ꯀꯣꯅꯣꯍꯅꯁꯀꯨꯌ-ꯍꯤꯃꯦ

ꯀꯣꯅꯣꯍꯅꯁꯀꯨꯌ-ꯍꯤꯃꯦ
	ꯀꯃꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯌꯥꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯟꯕꯅꯤ ꯫
Affiliation	ꯁꯤꯟꯇꯣ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡ
ꯃꯐꯝ	ꯖꯄꯥꯟ

ꯀꯣꯅꯣꯍꯅꯁꯀꯨꯌ-ꯍꯤꯃꯦ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯄꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯇꯣ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯢꯕ ꯀꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯢꯔꯤꯕ ꯈꯣꯌꯨꯝ ꯂꯥꯢꯌꯥꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯀꯅꯣꯍꯥꯅꯥꯁꯥꯀꯨꯌꯥ-ꯍꯤꯃꯦ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯐꯖꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯐꯨꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯎꯃꯪꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯈꯉꯅꯔꯕꯥ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊꯗꯤ “ꯎꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤ ꯐꯨꯜ ꯐꯨꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯁꯦꯁ” ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯐꯨꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯤꯟ-ꯃꯅꯥꯑꯣ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯔꯤ ꯐꯨꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯟꯊꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯙꯔꯝꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ, ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯄꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯊꯧꯅꯤꯖꯔꯤ꯫ ꯀꯅꯣꯍꯥꯅꯥꯁꯥꯀꯨꯌꯥ-ꯍꯤꯃꯦ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯇꯦꯔꯥꯁꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯤꯅꯤꯒꯤ-ꯅꯣ-ꯃꯤꯀꯣꯇꯣꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯩ, ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯒꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯅꯈꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯅꯤꯖꯤꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯊꯤꯕꯤꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯒꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯅꯣꯍꯥꯅꯥꯁꯥꯀꯨꯌꯥ-ꯍꯤꯃꯦꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯂꯨꯍꯣꯡꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯁꯝ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯁꯦꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯏꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯖꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯖꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯐꯨꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯆꯦꯔꯤ ꯐꯨꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ꯫ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯈꯔꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯀꯆꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯃꯥꯟ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯔꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯊꯥꯖꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡꯈꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯃꯩ ꯆꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯕꯤꯜꯗꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯏ ꯑꯉꯥꯝ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯔꯀꯈꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯁꯦꯡꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯅꯥ ꯉꯥꯀꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯈꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ, ꯄꯨꯀꯆꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯀꯅꯣꯍꯥꯅꯥꯁꯥꯀꯨꯌꯥ-ꯍꯤꯃꯦ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯚꯣꯂꯀꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥꯁꯨ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯌꯥꯃꯇꯁꯨꯃꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯤꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯩꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯃꯗꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯩ-ꯃꯔꯣꯡ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯂꯧꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯉ꯭ꯒꯪꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯍꯩ-ꯃꯔꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯂꯩꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯈꯨꯔꯨꯃꯖꯩ꯫ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯉ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯦꯔꯤ ꯐꯨꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯨꯜ ꯎꯄꯥꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯔꯊꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯃꯆꯨꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯔꯥꯜ ꯄꯥꯏꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯖꯔꯕꯥ ꯀꯤꯃꯣꯅꯣ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯐꯨꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯥꯀꯨꯔꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯂꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯛꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯗꯦꯕꯇꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯐꯖꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯈꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯊꯧꯖꯥꯜ, ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯚꯛꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯖꯄꯥꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯨꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯀꯂꯆꯔ, ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯦꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯉꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯉꯏ꯫ ꯀꯅꯣꯍꯥꯅꯥꯁꯥꯀꯨꯌꯥ-ꯍꯤꯃꯦꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯦꯔꯤ ꯐꯨꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯖꯕꯥ, ꯄꯨꯀꯆꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯒꯨꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯤꯖꯦꯟꯁꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯠ, ꯁꯩꯔꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯙꯔꯝꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯏꯊꯤꯜ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯀꯂꯆꯔꯗꯥ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯟ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯁꯝ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯁꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯑꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫^[꯱]^[꯲]^[꯳]^[꯴]^[꯵]

ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ

ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

↑ Hardacre, H. (2017). Shinto: A History. Oxford University Press.
↑ Breen, J., & Teeuwen, M. (Eds.). (2000). Shinto in History: Ways of the Kami. Routledge.
↑ Breen, J., & Teeuwen, M. (2010). A New History of Shinto. Wiley-Blackwell.
↑ Ono, S. (1962). Shinto: The Kami Way (W. P. Woodard, Trans.). Charles E. Tuttle Company.
↑ Ō no Yasumaro. (2014). Kojiki: An Account of Ancient Matters (G. Bedell, Trans.). Columbia University Press.

[1] Hardacre, H. (2017). Shinto: A History. Oxford University Press.

[2] Breen, J., & Teeuwen, M. (Eds.). (2000). Shinto in History: Ways of the Kami. Routledge.

[3] Breen, J., & Teeuwen, M. (2010). A New History of Shinto. Wiley-Blackwell.

[4] Ono, S. (1962). Shinto: The Kami Way (W. P. Woodard, Trans.). Charles E. Tuttle Company.

[5] Ō no Yasumaro. (2014). Kojiki: An Account of Ancient Matters (G. Bedell, Trans.). Columbia University Press.

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