ꯚꯥꯔꯥꯍꯤ

ꯚꯥꯔꯥꯍꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯋꯥꯔꯥꯍꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯕꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ ꯏꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯗꯦꯕꯤ ꯕꯔꯥꯍꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨ ꯙꯔꯝꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯗꯦꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯞꯇꯥ ꯃꯥꯠꯔꯤꯀꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯥ ꯗꯦꯕꯤ ꯷ꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ, ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯧꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯇꯥꯔꯤ꯫ ꯕꯔꯥꯍꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯚꯒꯕꯥꯟ ꯕꯤꯁ꯭ꯅꯨꯒꯤ ꯕꯣꯔ ꯑꯋꯇꯥꯔ ꯚꯒꯕꯥꯟ ꯕꯔꯥꯍꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇꯔꯄꯥꯔꯇꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯕꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕꯣꯔ ꯐꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯚꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯑꯁꯣꯏ-ꯑꯉꯥꯝ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯇꯥꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯌꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯇꯝꯄꯥꯛ, ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯁꯛꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯕꯔꯥꯍꯤꯕꯨ ꯈꯨꯔꯨꯃꯖꯕꯅꯥ ꯊꯧꯅꯥ, ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯩ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡ, ꯂꯥꯟꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯔꯨꯃꯖꯩ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯕꯔꯥꯍꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯊꯤꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫ ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯅꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯈꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯈꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯔꯨꯃꯖꯩ, ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯐꯨꯜ, ꯃꯍꯩ-ꯃꯔꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯧꯒꯜ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯉꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇꯨꯡꯏꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯧꯖꯥꯜ ꯐꯪꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯩ ꯊꯥꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯟꯠꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯔꯊꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯊꯤꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ, ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯋꯥꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯩ꯫ ꯋꯥꯔꯥꯍꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯕꯨ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯡꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯕꯁꯨ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯦꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕꯣꯔ ꯐꯦꯁꯀꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯂꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯈꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯚꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯔꯨꯃꯖꯩ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯕꯔꯥꯍꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ, ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯄꯨꯀꯆꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯚꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯉꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ, ꯑꯁꯣꯏ-ꯑꯉꯥꯝ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯧꯖꯥꯜ ꯂꯧꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏ ꯈꯨꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯛꯇꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯕꯔꯥꯍꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯩꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯖꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡ ꯂꯃꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯕꯔꯥꯍꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ, ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯅꯁꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯚꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯖꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏ ꯈꯨꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯃꯗꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯧꯅꯥ, ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫^[꯱]^[꯲]^[꯳]^[꯴]

ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

↑ Bandyopandhay, Sudipa (1999). "Two Rare Matrka Images from Lower Bengal". In Mishra, P. K. (ed.). Studies in Hindu and Buddhist Art. New Delhi: Abhinav Publications. ISBN 978-81-7017-368-7.
↑ Donaldson, Thomas Eugene (1995). "Orissan Images of Vārāhī, Oḍḍiyāna Mārīcī and Related Sow-Faced Goddesses". Artibus Asiae. 55 (1/2). Artibus Asiae Publishers: 155–182. doi:10.2307/3249765. JSTOR 3249765. OCLC 483899737.
↑ Kinsley, David (1987). Hindu Goddesses: Vision of the Divine Feminine in the Hindu Religious Traditions. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass. ISBN 81-208-0394-9.
↑ Finegan, Jack (23 June 2009). An Archaeological History of Religions of Indian Asia. Paragon House, 1989. ISBN 9781891893179.

[1] Bandyopandhay, Sudipa (1999). "Two Rare Matrka Images from Lower Bengal". In Mishra, P. K. (ed.). Studies in Hindu and Buddhist Art. New Delhi: Abhinav Publications. ISBN 978-81-7017-368-7.

[2] Donaldson, Thomas Eugene (1995). "Orissan Images of Vārāhī, Oḍḍiyāna Mārīcī and Related Sow-Faced Goddesses". Artibus Asiae. 55 (1/2). Artibus Asiae Publishers: 155–182. doi:10.2307/3249765. JSTOR 3249765. OCLC 483899737.

[3] Kinsley, David (1987). Hindu Goddesses: Vision of the Divine Feminine in the Hindu Religious Traditions. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass. ISBN 81-208-0394-9.

[4] Finegan, Jack (23 June 2009). An Archaeological History of Religions of Indian Asia. Paragon House, 1989. ISBN 9781891893179.

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