Jump to content

ꯒꯣꯠꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯖꯣꯍꯥꯟ ꯁꯦꯗꯦꯜ

ꯋꯤꯀꯤꯄꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯗꯒꯤ

ꯖꯣꯍꯥꯟ ꯒꯣꯇꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯁꯦꯗꯦꯜ (ꯖꯔꯃꯅꯤ: ꯖꯣꯍꯥꯟ ꯒꯣꯇꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯁꯦꯗꯦꯜ, ꯔꯨꯁꯤꯌꯥꯟ: Иван Иванович Шедель) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯔꯃꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯕꯦꯔꯣꯛ ꯑꯥꯔꯀꯤꯇꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯔꯨꯁꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯏꯝꯄꯥꯌꯔꯗꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯃꯏ, ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯄꯤꯇꯔꯁꯕꯔꯒ, ꯑꯣꯔꯥꯅꯤꯌꯅꯕꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯤꯌꯦꯚꯗꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯃꯏ꯫


ꯁꯦꯗꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯪ ꯱꯶꯸꯰ ꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯟꯗꯦꯁꯕꯦꯛ, ꯗꯨꯆꯤ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯍꯣꯂꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯟ, ꯍꯣꯂꯤ ꯔꯣꯃꯥꯟ ꯏꯝꯄꯥꯌꯔ (ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯍ꯭ꯌꯥꯝꯕꯔꯒꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ)ꯗꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯈꯤ꯫

꯱꯷꯱꯳ꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯁ ꯑꯂꯦꯀꯖꯥꯟꯗꯔ ꯃꯦꯅꯁꯤꯀꯣꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯄꯤꯇꯔꯁꯕꯔꯒꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯏꯆꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯂꯔ ꯴꯰꯰ (ꯔꯨꯕꯜ ꯳꯸꯴) ꯄꯤꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯦꯅꯁꯤꯀꯣꯚꯅꯥ ꯊꯧꯖꯥꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯄꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯗꯦꯂꯅꯥ ꯃꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯈꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯏꯇꯥꯂꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯦꯁꯀꯣ ꯕꯥꯔꯇꯣꯂꯣꯃꯤꯑꯣ ꯔꯥꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯂꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯃꯤꯟꯅꯈꯤ꯫

꯱꯷꯳꯱ ꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯗꯦꯂꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯌꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯆꯕꯤꯁꯣꯞ ꯔꯥꯐꯥꯏꯜ ꯖꯥꯕꯣꯔꯣꯚꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯤꯌꯔ (ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯤꯌꯤꯚ, ꯌꯨꯛꯔꯦꯟ)ꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯈꯤ, ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯌꯔ ꯄꯦꯆꯦꯔꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯥꯚ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯐꯤꯌꯥ ꯀꯦꯊꯣꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯂꯇꯋꯥꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯚ ꯄꯦꯂꯦꯁ (ꯔꯥꯖꯀꯨꯃꯥꯔ ꯔꯣꯃꯥꯅꯣꯚꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ... ꯁꯍꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯥꯏꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯅꯣꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯕꯤꯜꯗꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯁꯦꯗꯦꯂꯅꯥ ꯱꯷꯴꯴ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯐꯪꯈꯤꯗꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯱꯷꯵꯲ꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯔꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯌꯔꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯈꯤ꯫

꯱꯹꯹꯵ꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯛꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯜꯃ ꯗꯤꯔꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯚꯦꯂꯦꯟꯇꯤꯟ ꯁꯣꯀꯣꯂꯣꯚꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯛꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯇꯦꯂꯤꯚꯤꯖꯟ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯅꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯦꯗꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤ꯫

ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯚꯔꯥ ꯕꯦꯜ ꯇꯋꯥꯔ

[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]

ꯀꯤꯌꯤꯕꯇꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯀꯤꯇꯦꯀꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯊꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯀꯤꯌꯤꯚ-ꯄꯦꯆꯦꯔꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯥꯚꯔꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯁꯟ ꯀꯦꯊꯣꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯜ ꯇꯋꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯥꯕꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯀꯗꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯗꯤꯔ ꯋꯥꯁꯤꯂꯤꯌꯦꯚꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯒꯤꯜꯗ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯆꯨꯃꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ "ꯑꯄꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ" ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯀꯈꯉꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯍꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯁꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯂꯥꯚꯔꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯗꯦꯂꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯕꯦꯜ ꯇꯋꯥꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯈꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯱꯷꯴꯵ꯗꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯅꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯖꯔꯚꯔ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯚꯔꯥꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯈꯤꯕꯁꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯈꯤ꯫ ꯕꯦꯜ ꯇꯋꯥꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯛꯇꯣꯒꯣꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯣꯔ-ꯇꯥꯏꯔ ꯇꯋꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯁꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯗꯣꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯌꯥꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯦꯗꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯩꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯖꯤꯟ ꯁꯥꯖꯤꯅꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯉ꯭ꯀꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯣꯃꯥꯟ-ꯗꯣꯔꯤꯛ ꯀꯂꯝ ꯳꯲ꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯖꯤꯟ ꯁꯥꯖꯤꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯉ꯭ꯀꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯑꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯀꯂꯝ ꯱꯶ꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ . ꯃꯔꯤꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯉ꯭ꯀꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯔꯣꯃꯥꯟ-ꯀꯣꯔꯤꯟꯊꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯁꯦꯃꯤ-ꯀꯣꯂꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯄꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯖꯤꯟ ꯁꯥꯖꯤꯅꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯔꯣꯃꯥꯟ ꯀꯣꯂꯤꯁꯤꯌꯝ ꯁꯥꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯉꯅꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯑꯥꯔꯀꯤꯇꯦꯀꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯦꯜ ꯇꯋꯥꯔ ꯁꯥꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯕꯤꯜꯗꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯕꯦꯔꯣꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯈꯔꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ: ꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯀꯂꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯅꯐꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡ, ꯆꯦꯞꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯎꯠꯂꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫ ꯕꯦꯂꯐ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯈꯤ꯫ ꯁꯦꯗꯦꯜ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯈꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ “ꯕꯦꯜ ꯇꯋꯥꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯄꯇꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ ꯫” ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯶ ꯂꯥꯈ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯜ ꯱꯳ ꯂꯩ _ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ "ꯎꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯅꯁ꯭ꯀꯤ" ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯗ ꯱꯰꯰꯰ꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯗ ꯱꯶꯳꯶ꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯕꯦꯜ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯉꯥꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ: "ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ", "ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯛ", "ꯑꯣꯖꯅꯦꯁꯦꯅꯁ꯭ꯀꯤ"꯫ ꯱꯹꯰꯳ꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯤꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔꯗꯥ ꯇꯟ ꯴.꯵ ꯂꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯘꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯃꯈꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯋꯤꯟꯆ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯇꯔꯦꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯐꯣꯟ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ꯫

ꯁꯣꯐꯤꯌꯥ ꯀꯦꯊꯣꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯂꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯜ ꯇꯋꯥꯔ

[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]

ꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯄꯤꯇꯔꯁꯕꯔꯒꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯗꯦꯂꯅꯥ ꯎꯅꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯤꯌꯕꯀꯤ ꯃꯦꯠꯔꯣꯄꯣꯂꯤꯇꯥꯟ ꯔꯥꯐꯥꯏꯜ ꯖꯥꯕꯣꯔꯣꯚꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯀꯤꯇꯦꯀꯆꯔꯕꯨ ꯁꯣꯐꯤꯌꯥ ꯃꯣꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯧꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯦꯠꯔꯣꯄꯣꯂꯤꯇꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯜ ꯇꯋꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯆꯤꯡꯈꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯜ ꯇꯋꯥꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯐꯤꯌꯥ ꯃꯣꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯅꯁꯦꯝꯕꯜ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯤ . ꯱꯷꯴꯴ ꯒꯤ ꯃꯩ ꯆꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯏꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯱꯶꯹꯷ ꯒꯤ ꯃꯩ ꯆꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯌꯥꯔ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯜ ꯇꯋꯥꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯉ꯭ꯀꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯍꯤꯡꯈꯤ꯫ ꯁꯦꯗꯦꯂꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯱꯷꯴꯴-꯱꯷꯴꯸ꯗꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯖꯤꯅꯈꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯅꯥꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯥꯂꯄꯆꯥꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕꯤꯜꯗꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯅꯁꯦꯝꯕꯜ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯐꯖꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ꯫ ꯕꯤꯜꯗꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯨꯛꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯱꯸ꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯆꯍꯤꯆꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯚꯤꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯀꯤꯇꯦꯀꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ꯫