ꯕꯦꯟꯅꯨ

ꯕꯦꯟꯅꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯏꯖꯤꯞ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯄꯨ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯤ ꯁꯥꯄꯤꯄ, ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯁꯨ ꯑꯣꯢꯕ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅ ꯄꯣꯛꯄ ꯃꯄꯣꯛꯀꯁꯨ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕ ꯂꯥꯢ ꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫^[꯱]^[꯲]^[꯳]^[꯴]^[꯵]

ꯕꯦꯟꯅꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯀꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ, ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯄꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯔꯝꯃꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯕꯦꯟꯅꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯔꯣꯅꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ, ꯐꯖꯔꯕꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯨꯒꯤ ꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯕꯦꯟꯅꯨ ꯄꯥꯈꯪ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯔꯥꯕꯨ ꯈꯨꯔꯨꯃꯖꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯂꯤꯑꯣꯄꯣꯂꯤꯁ ꯁꯍꯔꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯩ꯫ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯕꯦꯟꯅꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯈꯤ꯫ ꯕꯦꯟꯅꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯔꯀꯈꯤ, ꯅꯨꯟ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ, ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯝ ꯀꯧꯈꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯅꯈꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯅꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯟꯅꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯧꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯁꯨ ꯕꯦꯟꯅꯨꯕꯨ ꯍꯤꯡꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯅꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯍꯅꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯈꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯕꯦꯟꯅꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯒꯠꯂꯛꯀꯗꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯁꯨ ꯁꯤꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯒꯠꯂꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯕꯦꯟꯅꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯔꯥꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯔꯝꯃꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ, ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯉꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯄꯥꯈꯪ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯔꯀꯄꯥ, ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯛꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯉꯆꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯛꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯇꯥꯈꯤ꯫ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯕꯦꯟꯅꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ, ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯁꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯔꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯕꯦꯟꯅꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯥ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯛꯁꯀꯥꯁꯨ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ꯫ ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯛꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯩꯁꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯩꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯣꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯛꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯦꯟꯅꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯉꯈꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯩ꯫ ꯕꯦꯟꯅꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯛꯁ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯟꯅꯨꯗꯥ ꯉꯥꯀꯄꯤꯕꯥ, ꯌꯥꯏꯐ-ꯄꯥꯎꯖꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡꯕꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯅꯤꯖꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯗꯦꯕꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯛꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯍꯅꯈꯤ꯫ ꯕꯦꯟꯅꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯀꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯏꯊꯤꯜ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯑꯣꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯅꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯕꯦꯟꯅꯨꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯧꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯐꯔꯧꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯟꯅꯨ ꯄꯥꯈꯪꯗꯥ ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯉꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯔꯣꯍꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏ ꯈꯨꯔꯨꯝꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ, ꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯕꯦꯟꯅꯨꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯑꯥꯁꯥ, ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯂꯤꯌꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯟꯅꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯄꯨ, ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯧꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯂꯤ꯫ ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯏꯗ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ “ꯕꯦꯟꯅꯨ” ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯅꯈꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯏ꯫ ꯕꯦꯟꯅꯨꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯈꯉꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯁꯥ-ꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯁꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯅꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯕꯦꯟꯅꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯀꯤ ꯙꯔꯝꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ, ꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯊ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯝꯕꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫^[꯶]^[꯷]^[꯸]

ꯃꯇꯦꯡ

↑ Wilkinson, R. H. (2003). The complete gods and goddesses of ancient Egypt. Thames & Hudson.
↑ Pinch, G. (2002). Egyptian mythology: A guide to the gods, goddesses, and traditions of ancient Egypt. Oxford University Press.
↑ Faulkner, R. O. (Trans.). (1994). The Egyptian book of the dead: The book of going forth by day (Revised ed.). Chronicle Books.
↑ Assmann, J. (2001). The search for God in ancient Egypt (D. Lorton, Trans.). Cornell University Press.
↑ Hornung, E. (1982). Conceptions of God in ancient Egypt: The one and the many (J. Baines, Trans.). Cornell University Press.
↑ Hart, George (2005). The Routledge Dictionary of Egyptian Gods and Goddesses (Second ed.). New York: Routledge. pp. 48–49. ISBN 0-415-34495-6.
↑ Wilkinson, Richard H. (2003). The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt. London: Thames & Hudson. p. 212. ISBN 0-500-05120-8.
↑ Lecocq, Françoise (2016). "Inventing the Phoenix: A Myth in the making Through Words and Images". In Johnston, Patricia A.; Mastrocinque, Attilio; Papaioannou, Sophia (eds.). Animals in Greek and Roman Religion and Myth. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. pp. 449–478.

[1] Wilkinson, R. H. (2003). The complete gods and goddesses of ancient Egypt. Thames & Hudson.

[2] Pinch, G. (2002). Egyptian mythology: A guide to the gods, goddesses, and traditions of ancient Egypt. Oxford University Press.

[3] Faulkner, R. O. (Trans.). (1994). The Egyptian book of the dead: The book of going forth by day (Revised ed.). Chronicle Books.

[4] Assmann, J. (2001). The search for God in ancient Egypt (D. Lorton, Trans.). Cornell University Press.

[5] Hornung, E. (1982). Conceptions of God in ancient Egypt: The one and the many (J. Baines, Trans.). Cornell University Press.

[6] Hart, George (2005). The Routledge Dictionary of Egyptian Gods and Goddesses (Second ed.). New York: Routledge. pp. 48–49. ISBN 0-415-34495-6.

[7] Wilkinson, Richard H. (2003). The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt. London: Thames & Hudson. p. 212. ISBN 0-500-05120-8.

[8] Lecocq, Françoise (2016). "Inventing the Phoenix: A Myth in the making Through Words and Images". In Johnston, Patricia A.; Mastrocinque, Attilio; Papaioannou, Sophia (eds.). Animals in Greek and Roman Religion and Myth. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. pp. 449–478.

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