ꯔꯥꯢꯖꯤꯟ
| ꯔꯥꯢꯖꯤꯟ | |
|---|---|
| ꯀꯃꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯌꯥꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯟꯕꯅꯤ ꯫ | |
 | |
| Affiliation | ꯁꯤꯟꯇꯣ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡ |
| ꯃꯐꯝ | ꯖꯄꯥꯟ |
ꯔꯥꯢꯖꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯄꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯇꯣ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯢꯕ ꯀꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯢꯔꯤꯕ ꯈꯣꯌꯨꯝ ꯂꯥꯢꯌꯥꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯔꯥꯏꯖꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯡꯂꯩ-ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ, ꯅꯣꯡꯂꯩ-ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯣꯡꯂꯩ-ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯥ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯗꯦꯕꯇꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯉꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯩ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯔꯥꯏꯖꯤꯅꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯡꯖꯨ-ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯉꯧꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ, ꯎꯃꯪꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ, ꯃꯁꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯃꯍꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯨꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯣꯡꯂꯩ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯩ꯫ ꯔꯥꯏꯖꯤꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯞ ꯐꯨꯖꯤꯅꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯃꯤꯟꯅꯩ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯅꯤ꯫ ꯐꯨꯖꯤꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯔꯥꯏꯖꯤꯅꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯡꯂꯩ-ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯣꯡꯂꯩ-ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯔꯥꯏꯖꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯀꯥꯏ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯂꯧꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯔꯥꯏꯖꯤꯅꯗꯥ ꯊꯧꯅꯤꯖꯈꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩ-ꯃꯔꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯣꯡꯖꯨ-ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯄꯥꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯅꯣꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯔꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯔꯥꯏꯖꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯔꯥꯏꯖꯤꯅꯕꯨ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯈꯔꯗꯥ ꯉꯥꯀꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯉꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯊꯋꯥꯌ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯂꯃꯆꯠ-ꯁꯥꯖꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯟꯗꯤꯔ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯔꯥꯏꯖꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯨꯔꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯒꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯔꯥꯏꯖꯤꯅꯕꯨ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯦꯟꯊꯣꯀꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯄꯣꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯨꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯤꯛ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯔꯥꯏꯖꯤꯅꯕꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯀꯥꯏ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯌꯔꯋꯥꯔꯀꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯔꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯥꯏꯖꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯀꯂꯆꯔꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯣꯗꯔꯟ ꯇꯥꯏꯃꯗꯥ ꯔꯥꯏꯖꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯅꯦꯃꯥ, ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯃꯦꯁꯟ, ꯃꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯤꯗꯤꯑꯣ ꯒꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯡꯂꯩ-ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯣꯡꯂꯩ-ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ, ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯡ “ꯔꯥꯏꯖꯤꯟ” ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯅꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊꯗꯤ ꯊꯨꯃꯍꯠꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ “ꯖꯤꯟ” ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯋꯥꯌ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ “ꯀꯃꯤꯅꯥꯔꯤ-ꯁꯥꯃꯥ” ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊꯗꯤ “ꯁ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯊꯟꯗꯔ” ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯔꯥꯏꯖꯤꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯨꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯥꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯂꯥꯟꯗꯥꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯤꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯃꯩ ꯊꯥꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯂꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯂꯗꯥ ꯔꯥꯏꯖꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯥꯔꯠ, ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯉꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯈꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯖꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯔꯥꯏꯖꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯛꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯣꯡꯂꯩ-ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯂꯆꯔ, ꯑꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯙꯔꯝꯃꯗꯥ ꯔꯥꯏꯖꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯃꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯦꯖ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯈꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯔꯥꯏꯖꯤꯟ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯨꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯆꯦꯠꯄꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ꯫[꯱][꯲][꯳][꯴][꯵]
ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ
[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]- ↑ Hardacre, H. (2017). Shinto: A History. Oxford University Press.
- ↑ Breen, J., & Teeuwen, M. (Eds.). (2000). Shinto in History: Ways of the Kami. Routledge.
- ↑ Breen, J., & Teeuwen, M. (2010). A New History of Shinto. Wiley-Blackwell.
- ↑ Ono, S. (1962). Shinto: The Kami Way (W. P. Woodard, Trans.). Charles E. Tuttle Company.
- ↑ Ō no Yasumaro. (2014). Kojiki: An Account of Ancient Matters (G. Bedell, Trans.). Columbia University Press.