ꯍꯆꯤꯃꯥꯟ
| ꯍꯆꯤꯃꯥꯟ | |
|---|---|
| ꯀꯃꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯌꯥꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯟꯕꯅꯤ ꯫ | |
 | |
| Affiliation | ꯁꯤꯟꯇꯣ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡ |
| ꯃꯐꯝ | ꯖꯄꯥꯟ |
ꯍꯆꯤꯃꯥꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯄꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯇꯣ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯢꯕ ꯀꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯢꯔꯤꯕ ꯈꯣꯌꯨꯝ ꯂꯥꯢꯌꯥꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯍꯥꯆꯤꯃꯥꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯗꯦꯕꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯂꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯃꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ꯫ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯆꯤꯃꯥꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯩ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯁꯥꯃꯨꯔꯥꯏ ꯂꯥꯟꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯔꯨꯃꯖꯔꯝꯃꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯟ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯃꯈꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯆꯤꯃꯥꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯄꯥꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯀꯄꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯟꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯂꯧꯅꯩ꯫ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯉꯥꯛ-ꯁꯦꯟꯅꯕꯥ, ꯌꯥꯏꯐ-ꯄꯥꯎꯖꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯨꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯊꯧꯅꯤꯖꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊꯗꯤ “ꯕꯦꯅꯥꯔꯁ ꯸” ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯐꯤꯔꯥꯜ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ꯫ ꯍꯥꯆꯤꯃꯥꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯏꯝꯄꯥꯔꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯝꯄꯥꯔꯇꯔ ꯑꯣꯖꯤꯅꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ꯫ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯍꯥꯆꯤꯃꯥꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯝꯄꯥꯔꯇꯔ ꯑꯣꯖꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯊꯋꯥꯌꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯁꯤꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯉꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯆꯤꯃꯥꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯃꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯆꯩ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯌ ꯄꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯍꯨꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯒꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕꯣꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯒꯥ ꯊꯣꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯉ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯆꯤꯃꯥꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯍꯥꯆꯤꯃꯥꯟ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯉ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯆꯤꯃꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯉ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯏꯋꯥꯁꯤꯃꯤꯖꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯔꯊꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯆꯤꯃꯥꯅꯕꯨ ꯈꯨꯔꯨꯃꯖꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯟꯃꯤ ꯈꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ; ꯂꯧꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡ, ꯂꯂꯣꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯁꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯅꯤꯖꯔꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯆꯤꯃꯥꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ, ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯦꯛꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯩ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯀꯥꯌꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯠ, ꯏꯁꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯧꯒꯜ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯧꯔꯝ ꯄꯥꯉꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯍꯆꯤꯃꯥꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ, ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯂꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯩ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯉꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯀꯥꯏ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯆꯤꯃꯥꯅꯁꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯕꯨꯗ꯭ꯙꯤꯖꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯉ ꯈꯔꯗꯥ ꯕꯨꯗ꯭ꯙꯒꯤ ꯃꯨꯔꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯨꯔꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯆꯤꯃꯥꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯀꯂꯆꯔꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ, ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯉꯥꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯁꯍꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯟꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯛꯁ꯭ꯃꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯍꯥꯆꯤꯃꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯝꯄꯤꯌꯟ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯤꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯆꯤꯃꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯧꯔꯛꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯙꯔꯝꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯆꯤꯃꯥꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ, ꯏꯀꯥꯏ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯕꯨ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯥꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯆꯤꯃꯥꯅꯕꯨ ꯈꯨꯔꯨꯃꯖꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤꯕꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯗꯥ ꯙꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯂꯆꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯆꯤꯃꯥꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ; ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯉꯥꯀꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯧꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯉꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯏꯄꯥ-ꯏꯄꯨꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯟꯅꯥꯏꯕꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯆꯤꯃꯥꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯀꯥꯏ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯋꯥꯏ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯃꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯆꯤꯃꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯗꯦꯕꯇꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫[꯱][꯲][꯳][꯴][꯵]
ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ
[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]- ↑ Hardacre, H. (2017). Shinto: A History. Oxford University Press.
- ↑ Breen, J., & Teeuwen, M. (Eds.). (2000). Shinto in History: Ways of the Kami. Routledge.
- ↑ Breen, J., & Teeuwen, M. (2010). A New History of Shinto. Wiley-Blackwell.
- ↑ Ono, S. (1962). Shinto: The Kami Way (W. P. Woodard, Trans.). Charles E. Tuttle Company.
- ↑ Ō no Yasumaro. (2014). Kojiki: An Account of Ancient Matters (G. Bedell, Trans.). Columbia University Press.