ꯔꯦꯅꯦꯅꯨꯇꯦꯠ

ꯔꯦꯅꯦꯅꯨꯇꯦꯠ, ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯏꯖꯤꯞ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯎ ꯁꯤꯡꯎꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

ꯔꯦꯅꯦꯅꯨꯇꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯀꯤ ꯙꯔꯝꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯣꯛ, ꯃꯆꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯉꯥꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯍꯩ-ꯃꯔꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯅꯤꯖꯈꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯇꯥ ꯅꯥꯏꯜ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯆꯥꯎ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯅꯣꯡꯖꯨ-ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯒꯦꯍꯨ, ꯕꯥꯔꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯥꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ꯫ ꯔꯦꯅꯦꯅꯨꯇꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯕꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯧꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯅꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯃꯕꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯄꯤꯅꯕꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯃꯍꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯉꯍꯥꯃꯗꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯨ ꯈꯟꯅꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯅꯦꯅꯨꯇꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯚꯥꯒ꯭ꯌ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯃꯛ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯔꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯃꯆꯠ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯔꯦꯅꯦꯅꯨꯇꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ, ꯅꯣꯡꯁꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯣꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯊꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯀꯣꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯀꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯔꯣꯌꯦꯂꯇꯤ, ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯄꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯖꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯔꯦꯅꯦꯅꯨꯇꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯨꯔꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯨꯔꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯉꯁꯤꯡ, ꯌꯨꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯃꯈꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯩꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯧꯖꯥꯜ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯎꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯀꯣꯏꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯦꯛꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯝ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯩ-ꯃꯔꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯃꯗꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯥ ꯔꯦꯅꯦꯅꯨꯇꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯅꯥꯏꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯂꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯀꯣꯏꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯊꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯁꯣꯕꯦꯀꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯔꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯙꯔꯝꯃꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯩꯒꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯔꯦꯅꯦꯅꯨꯇꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯍꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯁꯍꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯃꯛ ꯂꯩꯈꯤ: ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯟꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯨꯡꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯎ-ꯁꯤꯡꯎ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯣꯛ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯔꯦꯅꯦꯅꯨꯇꯦꯠꯄꯨ ꯊꯥꯒꯠꯄꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯄꯨꯔꯣꯍꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯔꯊꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯦꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯁꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯪꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯏꯃꯦꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯣꯛ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯁꯨ ꯒꯔꯦꯟꯇꯤ ꯄꯤꯈꯤꯗꯦ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯅꯦꯅꯨꯇꯦꯠꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯥꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ꯫ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯥ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯟꯅꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯂꯦꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯌꯔ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ꯫ ꯔꯦꯅꯦꯅꯨꯇꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯛ “ꯃꯆꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ” ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯈꯤ꯫ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯗꯤ ꯃꯆꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ; ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ, ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯖꯥꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯔꯦꯅꯦꯅꯨꯇꯦꯠꯄꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯪꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯏꯐꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯧꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯈꯤ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯃꯖꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯔꯦꯅꯦꯅꯨꯇꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ, ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯊꯝꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫^[꯱]^[꯲]^[꯳]^[꯴]^[꯵]

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↑ Wilkinson, R. H. (2003). The complete gods and goddesses of ancient Egypt. Thames & Hudson.
↑ Pinch, G. (2002). Egyptian mythology: A guide to the gods, goddesses, and traditions of ancient Egypt. Oxford University Press.
↑ Faulkner, R. O. (Trans.). (1994). The Egyptian book of the dead: The book of going forth by day (Revised ed.). Chronicle Books.
↑ Assmann, J. (2001). The search for God in ancient Egypt (D. Lorton, Trans.). Cornell University Press.
↑ Hornung, E. (1982). Conceptions of God in ancient Egypt: The one and the many (J. Baines, Trans.). Cornell University Press.

[1] Wilkinson, R. H. (2003). The complete gods and goddesses of ancient Egypt. Thames & Hudson.

[2] Pinch, G. (2002). Egyptian mythology: A guide to the gods, goddesses, and traditions of ancient Egypt. Oxford University Press.

[3] Faulkner, R. O. (Trans.). (1994). The Egyptian book of the dead: The book of going forth by day (Revised ed.). Chronicle Books.

[4] Assmann, J. (2001). The search for God in ancient Egypt (D. Lorton, Trans.). Cornell University Press.

[5] Hornung, E. (1982). Conceptions of God in ancient Egypt: The one and the many (J. Baines, Trans.). Cornell University Press.

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