ꯑꯀꯦꯔ

ꯑꯀꯦꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯏꯖꯤꯞ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯢ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫^[꯱]^[꯲]^[꯳]^[꯴]^[꯵] ꯑꯀꯦꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯀꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯣꯁꯤꯔꯤꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯀꯤ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯊꯤꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯦꯔꯕꯨ ꯅꯣꯡꯆꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯣꯡꯆꯨꯞ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯂꯃꯗꯃꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯟꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯗꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯛꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯔꯝꯃꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯑꯀꯦꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯄꯨ ꯑꯌꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯟꯗꯔꯋꯔꯜꯗꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯦꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯪꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯏ ꯑꯉꯥꯝ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯅꯥ ꯌꯧꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯈꯤ꯫ ꯑꯀꯦꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯪ ꯃꯊꯪ ꯐꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯡꯍ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯣꯛ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯀꯩꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯡꯆꯨꯞ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯀꯩꯗꯥ ꯐꯝꯂꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯔꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯧꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯦꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯤꯡꯍꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯊꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ, ꯄ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯊꯤꯕꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯂꯤ꯫ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯦꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐꯔꯧꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯏ ꯑꯉꯥꯝ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯈꯤ꯫ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯔꯝꯃꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯑꯟꯗꯔꯋꯔꯜꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯊꯋꯥꯌꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯦꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯦꯠꯄꯥ ꯒꯦꯠꯀꯤꯄꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊꯗꯤ “ꯍꯣꯔꯥꯏꯖꯅꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ” ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ “ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ” ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯣꯡꯆꯨꯞ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯣꯔꯥꯏꯖꯅꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯔꯥꯒꯥꯁꯨ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ꯫ ꯔꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯗꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯇꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯌꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯟꯗꯔꯋꯔꯜꯗꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯑꯀꯦꯔꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯔꯥꯕꯨ ꯑꯟꯗꯔꯋꯔꯜꯗꯇꯥ ꯌꯦꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯣꯔꯁꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯈꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯪꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯈꯤ꯫ ꯑꯀꯦꯔꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯊꯤꯕꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯛ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯁꯨ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯊꯤꯕꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯝꯃꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯦꯔꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯊꯤꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯁꯛꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯈꯤ꯫ ꯑꯀꯦꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯉ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯛ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯅꯈꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯄꯤꯔꯥꯃꯤꯗ ꯇꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯐꯤꯟ ꯇꯦꯛꯁꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯑꯀꯦꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯋꯥꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯉꯆꯠꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯌꯥꯏꯐꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯦꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯃꯤꯟꯅꯔꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯊꯤꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯒꯦꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯟꯗꯔꯋꯔꯜꯗꯀꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯣꯁꯤꯔꯤꯁꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯊꯃꯈꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯑꯀꯦꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯃꯗꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ, ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯄꯨ ꯑꯇꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯟꯗꯔꯋꯔꯜꯗꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯏ ꯑꯉꯥꯝ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯥꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ, ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯖꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯉꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯂꯕꯁꯨ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯀꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯥꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯤꯡꯂꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯣꯏ ꯑꯉꯥꯝ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯀꯦꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯀꯤ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ, ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯉꯆꯠꯇꯥ ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯀꯄꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫^[꯶]^[꯷]^[꯸]

ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

↑ Wilkinson, R. H. (2003). The complete gods and goddesses of ancient Egypt. Thames & Hudson.
↑ Pinch, G. (2002). Egyptian mythology: A guide to the gods, goddesses, and traditions of ancient Egypt. Oxford University Press.
↑ Faulkner, R. O. (Trans.). (1994). The Egyptian book of the dead: The book of going forth by day (Revised ed.). Chronicle Books.
↑ Assmann, J. (2001). The search for God in ancient Egypt (D. Lorton, Trans.). Cornell University Press.
↑ Hornung, E. (1982). Conceptions of God in ancient Egypt: The one and the many (J. Baines, Trans.). Cornell University Press.
↑ Pat Remler: Egyptian Mythology, A to Z. Infobase Publishing, 2010, ISBN 1438131801, pp. 4 & 5.
↑ Friedrich Abitz: Pharao als Gott in den Unterweltsbüchern des Neuen Reiches (= Orbis biblicus et orientalis, vol. 146). Saint-Paul, 1995, ISBN 3525537816, pp. 119, 158 & 159.
↑ Geraldine Pinch: Egyptian Mythology: A Guide to the Gods, Goddesses, and Traditions of Ancient Egypt. Oxford University Press, Oxford (UK) 2004, ISBN 0195170245, page 99.

[1] Wilkinson, R. H. (2003). The complete gods and goddesses of ancient Egypt. Thames & Hudson.

[2] Pinch, G. (2002). Egyptian mythology: A guide to the gods, goddesses, and traditions of ancient Egypt. Oxford University Press.

[3] Faulkner, R. O. (Trans.). (1994). The Egyptian book of the dead: The book of going forth by day (Revised ed.). Chronicle Books.

[4] Assmann, J. (2001). The search for God in ancient Egypt (D. Lorton, Trans.). Cornell University Press.

[5] Hornung, E. (1982). Conceptions of God in ancient Egypt: The one and the many (J. Baines, Trans.). Cornell University Press.

[6] Pat Remler: Egyptian Mythology, A to Z. Infobase Publishing, 2010, ISBN 1438131801, pp. 4 & 5.

[7] Friedrich Abitz: Pharao als Gott in den Unterweltsbüchern des Neuen Reiches (= Orbis biblicus et orientalis, vol. 146). Saint-Paul, 1995, ISBN 3525537816, pp. 119, 158 & 159.

[8] Geraldine Pinch: Egyptian Mythology: A Guide to the Gods, Goddesses, and Traditions of Ancient Egypt. Oxford University Press, Oxford (UK) 2004, ISBN 0195170245, page 99.

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