ꯁꯔꯨꯇꯍꯤꯀꯣ ꯑꯣꯀꯃꯤ
| ꯁꯔꯨꯇꯍꯤꯀꯣ ꯑꯣꯀꯃꯤ | |
|---|---|
| ꯀꯃꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯌꯥꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯟꯕꯅꯤ ꯫ | |
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| Affiliation | ꯁꯤꯟꯇꯣ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡ |
| ꯃꯐꯝ | ꯖꯄꯥꯟ |
ꯁꯔꯨꯇꯍꯤꯀꯣ ꯑꯣꯀꯃꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯄꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯇꯣ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯢꯕ ꯀꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯢꯔꯤꯕ ꯈꯣꯌꯨꯝ ꯂꯥꯢꯌꯥꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯁꯥꯔꯨꯇꯥꯍꯤꯀꯣ ꯑꯣꯀꯥꯃꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯗꯦꯕꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡꯕꯤꯕꯥ, ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯉꯥꯀꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯦꯠꯄꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ, ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯁꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯇꯥꯍꯤꯀꯣ ꯑꯣꯀꯥꯃꯤꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯒ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯊꯤꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯂꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯒꯒꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯄ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯊꯤꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯃꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯨꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯅꯩ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯇꯥꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯉꯆꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯏ ꯑꯉꯥꯝ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯁꯔꯨꯇꯥꯍꯤꯀꯣ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯋꯥꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡ-ꯂꯃꯇꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯀꯩ ꯄꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯖꯩ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯃꯥꯔꯁꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯀꯥꯁꯨ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ, ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯁꯤꯞꯂꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯉ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯇꯥꯍꯤꯀꯣ ꯑꯣꯀꯃꯤꯕꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯂꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ “ꯁꯥꯀꯨ” ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯂꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯐ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯔꯣꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯁꯤꯟꯊꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯥꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯦꯅꯈꯠꯂꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯂꯃꯀꯣꯌꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯟꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯁꯔꯨꯇꯥꯍꯤꯀꯣꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯂꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯦ-ꯅꯣ-ꯎꯖꯨꯃꯦꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯇꯦꯔꯥꯁꯨꯕꯨ ꯒꯨꯍꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯥꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁꯔꯨꯇꯥꯍꯤꯀꯣꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯊꯤꯕꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯒꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯅꯤꯅꯤꯖꯤꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯏ ꯑꯉꯥꯝ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ, ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯊꯤꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯄꯨꯀꯆꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ, ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡ-ꯂꯃꯇꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯀꯩꯗꯥ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯖꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯣꯗꯔꯟ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯗꯥ, ꯁꯔꯨꯇꯥꯍꯤꯀꯣ ꯑꯣꯀꯥꯃꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯁꯤꯟꯊꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯏꯀꯥꯌꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯔꯁꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯖꯣꯁꯤꯡ, ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯉꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ, ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯊꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯂꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ “ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤꯀꯀꯤ ꯀꯥꯃꯤ” ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ “ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯔꯣꯗꯀꯤ ꯀꯥꯃꯤ” ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥꯁꯨ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯋꯥꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯇꯥꯍꯤꯀꯣ ꯑꯣꯀꯥꯃꯤꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ, ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯔꯊꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯊꯤꯜ ꯄꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯀꯂꯆꯔꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯅꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡ-ꯂꯃꯇꯥꯛ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯥꯒꯠꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯩ꯫ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯁꯔꯨꯇꯥꯍꯤꯀꯣ ꯑꯣꯀꯥꯃꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ, ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯊꯤꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ, ꯂꯃꯀꯣꯌꯕꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫[꯱][꯲][꯳][꯴][꯵]
ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ
[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]- ↑ Hardacre, H. (2017). Shinto: A History. Oxford University Press.
- ↑ Breen, J., & Teeuwen, M. (Eds.). (2000). Shinto in History: Ways of the Kami. Routledge.
- ↑ Breen, J., & Teeuwen, M. (2010). A New History of Shinto. Wiley-Blackwell.
- ↑ Ono, S. (1962). Shinto: The Kami Way (W. P. Woodard, Trans.). Charles E. Tuttle Company.
- ↑ Ō no Yasumaro. (2014). Kojiki: An Account of Ancient Matters (G. Bedell, Trans.). Columbia University Press.