ꯏꯅꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯀꯃꯤ
| ꯏꯅꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯀꯃꯤ | |
|---|---|
| ꯀꯃꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯌꯥꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯟꯕꯅꯤ ꯫ | |
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| Affiliation | ꯁꯤꯟꯇꯣ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡ |
| ꯃꯐꯝ | ꯖꯄꯥꯟ |
ꯏꯅꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯀꯃꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯄꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯇꯣ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯢꯕ ꯀꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯢꯔꯤꯕ ꯈꯣꯌꯨꯝ ꯂꯥꯢꯌꯥꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯏꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯀꯥꯃꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯗꯦꯕꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯏꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯦꯡ, ꯂꯧꯎ-ꯁꯤꯡꯎ, ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏ-ꯌꯥꯏꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯂꯣꯟ-ꯏꯇꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯩ꯫ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯩ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯏꯅꯥꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯕꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯥꯌ ꯄꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯏꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯣꯛꯁꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥꯁꯨ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ, ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯂꯣꯟꯗꯥ ꯀꯤꯠꯁꯨꯅꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯐꯣꯛꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯥꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯃꯤꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯉꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯨꯔꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯉꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯏꯐ-ꯄꯥꯎꯖꯦꯜ, ꯂꯟ-ꯊꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯅꯤꯖꯔꯤ꯫ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯉꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯀꯤꯌꯣꯇꯣꯒꯤ ꯐꯨꯁꯤꯃꯤ ꯏꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯇꯥꯏꯁꯥꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯔꯤ ꯒꯦꯠ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯂꯕꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯒꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯥꯔꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯖꯥꯜ ꯐꯪꯅꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯏꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯥ, ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐꯤꯛꯁ ꯖꯦꯟꯗꯔ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯏꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯏꯅꯥꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯆꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯤꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯡ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯈꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯥꯔꯤꯕꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯈꯤ꯫ ꯏꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯎ-ꯁꯤꯡꯎ ꯈꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯂꯂꯣꯟ-ꯏꯇꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯥꯌ ꯄꯥꯀꯄꯒꯥꯁꯨ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯂꯟ-ꯊꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯏꯐ-ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ-ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯟꯅꯥꯏꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ꯫ ꯏꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ, ꯅꯥꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯔꯊꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯏꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯉꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯨꯔꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯩ, ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯖꯨꯋꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯥꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯟ-ꯊꯨꯝ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯖ꯭ꯌꯨꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯕꯛ ꯐꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯥꯔꯤꯕꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯡ, ꯁꯦꯛ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯂꯣꯟ-ꯏꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯅꯥꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯂꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡ-ꯂꯃꯇꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯧꯖꯥꯜ ꯂꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ꯫ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯥꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯇꯤ ꯖꯄꯥꯟ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯉ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ꯫ ꯏꯅꯥꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯌꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯙꯔꯝꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯀꯂꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯐꯣꯛꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯥꯔꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡ-ꯂꯃꯇꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯛ, ꯅꯥꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯥꯔꯤꯕꯨ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ, ꯑꯁꯣꯏ-ꯑꯉꯥꯝ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯠꯆꯩ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯩ꯫ ꯏꯅꯥꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯏꯐ-ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯊꯥꯒꯠꯄꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯏꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯂꯣꯟ-ꯏꯇꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯥꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯏꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯉ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯥꯟꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔꯤꯌꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯕꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ, ꯙꯨꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯒꯤ ꯒꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯥꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯔꯊꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ, ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯐꯪꯕꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯩ꯫ ꯏꯅꯥꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯕꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ, ꯊꯋꯥꯌꯕꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯏ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯥꯒꯠꯄꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯏꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯀꯥꯃꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯖꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯀꯥꯌꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯡ, ꯌꯥꯏꯐꯕꯥ, ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯉ ꯀꯌꯥ, ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯥꯁꯥ, ꯂꯟ-ꯊꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫[꯱][꯲][꯳][꯴][꯵]
ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ
[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]- ↑ Hardacre, H. (2017). Shinto: A History. Oxford University Press.
- ↑ Breen, J., & Teeuwen, M. (Eds.). (2000). Shinto in History: Ways of the Kami. Routledge.
- ↑ Breen, J., & Teeuwen, M. (2010). A New History of Shinto. Wiley-Blackwell.
- ↑ Ono, S. (1962). Shinto: The Kami Way (W. P. Woodard, Trans.). Charles E. Tuttle Company.
- ↑ Ō no Yasumaro. (2014). Kojiki: An Account of Ancient Matters (G. Bedell, Trans.). Columbia University Press.