ꯍꯛꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕ ꯑꯀꯣꯢꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯐꯪꯐꯝ ꯊꯣꯛꯄ
ꯍꯛꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕ ꯑꯀꯣꯢꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯐꯪꯐꯝ ꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯇꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯢꯅ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯛꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕ ꯑꯀꯣꯢꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯐꯪꯐꯝ ꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯢꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯛꯁꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯏꯀꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯉꯥꯛ-ꯁꯦꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯢꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯪꯐꯝ ꯊꯣꯛꯄꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯨꯞꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯣꯢꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯂꯨꯞꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯂꯧꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯢꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯪꯐꯝ ꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯐꯪꯐꯝ ꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯨꯅꯥꯢꯇꯦꯗ ꯅꯦꯁꯟꯁ ꯍ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯔꯥꯢꯠꯁ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯁꯤꯂꯅꯥ ꯲꯰꯲꯱ꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯛꯇꯣꯕꯔꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯴꯸ꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯁꯟ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ HRC/RES/48/13ꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯅꯈꯤ꯫ ꯍꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯂꯦꯟꯗ ꯗꯤꯐꯦꯟꯁꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯋꯥꯇꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯖꯦꯅꯁ ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯁ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯚꯥꯏꯔꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯗꯤꯐꯦꯟꯁꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯉꯥꯛ-ꯁꯦꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫[꯱][꯲][꯳][꯴]
ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯐꯪꯐꯝ ꯊꯣꯛꯄꯁꯤꯡꯒ ꯁꯝꯅꯕ
[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]ꯐꯪꯐꯝ ꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯍꯛꯁꯦꯜꯗ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯢꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯪꯐꯝ ꯊꯣꯛꯄꯁꯤꯡꯒ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ, ꯃꯈꯣꯢꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯨ ꯅꯥꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯪꯐꯝ ꯊꯣꯛꯄ, ꯆꯥꯅꯕ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯐꯪꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯪꯐꯝ ꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯛꯁꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯐꯪꯐꯝ ꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯚꯥꯏꯔꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯍꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯔꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯉꯥꯛ-ꯁꯦꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯍ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯁ ꯑꯦꯞꯔꯣꯆ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ; ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯞꯔꯣꯆ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯔꯣꯟ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯚꯥꯏꯔꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯃꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯔꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯏꯝꯄꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯕꯝ ꯉꯥꯛ-ꯁꯦꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯔꯄꯣꯔꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯗꯁꯨ ꯌꯧꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯔꯤ꯫[꯵][꯶][꯷]
ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ
[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]ꯍꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯔꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯔꯤꯒꯨꯂꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯠꯅꯍꯅꯕꯥ, ꯄꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯔꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯀꯝꯌꯨꯅꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯖꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯕꯂꯤꯒꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯕꯃꯒꯤ ꯍꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯏꯃꯦꯠ ꯆꯦꯟꯖꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯇꯤꯒꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯔꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯔꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯍꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯛꯂꯤ꯫[꯶][꯸][꯹]
ꯃꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯛꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ
[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯌꯨꯅꯥꯏꯇꯦꯗ ꯅꯦꯁꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯍ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯔꯥꯏꯠꯁꯀꯤ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ, ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯛꯂꯥꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯟ ꯍ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯔꯥꯏꯠꯁ, ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯚꯦꯅꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯟ ꯁꯤꯚꯤꯜ ꯑꯦꯟꯗ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯔꯥꯏꯠꯁ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯚꯦꯅꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯟ ꯏꯀꯣꯅꯣꯃꯤꯛ, ꯁꯣꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯂꯆꯔꯦꯜ ꯔꯥꯏꯠꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯕꯃꯒꯤ ꯍꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯀꯈꯉꯗꯦ꯫ ꯱꯹꯷꯲ꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯀꯍꯣꯝ ꯗꯤꯛꯂꯥꯔꯦꯁꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯀꯈꯉꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ 1992ꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯑꯣ ꯗꯤꯛꯂꯥꯔꯦꯁꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯣꯜ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯔꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯂꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯂꯤ꯫ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯄꯣꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯖꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟ, ꯒ꯭ꯂꯣꯕꯦꯜ ꯄꯦꯛꯇ ꯐꯣꯔ ꯑꯦꯅꯚꯥꯏꯔꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯣꯞꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯕꯃꯒꯤ ꯍꯛ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯒꯤ ꯍ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯔꯥꯏꯠꯁ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ꯫[꯳][꯱꯰][꯱꯱]
ꯁꯛꯈꯪꯕ
[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯔꯥꯖ꯭ꯌ ꯱꯵꯰ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯂꯦꯁꯟ, ꯂꯤꯇꯤꯒꯦꯁꯟ, ꯀꯟꯁꯇꯤꯠꯌꯨꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯂꯣ, ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯂꯣ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯤꯒꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯊꯣꯔꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯁꯀꯈꯉꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ꯫ ꯍ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯤꯄꯂꯁ ꯔꯥꯏꯠꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯀꯥꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯔꯇꯔ, ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯒꯤ ꯀꯅꯚꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯟ ꯍ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯔꯥꯏꯠꯁ, ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯀꯥꯖꯨ ꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇ, ꯍ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯔꯥꯏꯠꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯔꯕ ꯆꯥꯔꯇꯔ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯥꯁꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯗꯤꯛꯂꯥꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯕꯃꯒꯤ ꯍꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫ ꯀꯅꯚꯦꯅꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯟ ꯗꯤ ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯁ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯆꯥꯏꯜꯗꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯍ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯁ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯃꯋꯥꯔꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ, ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯃꯋꯥꯔꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯔꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯈꯪꯅꯩ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫[꯵][꯳][꯱꯲][꯱꯳]
ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝꯁꯤꯡ
[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]ꯌꯨ ꯑꯦꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯇꯔ ꯑꯣꯟ ꯍ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯁ ꯑꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯦꯅꯚꯥꯏꯔꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯖꯣꯟ ꯑꯦꯆ ꯅꯣꯛꯁ (2012–2018) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯦꯕꯤꯗ ꯑꯥꯔ ꯕꯣꯏꯗ (2018–)ꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯂꯣꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯤꯇꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯔꯁ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨ ꯌꯣꯔꯛ ꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯕꯥꯔꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯂꯤꯒꯦꯜ ꯀꯝꯝꯌꯨꯅꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ, ꯲꯰꯲꯰ꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯔꯁ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ꯫[꯱꯴][꯱꯵]
ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯢꯕ
[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯕꯃꯒꯤ ꯍꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯏꯃꯦꯠ ꯆꯦꯟꯖꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯞꯔꯣꯆꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯏꯃꯦꯠ ꯆꯦꯟꯖꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣ.ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫[꯱꯶][꯱꯷][꯱꯸]
ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯒꯤ ꯍ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯔꯥꯏꯠꯁ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯁꯤꯂꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯖꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟ
[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]꯲꯰꯲꯱ꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯴꯸ꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯅꯥꯏꯇꯦꯗ ꯅꯦꯁꯟꯁ ꯍ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯔꯥꯏꯠꯁ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯁꯤꯂꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯖꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ (ꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯔꯤꯀꯥ, ꯃꯣꯔꯣꯛꯀꯣ, ꯁ꯭ꯂꯣꯚꯦꯅꯤꯌꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯕꯤꯠꯖꯔꯂꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯂꯗꯤꯕꯁ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯔ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯨꯄꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯥ, ꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯀꯣꯕꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯦꯅꯍꯣꯜꯗꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯈꯤ), ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ "ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ, ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯕꯝ", ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯎꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ꯫ ꯔꯤꯖꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯅꯔꯣꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯒꯤ ꯖꯦꯅꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯃꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯅꯤ꯫[꯱꯹][꯲꯰][꯲꯱]
ꯆꯩꯊꯦꯡ
[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯔꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯍꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯁꯇꯤꯠꯌꯨꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯏꯝꯄꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯝꯄꯤꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯒꯤ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯇꯔ ꯖꯣꯟ ꯅꯣꯛꯁꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯁꯇꯤꯠꯌꯨꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯕꯃꯒꯤ ꯍꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯣꯂꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯕꯝ ꯉꯥꯛ-ꯁꯦꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯝꯄꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ; ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯂꯣꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯠꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯅꯈꯠꯄꯥ; ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯁꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯈꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ; ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯚꯥꯏꯔꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯅꯣꯛꯁꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯕꯃꯒꯤ ꯍꯛ ꯂꯤꯡꯈꯠꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯟ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯨ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯍꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯋꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯟ ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯥꯏꯗꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ (ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯠꯔꯤꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯖꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ), ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯣꯕꯦꯜ ꯁꯥꯎꯊꯇꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯍ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯔꯥꯏꯠꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯅꯗꯥ ꯕꯣꯇꯣꯝ ꯑꯞ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯌꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫[꯳]
ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]- ↑
- ↑
- ↑ ꯳.꯰ ꯳.꯱ ꯳.꯲ ꯳.꯳ Knox, John H. (2020-10-13). "Constructing the Human Right to a Healthy Environment". Annual Review of Law and Social Science (in ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ). 16 (1): 79–95. doi:10.1146/annurev-lawsocsci-031720-074856. ISSN 1550-3585.
- ↑
- ↑ ꯵.꯰ ꯵.꯱
- ↑ ꯶.꯰ ꯶.꯱ Boyle, Alan (2012-08-01). "Human Rights and the Environment: Where Next?". European Journal of International Law (in ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ). 23 (3): 613–642. doi:10.1093/ejil/chs054. ISSN 0938-5428.
- ↑
- ↑ Atapattu, Sumudu (2018), Knox, John H.; Pejan, Ramin, eds., "The Right to a Healthy Environment and Climate Change: Mismatch or Harmony?", The Human Right to a Healthy Environment, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 252–268, ISBN 978-1-108-42119-5, retrieved 2021-02-10
- ↑ Varvastian, Sam (2019-04-10). "The Human Right to a Clean and Healthy Environment in Climate Change Litigation" (in ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ). Rochester, NY. SSRN 3369481.
- ↑
- ↑ Knox, John (April 2019). "The Global Pact for the Environment: At the crossroads of human rights and the environment". RECIEL. (28) 1: 40–47.
- ↑ Shelton, Dinah (2002). Human Rights, Health & Environmental Protection: Linkages in Law & Practice, Health and Human Rights Working Paper Series No 1. World Health Organization.
- ↑
- ↑
- ↑
- ↑
- ↑
- ↑
- ↑
- ↑
- ↑ Farge꯫ Emma꯫ "UN declares access to a clean environment a human right" (in en)꯫ Reuters꯫ 2021-10-08 ꯫