ꯀꯃꯤ

ꯀꯃꯤ (ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯁ ꯃꯌꯦꯛꯇ: 神) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯄꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯇꯣ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡꯗ ꯈꯣꯌꯨꯝ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯆꯤꯉꯨ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯂꯥꯢ ꯍꯥꯢꯅ ꯋꯥꯍꯟ ꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯫

ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯀꯂꯆꯔꯗꯥ ꯀꯥꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯋꯥꯌ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯥꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯋꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯟ ꯙꯔꯝꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ “ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ” ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯋꯥꯌ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯂꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯥꯃꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯜ, ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯜ, ꯎꯄꯥꯜ, ꯁꯤꯜ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯩ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯊꯋꯥꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯂꯩ, ꯂꯥꯏꯕꯛ ꯐꯕꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯏ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯙꯔꯝꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯟꯇꯣꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯃꯤꯕꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯉꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ, ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐꯨꯂꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ, ꯑꯁꯣꯏ-ꯑꯉꯥꯝ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯅꯤꯖꯔꯤ꯫ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯥꯃꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯠꯁꯨꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯠꯁꯨꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯠ, ꯏꯁꯩ ꯁꯀꯄꯥ, ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯉꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯃꯤꯕꯨ ꯇꯔꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯀꯥꯃꯤ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ, ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯐꯣꯔꯁꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯑꯃꯇꯦꯔꯥꯁꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯉꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯩ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯀꯥꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ-ꯃꯅꯨꯡ, ꯈꯨꯉ꯭ꯒꯪ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯃꯕꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯃꯤ ꯂꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯂꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯀꯥꯃꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯄꯥ-ꯏꯄꯨꯁꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯤ-ꯃꯇꯥꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯊꯋꯥꯏꯕꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯩ꯫ ꯙꯔꯝꯃ ꯈꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯗꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯃꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯔꯁꯣꯅꯦꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯤꯜꯂꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯄꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯀꯥꯏ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯅ-ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯉꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯇꯨꯅꯥ, ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯀꯥꯌꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯃꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯩ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯥꯃꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯜ, ꯎꯃꯪ, ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯗꯚꯦꯟꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯩ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯥꯃꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯉ ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ; ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯍꯣꯀꯣꯔꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯉꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯏꯀꯥꯏ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ, ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯥꯒꯠꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯜꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯂꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯃꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯃꯖꯩ꯫ ꯃꯣꯗꯔꯟ ꯖꯄꯥꯟꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯉꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ, ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯃꯤꯕꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯔꯤ꯫ ꯀꯥꯃꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯇꯤ, ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯖꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯟꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯀꯥꯃꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯥ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯟꯅꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ, ꯏꯀꯥꯌꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯥꯒꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯥꯃꯤꯕꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ, ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯀꯂꯆꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯆꯨꯌꯦꯜ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯈꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯥ ꯅꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫^[꯱]^[꯲]^[꯳]^[꯴]^[꯵]

ꯄꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯀꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡ

ꯑꯃꯇꯦꯔꯁꯨ ꯑꯣꯃꯤꯀꯃꯤ, ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯂꯩꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯑꯦꯕꯤꯁꯨ, ꯂꯥꯢꯕꯛ ꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯐꯨꯖꯤꯟ, ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯢ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯍꯆꯤꯃꯥꯟ, ꯁꯥ-ꯂꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯢ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯖꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯏꯗꯥ, ꯌꯀꯥꯢꯕꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯢ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯏꯅꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯀꯃꯤ, ꯂꯧꯎ-ꯁꯤꯡꯎ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯆꯦꯡ ꯆꯥꯛ ꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯢ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯏꯓꯥꯅꯥꯒꯤ-ꯅꯣ-ꯃꯤꯀꯣꯇꯣ, ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯅꯨꯄꯥ
ꯏꯓꯥꯅꯥꯃꯤ-ꯅꯣ-ꯃꯤꯀꯣꯇꯣ, ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ
ꯀꯣꯇꯣꯑꯃꯠꯁꯨꯀꯃꯤ, ꯀꯃꯤ ꯳ ꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯑꯣꯃꯣꯢꯀꯅꯦ, ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯢ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯔꯥꯢꯖꯤꯟ, ꯑꯈꯥꯛ ꯑꯔꯥꯎ, ꯅꯣꯡꯂꯩ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯢ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯔ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯤꯟ, ꯖꯄꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯆꯤꯡꯂꯥꯢ ꯑꯣꯢꯕ ꯏꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯅꯣꯡꯂꯩ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯢ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯁꯔꯨꯇꯍꯤꯀꯣ ꯑꯣꯀꯃꯤ, ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯢ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯁꯨꯁꯅꯨ-ꯅꯣ-ꯃꯤꯀꯣꯇꯣ, ꯏꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯅꯣꯡꯂꯩ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯢ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯇꯦꯟꯖꯤꯟ, ꯁꯩꯔꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯢ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯁꯨꯀꯨꯌꯣꯃꯤ, ꯊꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯢ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

↑ Hardacre, H. (2017). Shinto: A History. Oxford University Press.
↑ Breen, J., & Teeuwen, M. (Eds.). (2000). Shinto in History: Ways of the Kami. Routledge.
↑ Breen, J., & Teeuwen, M. (2010). A New History of Shinto. Wiley-Blackwell.
↑ Ono, S. (1962). Shinto: The Kami Way (W. P. Woodard, Trans.). Charles E. Tuttle Company.
↑ Ō no Yasumaro. (2014). Kojiki: An Account of Ancient Matters (G. Bedell, Trans.). Columbia University Press.

[1] Hardacre, H. (2017). Shinto: A History. Oxford University Press.

[2] Breen, J., & Teeuwen, M. (Eds.). (2000). Shinto in History: Ways of the Kami. Routledge.

[3] Breen, J., & Teeuwen, M. (2010). A New History of Shinto. Wiley-Blackwell.

[4] Ono, S. (1962). Shinto: The Kami Way (W. P. Woodard, Trans.). Charles E. Tuttle Company.

[5] Ō no Yasumaro. (2014). Kojiki: An Account of Ancient Matters (G. Bedell, Trans.). Columbia University Press.

[꯱]

[꯲]

[꯳]

[꯴]

[꯵]