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ꯔꯥꯃꯥꯌꯟ

ꯋꯤꯀꯤꯄꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯗꯒꯤ

ꯔꯥꯃꯥꯌꯟ (रामायणम्, Ramayana) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯢꯕ ꯑꯆꯧꯕ ꯁꯩꯔꯦꯡ ꯲ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯚꯤꯁ꯭ꯅꯨꯒꯤ ꯷ꯁꯨꯕ ꯁꯥꯢꯑꯣꯟ, ꯔꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯗ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯢꯕ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯅꯤ ꯫[][][]

ꯔꯥꯃꯥꯌꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯵ ꯁꯨꯕ ꯆꯍꯤꯆꯥꯗ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯑꯌꯣꯙ꯭ꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧꯃꯆꯥ ꯔꯥꯝꯅ ꯂꯣꯏ ꯊꯥꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯍꯜꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯁꯦꯝꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯏꯄꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯔꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡ, ꯐꯥꯏꯕꯣꯛ ꯂꯥꯚꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯨꯁꯇ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯈꯤꯕ ꯔꯤꯁꯤ ꯕꯥꯜꯃꯤꯀꯤꯅ ꯁꯪꯁ꯭ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯇ ꯁꯩꯔꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅ ꯁꯩꯔꯦꯡ ꯲꯴꯰꯰꯰ꯗ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯁꯥꯡꯕ ꯁꯩꯔꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯑꯥꯗꯤ ꯀꯥꯕ꯭ꯌ (ꯑꯥꯗꯤ = ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ, ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ; ꯀꯥꯕ꯭ꯌ = ꯁꯩꯔꯦꯡ) ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯈꯪꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯠꯇꯕ ꯐꯨꯔꯨꯞꯁꯤꯡꯒ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯤꯂꯣꯁꯣꯐꯤ, ꯆꯠꯅ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯏꯕ ꯋꯥꯔꯣꯜꯁꯤꯡꯒ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯏꯄꯤꯛ ꯃꯍꯥꯚꯥꯔꯠꯇ, ꯁꯛꯇꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯝꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯤꯕ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯀ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯎꯠꯂꯕꯁꯨ, ꯔꯥꯃꯥꯌꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯑꯐꯕ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯀꯩꯗ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ: ꯔꯥꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯐꯕ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧꯅꯤ, ꯁꯤꯇꯥꯅ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯅꯤ, ꯍꯅꯨꯃꯥꯟꯅ ꯑꯐꯕ ꯚꯛꯇꯅꯤ, ꯂꯛ꯭ꯁꯃꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯅ ꯑꯐꯕ ꯃꯆꯤꯟ-ꯃꯅꯥꯎꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯥꯕꯟ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ, ꯐꯠꯇꯕ ꯚꯤꯂꯤꯌꯟ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫[][][]

ꯑꯌꯣꯙ꯭ꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯗꯁꯔꯊꯀꯤ ꯃꯆꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯂꯩꯈꯤꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯄꯨꯇ꯭ꯔ-ꯀꯃꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤ ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ (ꯄꯨꯇ꯭ꯔ = ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯥ, ꯀꯃꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤ = ꯑꯄꯥꯝꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ)꯫ ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ, ꯑꯒꯅꯤ (ꯃꯩꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏ) ꯃꯩ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯔꯛꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯃꯅꯤꯛꯅ ꯊꯜꯂꯕ ꯁꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯇꯦꯡ ꯑꯃ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ꯫ "ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯔꯥꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯄꯤꯌꯨ" ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯂꯥꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯍꯥꯏꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤ꯫ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯂꯩꯈꯤ꯫ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯜꯗ, ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧꯅ ꯅꯤꯛꯇꯥꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯇꯪꯈꯥꯏ ꯑꯃ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ; ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕ ꯃꯍꯥꯔꯥꯅꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯔꯥꯅꯤꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇꯪꯈꯥꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯛꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯂꯦꯝꯍꯧꯔꯤꯕ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ꯫ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯍꯥꯔꯥꯅꯤꯗ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧꯅ ꯂꯦꯝꯍꯧꯔꯤꯕ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯇꯪꯈꯥꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯤꯛꯇꯥꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕ ꯃꯍꯥꯔꯥꯅꯤꯅ ꯂꯦꯝꯍꯧꯔꯤꯕ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ, ꯃꯍꯥꯔꯥꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯣꯛꯈꯤ: ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯜꯅ ꯔꯥꯝ ꯄꯣꯛꯈꯤ, ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯟꯕ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯚꯥꯔꯠ ꯄꯣꯛꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕ ꯃꯍꯥꯔꯥꯅꯤꯗ ꯐꯥꯏꯕꯣꯛ ꯂꯛ꯭ꯁꯃꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯇ꯭ꯔꯨꯘꯅ ꯄꯣꯛꯈꯤ꯫[][][]

ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧꯃꯆꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯔ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯛꯄ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ, ꯔꯤꯁꯤ ꯕꯤꯁ꯭ꯋꯥꯃꯤꯇ꯭ꯔꯅ ꯗꯁꯔꯊꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯁꯪꯗ ꯌꯧꯔꯛꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯥꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯛ꯭ꯁꯃꯟꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯥꯁ꯭ꯔꯝꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯨꯅ ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯕꯨ ꯍꯥꯠꯇꯨꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯣꯏꯕ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯟꯊꯣꯛꯄꯗ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ "ꯄꯤꯕꯤꯌꯨ" ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯍꯥꯏꯈꯤ꯫ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧꯃꯆꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯅ ꯑꯥꯁ꯭ꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯠꯇꯕ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯏ ꯄꯥꯛꯅ ꯀꯣꯛꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ, ꯔꯤꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯕꯨ ꯌꯨꯝꯂꯣꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯊꯤꯂꯥꯒꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛꯇ ꯄꯨꯗꯨꯅ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯗꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯊꯤꯂꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯁꯤꯇꯥꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯋꯌꯝꯚꯔ ꯀꯨꯝꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯠꯈꯤ꯫ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧꯅ ꯁꯤꯇꯥꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯌꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯇꯥꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯛꯂꯕ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕ ꯂꯤꯔꯨꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯁꯛꯄ ꯉꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯂꯨꯍꯣꯡꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯂꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤ꯫ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅ ꯉꯝꯈꯤꯗꯦ꯫ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧꯁꯤꯡ, ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧꯃꯆꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯆꯝ ꯀꯌꯥꯅ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯏ ꯄꯥꯛꯈꯤꯗꯦ꯫[][][]

ꯁ꯭ꯋꯌꯝꯚꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯊꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯆꯨꯞꯅ ꯆꯠꯊꯔꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯔꯨꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯁꯨ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯇꯅ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ ꯔꯤꯁꯤ ꯕꯤꯁ꯭ꯋꯥꯃꯤꯇ꯭ꯔꯅ ꯑꯌꯣꯙ꯭ꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧꯃꯆꯥ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯄꯨꯔꯛꯈꯤꯕꯗꯨ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯅꯤ꯫ ꯔꯥꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯛꯁꯝꯅ ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯝꯕ꯭ꯂꯤ ꯍꯣꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯆꯪꯈꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯂꯤꯔꯨꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯏꯀꯥꯏꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇ ꯎꯠꯈꯤ꯫ ꯔꯥꯝꯅ ꯆꯠꯈꯤ, ꯂꯤꯔꯨꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯈꯠꯈꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯛꯊꯠꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯔꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯁꯨꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯅ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯅ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯇꯗ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤ: ꯇꯋꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯏꯜ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯏꯕꯗ ꯇꯥꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯐꯨꯅ ꯂꯤꯔꯨꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯅ ꯈꯥꯏꯗꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯅ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯟꯗꯨꯅ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕ ꯂꯥꯛꯈꯤ꯫ ꯆꯃꯝꯅꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯟꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯔꯥꯝꯅ ꯁꯤꯇꯥꯒ ꯂꯨꯍꯣꯡꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯆꯤꯟ-ꯃꯅꯥꯎ ꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯁꯤꯇꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯆꯤꯟ-ꯃꯅꯥꯎ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯒ ꯂꯨꯍꯣꯡꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯀꯨꯝꯍꯩ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯈꯤ꯫[][][]

ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯗꯁꯔꯊꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯁꯥꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯉꯝꯗꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯂꯧꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯄꯣꯛꯄ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯁ ꯔꯥꯝꯕꯨ ꯁꯧꯒꯠꯇꯨꯅ ꯐꯝ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯂꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯟꯕ ꯃꯍꯥꯔꯥꯅꯤꯅ ꯗꯁꯔꯊꯅ ꯃꯉꯣꯟꯗ ꯄꯤꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯋꯥꯁꯛ ꯑꯃ ꯀꯧꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗꯅꯤ: ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯔꯥꯝꯕꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯱꯴ꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯂꯣꯏ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯄꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯇꯛꯁꯤꯟꯈꯤ꯫ ꯗꯁꯔꯊꯅ ꯌꯥꯈꯤꯗꯦ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯔꯥꯝꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯋꯥꯁꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯏ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯂꯧꯗꯨꯅ ꯎꯃꯪꯗ ꯆꯠꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀ ꯁꯤꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯛ꯭ꯁꯃꯟꯅ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯈꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯏ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯄꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯕ ꯉꯝꯈꯤꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯌꯦꯠꯄ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯑꯋꯥꯕ ꯐꯥꯎꯗꯨꯅ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯥꯃꯥꯅ ꯆꯠꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯗꯁꯔꯊ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯅꯤꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯂꯩꯈꯤꯗꯦ꯫[][][]

ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯤꯕ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯚꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯌꯣꯙ꯭ꯌꯥꯗ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯗꯦ; ꯃꯍꯥꯛ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯤꯁꯨꯕ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧꯃꯆꯥ ꯁꯇ꯭ꯔꯨꯘꯅꯥꯅ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛꯇ ꯁꯨꯇꯤ ꯂꯧꯗꯨꯅ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯕꯨ ꯊꯨꯅ ꯑꯌꯣꯙ꯭ꯌꯥꯗ ꯀꯧꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯅ ꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯂꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯁꯥꯎꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯗ ꯂꯥꯎꯈꯤ, ꯐꯝꯕꯥꯜ ꯀꯥꯕ ꯌꯥꯈꯤꯗꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯏꯕꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯈꯨꯟꯌꯣꯜꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯎꯃꯪꯗ ꯆꯠꯇꯨꯅ ꯔꯥꯝꯕꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅ ꯄꯨꯔꯛꯅꯕ ꯈꯣꯝꯖꯤꯟꯈꯤ꯫[][][]

ꯔꯥꯃꯥꯅ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯕ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯱꯴ ꯂꯣꯏ ꯊꯥꯗꯨꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕ ꯑꯄꯥꯝꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯪꯅꯕ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅ ꯍꯜꯂꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯈꯤꯗꯦ꯫ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯅ ꯔꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯗꯜꯁꯤꯡꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯍꯜꯂꯛꯈꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯕꯨ ꯐꯝꯕꯥꯜꯗ ꯊꯝꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯡꯗ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯁꯥꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ, ꯔꯥꯝꯅ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅ ꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇ ꯎꯃꯪꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯟꯈꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯅ ꯑꯌꯣꯙ꯭ꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯌꯨꯝꯗ ꯂꯥꯛꯇꯨꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯍꯜꯂꯛꯅꯕ ꯍꯥꯏꯖꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯣꯏ꯫[][][]

ꯔꯥꯕꯟꯅ ꯁꯤꯇꯥꯕꯨ ꯐꯥꯈꯤꯕ

[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]

ꯅꯣꯡꯃ, ꯁꯨꯔꯄꯅꯈꯥ ꯀꯧꯕ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡꯕ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯔꯥꯝꯕꯨ ꯎꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯐꯖꯕ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯗꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯤꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯗꯨꯅ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇ ꯆꯠꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀ ꯂꯨꯍꯣꯡꯅꯕ ꯍꯥꯏꯖꯈꯤ꯫ "ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯅ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯃ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ" ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯔꯥꯝꯅ ꯍꯥꯏꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯇꯥꯗ ꯇꯥꯛꯈꯤ꯫ "ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯎꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯂꯛ꯭ꯁꯃꯟꯒ ꯂꯨꯍꯣꯡꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯦ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯅꯣ?" ꯁꯨꯔꯄꯅꯈꯥꯅ ꯂꯛ꯭ꯁꯃꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯀꯩꯗ ꯍꯜꯂꯛꯄ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯍꯃꯆ꯭ꯌꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯁꯛ ꯂꯧꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯂꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯔꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅ ꯊꯥꯈꯤ꯫[][][]

ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯃꯆꯤꯟ-ꯃꯅꯥꯎꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯄꯤꯡ-ꯄꯣꯡ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯅꯕ ꯃꯊꯪ-ꯃꯅꯥꯎ ꯅꯥꯏꯅ ꯆꯠꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯨꯔꯄꯅꯈꯥꯅ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯇꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯗꯅ ꯁꯥꯎꯔꯗꯨꯅ ꯁꯤꯇꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯀꯩꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯍꯥꯠꯅꯕ ꯆꯦꯟꯈ꯭ꯔꯛꯄ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ, ꯂꯛ꯭ꯁꯃꯅꯅ ꯁꯨꯔꯄꯅꯈꯥꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯇꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯀꯛꯊꯠꯈꯤ꯫[][][]

ꯁꯨꯔꯄꯅꯈꯥꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯎꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯔꯥꯕꯟꯅ ꯁꯥꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕ ꯂꯪꯀꯥ (ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯃꯇꯝꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯔꯤꯂꯪꯀꯥ)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯀꯩꯗ ꯄꯥꯏꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯀꯠꯈꯤ꯫ ꯁꯥꯎꯔꯗꯨꯅ ꯔꯥꯕꯟꯅ ꯂꯃꯟ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕ ꯋꯥꯁꯛꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯐꯠꯇꯕ ꯂꯥꯏ ꯃꯥꯔꯤꯆꯄꯨ ꯁꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯖꯤ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯁꯛꯇꯥꯛꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇ ꯀꯣꯏꯆꯠ ꯆꯠꯅꯕ ꯊꯦꯝꯈꯤ꯫ ꯁꯤꯇꯥꯅ ꯁꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯖꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯎꯕ ꯐꯪꯂꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯔꯥꯝꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯅꯕ ꯍꯥꯏꯖꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯆꯤꯟ-ꯃꯅꯥꯎꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯁꯖꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗ ꯔꯥꯕꯟꯅ ꯌꯧꯔꯛꯈꯤ, ꯁꯤꯇꯥꯕꯨ ꯐꯥꯈꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯏꯕ ꯔꯊꯇ ꯊꯝꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯤꯌꯥꯗ ꯂꯪꯀꯥꯗ ꯄꯥꯏꯈꯤ꯫ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧꯃꯆꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯁꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯖꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯍꯥꯠꯂꯕ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯁꯛꯇꯥꯛꯂꯕ ꯐꯠꯇꯕ ꯂꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯈꯪꯂꯛꯂꯕ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯝꯗ ꯍꯜꯂꯛꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯍꯥꯡꯕ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯇꯥꯕꯨ ꯊꯤꯕ ꯍꯧꯈꯤ꯫[][][]

ꯔꯥꯝꯅ ꯍꯅꯨꯃꯥꯟꯒ ꯎꯅꯕ

[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]

ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯅ ꯀꯣꯏꯆꯠ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧꯃꯆꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯌꯣꯡ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇ ꯂꯥꯛꯈꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯗ ꯁꯤꯇꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯇꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯝ ꯈꯔ ꯎꯠꯈꯤ: ꯌꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯐꯖꯔꯕ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯃ ꯀꯞꯄ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯩꯇꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯇꯤꯌꯥꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯔꯊ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕ ꯃꯥꯏꯀꯩꯗ ꯐꯠꯇꯕ ꯂꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯄꯨꯔꯛꯄ ꯎꯈꯤ꯫[][][]

ꯌꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇ ꯍꯅꯨꯃꯥꯟꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯎꯈꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗ ꯁꯤꯇꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯪꯀꯥꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯔꯥꯕꯟꯒꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛꯇ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯕ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯈꯤ꯫ ꯔꯥꯝꯅ ꯌꯣꯡ ꯂꯨꯆꯤꯡꯕ ꯁꯨꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯚꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ, ꯌꯣꯡ ꯂꯥꯟꯃꯤ ꯑꯃ ꯈꯣꯝꯖꯤꯟꯈꯤ, ꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕ ꯃꯥꯏꯀꯩꯗ ꯆꯠꯈꯤ, ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇ ꯊꯣꯡ ꯑꯃ ꯁꯥꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯪꯀꯥꯗ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯔꯥꯝꯅ ꯑꯀꯟꯕ ꯂꯥꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯔꯥꯕꯟꯕꯨ ꯍꯥꯠꯄ ꯉꯝꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗ ꯁꯤꯇꯥꯕꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯇꯝꯕ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ꯫[][][]

ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯁꯤꯇꯥꯅ ꯔꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇ ꯆꯠꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇ ꯐꯠꯇꯕ ꯂꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯍꯤꯡꯗꯨꯅ ꯂꯩꯕꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯂꯧꯕ ꯌꯥꯈꯤꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯅꯪꯂꯗꯨꯅ, ꯁꯤꯇꯥꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯈꯟꯗꯨꯅ ꯃꯩ ꯆꯥꯛꯂꯤꯕ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯆꯪꯈꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯑꯒꯅꯤꯅ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯅꯪꯗꯕ ꯁꯤꯇꯥꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯨꯠꯇ ꯄꯨꯗꯨꯅ ꯃꯩ ꯆꯥꯛꯄꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯒꯠꯂꯛꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯏꯈꯤ:[][][]

ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ, ꯔꯥꯝ, ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯇꯥꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ ꯄꯥꯞ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫

— (ꯕꯥꯜꯃꯤꯀꯤ ꯔꯥꯃꯥꯌꯟ, ꯶.꯱꯱꯸)[][][]

ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯒꯅꯤ ꯄꯔꯤꯛꯁꯥ (ꯑꯒꯅꯤ = ꯃꯩ, ꯄꯔꯤꯛꯁꯥ = ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ) ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯈꯪꯅꯔꯛꯈꯤ꯫[][][]

ꯑꯌꯣꯙ꯭ꯌꯥꯗ ꯂꯨꯍꯨꯞ ꯎꯞꯈꯤꯕ

[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]

ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯗ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯱꯴ ꯂꯣꯏꯈ꯭ꯔꯕ ꯃꯔꯝꯅ, ꯔꯥꯝꯅ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯌꯣꯙ꯭ꯌꯥꯗ ꯍꯜꯂꯛꯈꯤ, ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯁꯥꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ: ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥꯅ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯁꯤꯈꯤꯗꯦ, ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯟꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇ ꯊꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯂꯩꯈꯤꯗꯦ, ꯂꯧꯎ-ꯁꯤꯡꯎ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯂꯩꯈꯤꯗꯦ, ꯎꯄꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯐꯪꯈꯤꯗꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯣꯏꯕꯗ ꯁꯥꯟꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯏꯐꯕ ꯂꯩꯈꯤ꯫[][][]

ꯁꯤꯇꯥꯕꯨ ꯇꯥꯟꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕ

[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]

ꯕꯥꯜꯃꯤꯀꯤꯅ ꯁꯩꯔꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕ ꯔꯥꯃꯥꯌꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯟꯗꯨꯞ ꯇꯔꯨꯛ ꯂꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯔꯕ ꯇꯥꯡꯀꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯟꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯈꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯎꯠꯇꯔ-ꯔꯥꯃꯥꯌꯟ (ꯎꯠꯇꯔ = ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯠ, ꯃꯇꯨꯡ, ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯂꯥꯛꯄ) ꯀꯧꯕ ꯇꯔꯦꯠꯁꯨꯕ ꯄꯟꯗꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯔ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕ ꯋꯥꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯁꯨꯝꯅ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯔꯤ: ꯔꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛ ꯊꯥ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ, ꯁꯤꯇꯥꯕꯨ ꯐꯠꯇꯕ ꯂꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯐꯥꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯩꯁꯨꯝꯁꯪꯗ ꯊꯝꯈꯤꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯇꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯡꯂꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯖꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯟꯗꯨꯅ ꯔꯥꯝꯅ ꯁꯤꯇꯥꯗ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅ ꯑꯒꯅꯤ ꯄꯔꯤꯁꯈꯥ ꯑꯃ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯍꯥꯏꯈꯤ꯫ ꯁꯤꯇꯥꯅ ꯌꯥꯈꯤꯗꯦ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯔꯥꯝꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯇꯥꯟꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤ꯫ ꯂꯛ꯭ꯁꯃꯟꯕꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯁꯤꯟꯅꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯅꯤꯡꯗꯅ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯇꯥꯕꯨ ꯕꯥꯜꯃꯤꯀꯤꯒꯤ ꯍꯔꯃꯤꯇꯦꯖꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇ ꯊꯝꯈꯤ꯫[][][]

ꯂꯚ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯨꯁꯅ ꯔꯥꯃꯥꯌꯟ ꯁꯛꯄ

[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]

ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯁꯤꯇꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯕꯥꯜꯃꯤꯀꯤꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯑꯥꯁ꯭ꯔꯝꯒꯤ ꯀꯩꯁꯨꯝꯁꯪꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯄꯨꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯐꯥꯏꯕꯣꯛ ꯄꯣꯛꯈꯤ: ꯂꯥꯚꯥ ꯀꯧꯕ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯨꯁ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯕꯨ ꯕꯥꯜꯃꯤꯀꯤꯅ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯕꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯌꯣꯛꯈꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯗ ꯇꯦꯟ ꯀꯥꯞꯄꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯄꯥꯟꯕ ꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯕꯦꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯛꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯍꯩ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯈꯤ꯫ ꯕꯥꯜꯃꯤꯀꯤꯅ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯕꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯁꯩꯔꯥꯡꯂꯕ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯟꯈꯤꯕ ꯔꯥꯃꯥꯌꯟ ꯏꯁꯩ ꯁꯛꯄꯁꯨ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯈꯪꯗꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯈꯣꯏ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯏꯁꯩ ꯁꯛꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯈꯪꯗꯕ ꯐꯥꯏꯕꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯃꯤꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯁꯩꯔꯦꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯏ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯑꯊꯨꯝꯕ ꯏꯁꯩ ꯁꯛꯄꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯄꯥꯝꯅꯔꯛꯈꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯡꯆꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗ ꯌꯧꯔꯛꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯕꯨ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯀꯧꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯔꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯁꯪꯗ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯥꯏꯕꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯈꯤ: ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯅ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯨꯝꯖꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯅꯠꯇꯅ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯅ ꯁꯛꯈꯤꯕ ꯁꯤꯇꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫[][][]

ꯔꯥꯝꯅ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕ ꯐꯥꯎꯗꯨꯅ ꯁꯤꯇꯥꯗ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯤꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯦꯡꯂꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯃꯥꯟ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯉꯝꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯣꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯍꯜꯂꯛꯅꯕ ꯍꯥꯏꯈꯤ꯫ ꯁꯤꯇꯥꯅ ꯑꯋꯥꯕ ꯐꯥꯎꯗꯨꯅ ꯂꯥꯎꯔꯛꯈꯤ, "ꯍꯦ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯃꯃꯥ, ꯑꯩꯕꯨ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯄꯤꯌꯨ!" ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯂꯩꯃꯥꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯥꯏꯗꯣꯛꯈꯤ, ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯊꯤꯕꯤꯅ ꯁꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯐꯝꯕꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯊꯣꯔꯛꯈꯤ, ꯁꯤꯇꯥꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯨꯠꯇ ꯄꯨꯈꯤ, ꯇꯥꯔꯛꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯦꯈꯥꯏꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯟꯈꯤ꯫ ꯁꯤꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤ꯫ ꯑꯋꯥꯕ ꯄꯣꯛꯂꯗꯨꯅ ꯔꯥꯃꯥꯅ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅ ꯍꯤꯡꯗꯅꯕ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯂꯧꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯁꯧꯒꯠꯇꯨꯅ ꯐꯝꯕꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯆꯤꯟ-ꯃꯅꯥꯎꯁꯤꯡꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯑꯌꯣꯙ꯭ꯌꯥꯕꯨ ꯀꯣꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕ ꯁꯔꯌꯨ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯆꯪꯈꯤ; ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯊꯋꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯍꯛꯆꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅ ꯑꯇꯤꯌꯥꯗ ꯀꯥꯈꯤ꯫[][][]

ꯂꯝ-ꯂꯝꯒꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ

[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]

ꯔꯥꯃꯥꯌꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯪꯁ꯭ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯇ ꯁꯦꯝꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ, ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯦꯡꯍꯟꯈꯤꯕ, ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯞꯆꯤꯟꯈꯤꯕ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯤꯔꯣ ꯔꯥꯝꯕꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯐꯕ ꯃꯋꯣꯡꯗ ꯎꯠꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯆꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯋꯥꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯞꯆꯤꯟꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯊꯣꯔꯛꯈꯤ꯫ ꯈ꯭ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯀꯨꯝꯖꯥꯒꯤ ꯱꯲ꯁꯨꯕ ꯆꯍꯤꯆꯥꯗ ꯇꯥꯃꯤꯜꯒꯤ ꯁꯩꯔꯦꯡ ꯏꯕ ꯀꯝꯕꯟꯅ ꯁꯩꯔꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕ ꯔꯥꯃꯚꯇꯥꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯄꯥꯝꯅꯩ꯫ ꯑꯋꯥꯡ ꯊꯪꯕ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇ, ꯑꯋꯙꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯩꯔꯦꯡ ꯏꯕ ꯇꯨꯜꯁꯤꯗꯥꯁꯅ ꯁꯩꯔꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕ ꯔꯥꯃꯥꯆꯔꯤꯠ ꯃꯅꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯦꯡꯒꯣꯂꯤ, ꯃꯂꯌꯥꯂꯝ, ꯇꯦꯂꯤꯒꯨ, ꯀꯟꯅꯗ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫[][][]

ꯔꯥꯃꯥꯌꯟꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯄꯔꯦꯡꯗ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯐꯪꯂꯦ꯫ ꯔꯥꯃꯥꯌꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯗ ꯄꯥꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯏꯅ ꯊꯣꯛꯏ꯫ ꯑꯦꯄꯤꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯝꯕꯥꯛ ꯀꯨꯝꯍꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯑꯣꯟꯊꯣꯛꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ; ꯃꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨꯝꯂꯣꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯈꯨꯟꯅꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯁꯨ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯒꯤ ꯗꯨꯁꯦꯔꯥ ꯀꯨꯝꯍꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯆꯠꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯦꯄꯤꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯊꯨꯡꯅ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯪ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯐꯛꯂꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯎꯕ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫[][][]

ꯔꯥꯝꯕꯨ ꯇꯥꯏꯕꯪ ꯃꯄꯨ ꯕꯤꯁꯅꯨꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯑꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯈꯨꯔꯨꯝꯖꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡ ꯊꯪꯕ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯁꯤꯡꯗ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯒꯦꯡꯖꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯕꯦꯜꯠꯇ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯂꯩꯀꯥꯏ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇ ꯔꯥꯝ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯪ ꯑꯃ ꯐꯪꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯏꯅ ꯊꯣꯛꯇꯕ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯀꯝꯕꯣꯗꯤꯌꯥ, ꯏꯟꯗꯣꯅꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯂꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯈꯥ-ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯣꯛ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛꯁꯤꯡꯗ, ꯔꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯀꯨꯞꯅ ꯁꯦꯝꯕ ꯁꯦꯗꯣ ꯄꯄꯦꯠ ꯁꯣꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅ ꯂꯤꯔꯤ꯫[][][]

"https://mni.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ꯔꯥꯃꯥꯌꯟ&oldid=52662" ꯃꯐꯝꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯈꯠꯂꯛꯄꯥ