ꯑꯃꯨꯅꯦꯠ

ꯑꯃꯨꯅꯦꯠ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯏꯖꯤꯞ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯨꯟꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯃꯨꯅꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯀꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯀꯤ ꯙꯔꯝꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊꯗꯤ “ꯂꯣꯠꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ” ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ꯫ ꯑꯃꯨꯅꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯃꯆꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯐꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯸ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯔꯃꯣꯄꯣꯂꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯒꯗꯣꯗ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯅꯦꯠꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯠꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯁꯛꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯖꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯨꯅꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯖꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯠꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯁꯛꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯇꯥꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯅꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯣꯌꯔꯕꯥ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯒꯤ ꯀꯨꯃꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯝꯃꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯀꯊꯣꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯃꯂꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯔꯣꯌꯦꯂꯇꯤ, ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯥ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯃꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯅꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯔꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯥꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯑꯁꯣꯏ ꯑꯉꯥꯝ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯌ ꯄꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯈꯔꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯅꯦꯠꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯄꯨ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯅꯔ ꯑꯃꯨꯅꯕꯨ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯔꯝꯃꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯨꯅꯦꯠꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯛꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯣꯠꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯏꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯐꯔꯇꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯈꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯍꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯕꯁꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯉꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯥꯈꯤ, ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯅꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏ ꯈꯨꯔꯨꯃꯈꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ “ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧꯒꯤ ꯅꯔꯁ” ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯅꯔꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐꯔꯧꯅꯕꯨ ꯃꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯉꯥꯀꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯅꯦꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯔꯊꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯄꯤꯕꯥ, ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡ-ꯂꯃꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯄꯤꯕꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯖꯔꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯥꯏꯁꯤꯁ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯥꯊꯣꯔꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯂꯕꯁꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯅꯦꯠꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯅꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯠꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯁꯛꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯈꯤ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯀꯤ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯂꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯅꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ, ꯃꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯙꯔꯝꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯃꯨꯅꯦꯠꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯠꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯁꯛꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ, ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯏꯊꯤꯜ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯁꯨ ꯀꯂꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯊꯤꯜ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫^[꯱]^[꯲]^[꯳]^[꯴]^[꯵]

ꯃꯇꯦꯡ

↑ Wilkinson, R. H. (2003). The complete gods and goddesses of ancient Egypt. Thames & Hudson.
↑ Pinch, G. (2002). Egyptian mythology: A guide to the gods, goddesses, and traditions of ancient Egypt. Oxford University Press.
↑ Faulkner, R. O. (Trans.). (1994). The Egyptian book of the dead: The book of going forth by day (Revised ed.). Chronicle Books.
↑ Assmann, J. (2001). The search for God in ancient Egypt (D. Lorton, Trans.). Cornell University Press.
↑ Hornung, E. (1982). Conceptions of God in ancient Egypt: The one and the many (J. Baines, Trans.). Cornell University Press.

[1] Wilkinson, R. H. (2003). The complete gods and goddesses of ancient Egypt. Thames & Hudson.

[2] Pinch, G. (2002). Egyptian mythology: A guide to the gods, goddesses, and traditions of ancient Egypt. Oxford University Press.

[3] Faulkner, R. O. (Trans.). (1994). The Egyptian book of the dead: The book of going forth by day (Revised ed.). Chronicle Books.

[4] Assmann, J. (2001). The search for God in ancient Egypt (D. Lorton, Trans.). Cornell University Press.

[5] Hornung, E. (1982). Conceptions of God in ancient Egypt: The one and the many (J. Baines, Trans.). Cornell University Press.

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