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯀꯤ ꯀꯂꯆꯔꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯙꯔꯝꯃ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯍꯅꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯁꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯖꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯄꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯈꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯏꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯃꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ, ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯥꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫^[꯱]^[꯲]^[꯳]^[꯴]^[꯵]

ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

↑ Wilkinson, R. H. (2003). The complete gods and goddesses of ancient Egypt. Thames & Hudson.
↑ Pinch, G. (2002). Egyptian mythology: A guide to the gods, goddesses, and traditions of ancient Egypt. Oxford University Press.
↑ Faulkner, R. O. (Trans.). (1994). The Egyptian book of the dead: The book of going forth by day (Revised ed.). Chronicle Books.
↑ Assmann, J. (2001). The search for God in ancient Egypt (D. Lorton, Trans.). Cornell University Press.
↑ Hornung, E. (1982). Conceptions of God in ancient Egypt: The one and the many (J. Baines, Trans.). Cornell University Press.

[1] Wilkinson, R. H. (2003). The complete gods and goddesses of ancient Egypt. Thames & Hudson.

[2] Pinch, G. (2002). Egyptian mythology: A guide to the gods, goddesses, and traditions of ancient Egypt. Oxford University Press.

[3] Faulkner, R. O. (Trans.). (1994). The Egyptian book of the dead: The book of going forth by day (Revised ed.). Chronicle Books.

[4] Assmann, J. (2001). The search for God in ancient Egypt (D. Lorton, Trans.). Cornell University Press.

[5] Hornung, E. (1982). Conceptions of God in ancient Egypt: The one and the many (J. Baines, Trans.). Cornell University Press.

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