ꯑꯊꯔꯚ ꯚꯦꯗꯥ
ꯑꯊꯔꯚ ꯚꯦꯗꯥ (ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ: Atharva Veda) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯡꯕ ꯊꯧꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯏꯕ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯛꯀꯩꯒꯤ ꯚꯦꯗꯥꯥꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯑꯊꯔꯕꯕꯦꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨ ꯙꯔꯝꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯗ ꯃꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯕꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯚꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯡꯂꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯪꯁ꯭ꯀ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯠꯇꯥ ꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯖ꯭ꯅꯥꯟꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯩ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯕꯦꯗ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯔ꯭ꯏꯒꯕꯦꯗ, ꯁꯃꯕꯦꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯖꯨꯔꯕꯦꯗꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯊꯔꯕꯕꯦꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯜꯂꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯩ ꯈꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ, ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯏꯐ-ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ꯫ "ꯑꯊꯥꯔꯕꯕꯦꯗ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ "ꯑꯊꯔꯕꯟ"ꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊꯗꯤ ꯃꯦꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯨꯂꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯣꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯊꯔꯕꯕꯦꯗꯇꯥ ꯏꯁꯩ, ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ, ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯔꯊꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ, ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯇꯤ, ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ, ꯂꯟ-ꯊꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯊꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ "ꯃꯦꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯨꯂꯥꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯗ" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯊꯔꯕꯕꯦꯗꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯥꯌꯨꯔꯕꯦꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯉꯥꯀꯄꯤꯕꯥ, ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯌ ꯄꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯌꯦꯛꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯄꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯪꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯧꯎ-ꯁꯤꯡꯎ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯂꯣꯟ-ꯏꯇꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯕꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯔꯊꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯕꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯛꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯁ꯭ꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯱꯲꯰꯰–꯱꯰꯰꯰ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯄꯟꯗꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯔꯤꯒꯕꯦꯗꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯇꯥꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯛ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯩꯔꯦꯡ, ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯗꯚꯥꯏꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯛꯁ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯣꯜ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯑꯒ꯭ꯅꯤ (ꯃꯩ), ꯏꯟꯗ꯭ꯔ (ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ), ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯔꯨꯟ (ꯏꯁꯤꯡ)ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯕꯨ ꯈꯨꯔꯨꯃꯖꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ, ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯈꯔꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯊꯥꯔꯕꯕꯦꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯛ ꯲꯰ꯗꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯟꯗꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯛ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯁꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯦꯖꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ, ꯂꯟ-ꯊꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯔꯊꯅꯥꯅꯤ꯫ ꯕꯦꯗ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ, ꯏꯃꯨꯡ-ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯟꯅꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯃꯆꯠ-ꯁꯥꯖꯠ, ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯃꯆꯠ-ꯁꯥꯖꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯔꯤꯇꯨꯌꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯊꯔꯕꯕꯦꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯏꯀꯥꯏ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯟꯗꯤꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯔꯣꯍꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯚꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯨ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ, ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯑꯊꯔꯕꯕꯦꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯙꯔꯝ, ꯃꯦꯖꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯁꯄꯨ ꯄꯨꯅꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯋꯥꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯊꯔꯕꯕꯦꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯡꯂꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯔꯊꯅꯥ, ꯃꯦꯖꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯜ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯕꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯗꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯆꯨꯌꯦꯜ ꯍꯦꯔꯤꯇꯦꯖꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫[꯱][꯲][꯳]
ꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ
[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]- ↑ Laurie Patton (2004), "Veda and Upanishad," in The Hindu World (Editors: Sushil Mittal and Gene Thursby), Routledge, ISBN 0-415215277, page 38
- ↑ Carl Olson (2007), The Many Colors of Hinduism, Rutgers University Press, ISBN 978-0813540689, pages 13–14
- ↑ Maurice Bloomfield, The Atharvaveda, Harvard University Press, pages 1-2