ꯒꯦꯕ

ꯒꯦꯕ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯏꯖꯤꯞ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯢ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤ ꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ, ꯂꯩꯍꯥꯎ ꯆꯦꯟꯕ, ꯌꯨꯍꯥ ꯍꯥꯕ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯂꯤꯟꯁꯤꯡꯒ ꯂꯣꯢꯅꯕ ꯂꯥꯢ ꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

ꯒꯦꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯄ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯊꯤꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯩ꯫ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯒꯦꯕꯅꯥ ꯂꯝ, ꯂꯩꯃꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯒꯦꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯊꯤꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯩ-ꯃꯔꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯖꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯧꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯎ-ꯁꯤꯡꯎ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯒꯦꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ, ꯊꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯅꯠꯀꯥ ꯂꯨꯍꯣꯡꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯈꯤ: ꯑꯣꯁꯤꯔꯤꯁ, ꯑꯥꯏꯁꯤꯁ, ꯁꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯦꯐꯊꯤꯁ꯫ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯒꯦꯕꯀꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ꯫ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯒꯦꯕꯀꯤ ꯅꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯊꯛꯕꯦꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯈꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯊꯤꯕꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯛ ꯍꯤꯡꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯝꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯒꯦꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯖꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯈꯤ꯫ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯔꯝꯃꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯒꯦꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯟꯗꯔꯋꯔꯜꯗꯀꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯣꯁꯤꯔꯤꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯕꯗꯥ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ꯫ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯒꯦꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯨꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯍꯨꯏ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯀꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯈꯔꯗꯥ “ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯀꯂꯔ” ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯒꯦꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯩ-ꯃꯔꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯩꯃꯥꯏ ꯉꯥꯀꯄꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯅꯤꯖꯈꯤ꯫ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯁꯨ ꯒꯦꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯕꯤ ꯅꯇꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯤꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯤꯌꯥꯕꯨ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ “ꯄ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯊꯤꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥ” ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯅꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯜ, ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯜ, ꯎꯃꯪꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯒꯦꯕꯀꯤꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯍꯦꯂꯤꯑꯣꯄꯣꯂꯤꯇꯥꯟ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯌꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯀꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯒꯦꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯒꯣꯗ ꯁꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯍꯅꯈꯤꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯊꯤꯕꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯈꯤ꯫ ꯒꯦꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯝ, ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯣꯏ-ꯑꯉꯥꯝ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯉꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯥꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯜ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯧꯖꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯎ-ꯁꯤꯡꯎ, ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯃꯈꯤ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯒꯦꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯊꯤꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯖꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥ, ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯉꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯒꯦꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯊꯤꯕꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯏ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯔꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫^[꯱]^[꯲]^[꯳]^[꯴]^[꯵]

ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

↑ Wilkinson, R. H. (2003). The complete gods and goddesses of ancient Egypt. Thames & Hudson.
↑ Pinch, G. (2002). Egyptian mythology: A guide to the gods, goddesses, and traditions of ancient Egypt. Oxford University Press.
↑ Faulkner, R. O. (Trans.). (1994). The Egyptian book of the dead: The book of going forth by day (Revised ed.). Chronicle Books.
↑ Assmann, J. (2001). The search for God in ancient Egypt (D. Lorton, Trans.). Cornell University Press.
↑ Hornung, E. (1982). Conceptions of God in ancient Egypt: The one and the many (J. Baines, Trans.). Cornell University Press.

[1] Wilkinson, R. H. (2003). The complete gods and goddesses of ancient Egypt. Thames & Hudson.

[2] Pinch, G. (2002). Egyptian mythology: A guide to the gods, goddesses, and traditions of ancient Egypt. Oxford University Press.

[3] Faulkner, R. O. (Trans.). (1994). The Egyptian book of the dead: The book of going forth by day (Revised ed.). Chronicle Books.

[4] Assmann, J. (2001). The search for God in ancient Egypt (D. Lorton, Trans.). Cornell University Press.

[5] Hornung, E. (1982). Conceptions of God in ancient Egypt: The one and the many (J. Baines, Trans.). Cornell University Press.

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