ꯚꯤꯁꯅꯨ

ꯚꯤꯁꯅꯨ (ꯕꯤꯁ꯭ꯅꯨ, ꯋꯤꯁ꯭ꯅꯨ, Vishnu) ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯢꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯂꯥꯢꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯚꯩꯁ꯭ꯅꯚ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯢꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯢꯅ ꯂꯧꯅꯩ ꯫ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯦꯝꯃ ꯂꯛꯁ꯭ꯃꯤꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇꯥꯂꯣꯢꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯚꯒꯕꯥꯟ ꯕꯤꯁ꯭ꯅꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨ ꯙꯔꯝꯃꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯉꯥꯀꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯩ꯫ ꯕꯤꯁ꯭ꯅꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯁ ꯉꯥꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯩ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯠ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯤꯜ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯀꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯁꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯃꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯗ꯭ꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯨꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯊ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯁꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯝ ꯁꯦꯂꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯀꯏ, ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯁꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟ ꯇꯥꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯇꯥꯔꯤ, ꯃꯦꯁꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯗ꯭ꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯨꯡꯁꯣꯏ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯂꯤ꯫ ꯕꯤꯁ꯭ꯅꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯠ-ꯆꯩ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯟꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯅꯥ ꯊꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯕꯩꯀꯨꯟꯊ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯐꯖꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯂꯟ-ꯊꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯏꯐ-ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯂꯛꯁ꯭ꯃꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯨꯍꯣꯡꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯚꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯂꯟ-ꯊꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯋꯥꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯖꯥꯜ ꯄꯤꯕꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯕꯤꯁ꯭ꯅꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ “ꯑꯋꯇꯥꯔ” ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯋꯇꯥꯔ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯊꯤꯕꯤꯗꯥ ꯕꯤꯁ꯭ꯅꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯕꯤꯁ꯭ꯅꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯋꯇꯥꯔ ꯇꯔꯥ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯗꯁꯥꯕꯇꯥꯔ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯠꯁꯌ ꯉꯥ, ꯀꯨꯔꯃꯥ ꯀꯥꯡ, ꯕꯔꯥꯍ ꯕꯣꯔ, ꯅꯔꯁꯤꯝꯍꯥ ꯍꯥꯐ-ꯃꯦꯟ, ꯍꯥꯐ-ꯁꯤꯌꯟ, ꯕꯥꯃꯟ ꯗ꯭ꯕꯥꯔꯐ, ꯄꯔꯁꯨꯔꯥꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯃꯤ, ꯔꯥꯃꯥ ꯔꯥꯖꯀꯨꯃꯥꯔ, ꯀ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯁ꯭ꯟ ꯒꯣꯚꯔ, ꯕꯨꯗ꯭ꯙ ꯑꯣꯖꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯛꯀꯗꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯂꯀꯤ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯋꯇꯥꯔ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯚꯒꯕꯥꯟ ꯔꯥꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯕꯤ ꯁꯤꯇꯥꯕꯨ ꯀꯅꯕꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯔꯥꯕꯅꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯒꯕꯥꯟ ꯀ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯁ꯭ꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯚꯥꯔꯠꯇꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡꯕꯤꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯕꯤꯁ꯭ꯅꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯉ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯔꯨꯃꯖꯩ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯉ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯇꯤꯔꯨꯄꯇꯤ, ꯕꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯅꯥꯊ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗ꯭ꯕꯥꯔꯀꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯚꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯚꯖꯅꯁꯤꯡ (ꯚꯛꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯩ) ꯏꯁꯩ ꯁꯀꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯧꯖꯥꯜ ꯂꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯕꯤꯁ꯭ꯅꯨ ꯄꯨꯔꯥꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯁ꯭ꯠꯔ ꯄꯥꯔꯤ꯫ ꯀ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯁ꯭ꯅꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯝ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯖꯅꯃꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯥꯃꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯝ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯔꯥꯃꯥ ꯅꯕꯃꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯤꯁ꯭ꯅꯨ ꯚꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯕꯤꯁ꯭ꯅꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯕꯨ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ, ꯙꯔꯝ (ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ) ꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯕꯨ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯂꯥꯈ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯩꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯇꯥ ꯈꯨꯔꯨꯃꯖꯕꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯨꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯏꯀꯥꯏ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯕꯥ, ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯛꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯔꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯕꯤꯁ꯭ꯅꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯖꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯚꯒꯕꯥꯟ ꯕꯤꯁ꯭ꯅꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯥꯁꯥ, ꯉꯥꯀꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯐꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯀꯄꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡꯕꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯉꯥꯀꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫^[꯱]^[꯲]^[꯳]

ꯁꯤꯃꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ

ꯑꯥꯗꯤ ꯄꯔꯥꯁꯛꯇꯤ

ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

↑ Wendy Doniger (1999). Merriam-Webster's Encyclopedia of World Religions. Merriam-Webster. p. 1134. ISBN 978-0-87779-044-0.
↑ Doniger, Wendy; O'Flaherty, Wendy Doniger (1 January 1980). Karma and Rebirth in Classical Indian Traditions. University of California Press.
↑ Muriel Marion Underhill (1991). The Hindu Religious Year. Asian Educational Services. pp. 75–91. ISBN 978-81-206-0523-7.

[1] Wendy Doniger (1999). Merriam-Webster's Encyclopedia of World Religions. Merriam-Webster. p. 1134. ISBN 978-0-87779-044-0.

[2] Doniger, Wendy; O'Flaherty, Wendy Doniger (1 January 1980). Karma and Rebirth in Classical Indian Traditions. University of California Press.

[3] Muriel Marion Underhill (1991). The Hindu Religious Year. Asian Educational Services. pp. 75–91. ISBN 978-81-206-0523-7.

[꯱]

[꯲]

[꯳]