ꯗꯒꯔ

ꯗꯒꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯅꯣꯔ꯭ꯁ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯣꯡꯉꯥꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯨꯄꯥꯅꯤ ꯫

ꯅꯣꯔꯁ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯗꯥ ꯗꯥꯒꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯄꯔꯁꯣꯅꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊꯗꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯂꯣꯟꯗꯥ “ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ” ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯉꯥꯜ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯩ꯫ ꯗꯥꯒꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯨꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯗꯦꯂꯤꯡꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯗꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯔꯁꯣꯅꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯣꯠꯅꯤ꯫ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯗꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯆꯌꯣꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯣꯟꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯗꯥꯒꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯤꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯔꯊ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯊ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯉꯥꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯨꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊꯗꯤ “ꯃꯉꯥꯜ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ” ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯩ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯍꯨꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯉꯥꯜ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯗꯥꯒꯔꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯊꯤꯕꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯃꯉꯥꯜ ꯄꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯨꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ, ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯗꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ꯫ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯥꯒꯔꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯌꯣꯂꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ, ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯄꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯖꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯥ ꯅꯛꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯕꯛ, ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯤꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯉꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ꯫ ꯗꯥꯒꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡꯗꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯗꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯅꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯉꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯝꯕꯥ, ꯑꯌꯨꯛ-ꯅꯨꯡꯊꯤꯜꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯛꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯗꯥꯒꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯈꯣꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯱꯳ꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯆꯍꯤꯆꯥꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯅꯣꯔꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯨꯔꯂꯨꯁꯅꯅꯥ ꯏꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖ ꯑꯦꯗ꯭ꯗꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯛꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫ ꯗꯥꯒꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯟ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯣꯔꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯃꯆꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯤ꯫ ꯅꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯔꯨꯞ-ꯃꯄꯥꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ, ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯔꯝꯂꯒꯅꯤ, ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯗꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯉꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯗꯥꯒꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯔꯊ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯆꯠ, ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯔ꯭ꯏꯇꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯗꯃꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯆꯛꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ꯫ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯄꯔꯁꯣꯅꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯛꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯈꯤ꯫ ꯑꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯥꯒꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯉꯥꯜ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯁꯥ, ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯇꯥꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯉꯥꯜ ꯍꯜꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯗꯥꯒꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯇꯉꯥꯏꯐꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯖꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯁꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔꯤꯌꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯃꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫^[꯱]^[꯲]^[꯳]^[꯴]^[꯵]

ꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯎ

ꯅꯤꯛ꯭ꯁ

ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

↑ Larrington, C. (Trans.). (2014). The Poetic Edda. Oxford University Press.
↑ Faulkes, A. (Trans.). (1995). Edda: Prose Edda. Everyman.
↑ Byock, J. (Trans.). (1990). The Saga of the Volsungs. University of California Press.
↑ Lindow, J. (2001). Norse Mythology: A Guide to Gods, Heroes, Rituals, and Beliefs. Oxford University Press.
↑ Davidson, H. R. E. (1964). Gods and Myths of Northern Europe. Penguin Books.

[1] Larrington, C. (Trans.). (2014). The Poetic Edda. Oxford University Press.

[2] Faulkes, A. (Trans.). (1995). Edda: Prose Edda. Everyman.

[3] Byock, J. (Trans.). (1990). The Saga of the Volsungs. University of California Press.

[4] Lindow, J. (2001). Norse Mythology: A Guide to Gods, Heroes, Rituals, and Beliefs. Oxford University Press.

[5] Davidson, H. R. E. (1964). Gods and Myths of Northern Europe. Penguin Books.

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