ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡꯗ ꯒꯧꯇꯝ ꯕꯨꯙ
ꯕꯨꯙ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯚꯤꯁ꯭ꯅꯨꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯢꯑꯣꯟ ꯂꯣꯡꯑꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯗꯥ ꯕꯤꯁ꯭ꯅꯨ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯇꯔꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯗꯁꯥꯕꯇꯥꯔꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯅꯗꯥ ꯒꯧꯇꯝ ꯕꯨꯗ꯭ꯙ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯇꯥꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯏ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯕꯤꯁ꯭ꯅꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯔꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯕꯨꯗ꯭ꯙꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯂꯧꯈꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯩ꯫ ꯕꯨꯗ꯭ꯙ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯙꯥꯔꯊ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯔꯥꯖꯀꯨꯃꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯅꯥꯛ ꯈꯨꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ, ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯎꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯃꯈꯤ꯫ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯈꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯈꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯃꯉꯥꯜ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯉꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯕꯨꯗ꯭ꯙ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯔꯀꯈꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊꯗꯤ “ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ” ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯗꯁꯕꯇꯥꯔꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯕꯨꯗ꯭ꯙꯕꯨ ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡꯕꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯟꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯖꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯙꯔꯝꯃꯕꯨ ꯂꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯈꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯕꯤꯁ꯭ꯅꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯁꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯕꯥ, ꯁꯥꯟꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯕꯨꯗ꯭ꯙ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯕꯨꯗ꯭ꯙꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯤꯔꯝꯃꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯥꯌ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯂꯖ꯭ꯖꯥꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯋꯥ-ꯑꯅꯥ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥ-ꯑꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ, ꯑꯋꯥ-ꯑꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯂꯩ, ꯑꯋꯥ-ꯑꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯣꯕꯦꯜ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯸ꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯈꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯃꯆꯠ-ꯁꯥꯖꯠ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯕꯤꯁ꯭ꯅꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯇꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯗꯁꯕꯇꯥꯔꯗꯥ ꯕꯨꯗ꯭ꯙꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯔꯥꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯁ꯭ꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯋꯇꯥꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯕꯨꯗ꯭ꯙꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯟꯇꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯈꯤ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯕꯨꯗ꯭ꯙꯕꯨ ꯑꯍꯤꯡꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯟꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯊꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯖꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯉꯥꯛꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯟꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ, ꯕꯨꯗ꯭ꯙꯅꯥ ꯗꯁꯥꯕꯇꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ, ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯈꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯕꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯤꯔꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫[꯱][꯲][꯳]
ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯔꯛꯐꯝ
[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]- ↑ Coulter, Charles Russell (2013). Encyclopedia of Ancient Deities. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-135-96390-3.
- ↑ Cousins, L.S. (1996). "The Dating of the Historical Buddha: A Review Article". Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society. 3. 6 (1): 57–63.
- ↑ Cowell, E.B.; Rouse, WHD (1901). The Jātaka: Or, Stories of the Buddha's Former Births. Cambridge University Press.